Yazidis in Germany may refer to people born in or residing in Germany of Yazidi origin, an ethnic group[6] or Kurdish group[1] who are strictly endogamous.[7][8]
 Yazidi demonstration in front of the Brandenburg Gate and the Embassy of the United States in Berlin, Germany. | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| from 60,000[1][2][3] to 100,000–120,000 [4][5] | |
| Religion | |
| Yazidism (Sharfadin) |
There is a large Yazidi community in Germany, estimated to be numbering around 60,000 - 120,000 people. This makes the German Yazidi community one of the largest in the Yazidi diaspora.
Immigration history
editMany Yazidis fled to Germany during the 1990s fearing religious persecution in Turkey. The Yazidi population of Germany was around 20,000 in 1998.[2] Many Yazidi intellectuals also fled during this time and now play a prominent role in Yazidi diaspora affairs and maintain connections with Yazidis in Iraq.[1]
Political activism
editIn August 2014, German Yazidis held protests against the Islamic State and called for an immediate end of the Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL. Between 5,000 and 10,000 people attended the demonstrations.[3][9] Three commanders of the Yazidi militias who fought against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq have lived for various years in Germany.[10]
Yazidis in Germany
edit- Ali Atalan – politician[11]
- Eskerê Boyîk – writer[12]
- Khalil Rashow – academic[13]
- Feleknas Uca – politician
- Nadia Murad – human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate[14]
- Khanna Omarkhali - academic[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Allison, Christine (2014-02-20). "Yazidis i: General". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
There are probably 200,000–300,000 Yazidis worldwide.
- ^ a b "Yezidi". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2005. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Cites estimates between 100,000 and 700,000 worldwide. - ^ a b "Yazidis rally in Germany against 'IS'". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
- ^ Jakob, Christian. "Jesiden in Deutschland: Das Trauma der Vorfahren". die Tageszeitung. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ Hür, Kemal. "Die Religion der Yeziden". Deutschlandradio Kultur. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ^ Chapman, Chris; Taneja, Preti (2009). Uncertain refuge, dangerous return: Iraq's uprooted minorities. Minority Rights Group International. p. 8.
- ^ Açikyildiz, Birgül (2014-12-23). The Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857720610.
- ^ Gidda, Mirren. "Everything You Need to Know About the Yazidis". TIME.com. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ^ "Germany: 1000s protest Yazidi persecution in Iraq". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
- ^ Schmiedinger, Thomas (June 2019). Die Welt hat uns vergessen. Mandelbaum Verlag. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978385476-590-5.
- ^ "Landtag NRW: Detailansicht". www.landtag.nrw.de. Archived from the original on 2010-05-15.
- ^ Ergül, Selim Temo (2015). "An overview of Kurdish literature in Turkish". In Gürçaglar, Şehnaz Tahir; Paker, Saliha; Milton, John (eds.). Tradition, Tension and Translation in Turkey. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 253–272, page 266. ISBN 978-90-272-5859-5.
- ^ C. Allison, The Yezidi Oral Tradition in Iraqi Kurdistan, 313 pp., Routledge Publishers, ISBN 0-7007-1397-2, p.295
- ^ Murad Basee Taha, Nadia (16 December 2015). "Nadia Murad Basee Taha (ISIL victim) on Trafficking of persons in situations of conflict – Security Council, 7585th meeting" (Video). United Nations Television (UNTV). Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ Khanna Omarkhali, Göttingen University
Further reading
edit- Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (2009). Yezidism in Europe: Different Generations Speak About Their Religion. Hubert and Co.