Yosef ben David Renassia (Hebrew: רבי יוסף גנאסיא, November 19, 1879–1962) was a Jewish rabbi, soldier, translator, educator, writer, preservationist, and dayan from the Jewish community of Constantine. He served for many years as chief rabbi of Constantine and various educational roles until 1962. In 1962 he fled Algeria for Israel but before that he preserved many Constantine Jewish works of literature.
Yosef Ben David Renassia | |
|---|---|
רבי יוסף גנאסיא | |
| Born | November 19, 1879 |
| Died | 1962 Dimona, Israel |
| Alma mater | Etz Hayyim Yeshiva |
| Children | 8 |
| Parents |
|
Early life
editYosef ben David Renassia was born on November 19, 1879,[1] in Constantine, French Algeria to David and Zeharia Renassia. He was educated at the Etz Hayyim yeshiva in Constantine becoming a rabbi. He would later serve in the French military.[2]
Career
editRenassia had many different jobs throughout his career. He worked for a time as the Rosh Yeshiva of the same Eta Hayyim yeshiva he went to. While here we would author several textbooks to teach the students and he would develop his populist, broad focused education philosophy. As part of this philosophy he would translate numerous works into both the common Judeo-Algerian-Arabic and into the more elitist literary language. Throughout his career he would be a major educator among Algeria's Jewish community and worked to separate Jewish and French national education in Algeria, as he was concerned over growing French cultural influence among Algerian Jews and was worried it would replace the Judeo-Arabic culture.[2][3]
Renassia wrote over 130 books about Kabbalah, history, philosophy, and poetry while translating various texts into Judeo-Arabic and French.[2]
The gradual exodus of the Jewish community of Constantine began in the 1950s eventually almost everybody moving the France and Israel. As the community dissolved Renassia used his connections with President of Israel, Izhak Ben-Zvi to help ensure the preservations of many Constantine Jewish works of literature, sending him several works to be preserved and receiving his help in preserving others. Without Renassia's efforts it is doubtful the works would have survived.[2]
Family
editRenassia had two brothers, Bejamin and Yisrael as well as two sisters, Chanina and Ma-Leah. He would marry Rabbanit Rose Bandakiya and would have four sons and four daughters: David, Daniel, Yehuda, Yaakov, Helen, Julie, Cecille, and Fortuna Simcha.[1]
Death
editRenassia died one and a half months after his aliyah in 1962 in Dimona. He was and still is buried in Israel.[1]
Works
edit- Ora V’Simcha – Sefer HaRambam
- Binyan Shlomo
- Ben David
- Zeved Tov
- Zachor V’Shamor
- Chelek Binyamin
- Yalda Milka
- Kibud Av V’Em
- Melechet Avoda
- Nishmat Kol Chai: Translation of the Six Orders of the Mishna
- Petirat Moshe
- Shai L’Mora
- Shir Ben David
- Tefilat Moshe
Sources
edit- ^ a b c d "רבי יוסף גנאסיא". mytzadik.com. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ a b c d Skolnik, Fred; Berenbaum, Michael (2006-12-12). ENCYCLOPAEDIA JUDAICA SECOND EDITION VOLUME 17 (17th ed.). Keter Publishing House. pp. 218–219.
- ^ Becker, Ofra Tirosh. "Terms for Realia in an Algerian Judeo-Arabic Translation of the Hoša(not∗" (PDF).