Yasmine Mohammed (Arabic: يَاسَمِين مُحَمَّد, romanized: Yāsamīn Muḥammad) is a Canadian university instructor, human rights activist and author. Mohammed escaped from a forced, abusive marriage to Al-Qaeda operative Essam Marzouk[1] and became an advocate for women's rights through her non-profit organization Free Hearts, Free Minds. She is a member of the Center for Inquiry Speaker's Bureau[2] and on the board of advisory for the Brighter Brains Institute.[3]
Yasmine Mohammed | |
---|---|
Born | Vancouver, Canada |
Alma mater | University of British Columbia |
Organization | Free Hearts, Free Minds |
Known for | Women's rights advocacy, human rights advocacy, |
Notable work | Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam |
Children | 2 |
Website | yasminemohammed |
Through her initiative Free Hearts, Free Minds, she supports closeted ex-Muslims from Muslim-majority countries and coordinates an online campaign called #NoHijabDay against World Hijab Day. She also has a website and hosts an online series on YouTube called Forgotten Feminists.
Mohammed has been interviewed by Sam Harris, Seth Andrews, and several news outlets from multiple countries, and in 2019 self-published the book Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam.
Family and early life
editYasmine's mother is Egyptian, the niece of former President Mohammed Naguib, and her father is Palestinian, born in Gaza. She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.[4]
According to Mohammed's autobiography, her family lived a secular life until her father left when she was two, leaving her mother with three young children.[4] Yasmine's mother sought community and support from a local mosque, where she met a man who said he would support her. He was already married, with three of his own children, and Yasmine's mother became his second wife.[5][6] Yasmine was nine at the time,[7] and states that her mother's situation improved, because her new husband was not abusive towards her like her first husband was. However, Yasmine states in an interview with Sam Harris that her step-father was physically abusive towards her and her siblings. She stated that her mother became what could be described as a "born-again" Muslim, which changed Mohammed's life. She was no longer permitted to go outside to play with her friends and she had to pray five times per day.[8] She was forced to wear a hijab and was beaten for failing to memorize the Quran.[9] She started attending an Islamic school that was established in the mosque.[5] When she was 13, she told a trusted teacher about the abuse she was experiencing and showed him her bruises. The police were called and the case went to court, but Mohammed states that the judge ruled that because her family was Arab, they had the right to discipline her in that manner. She states that it made her feel that she didn't matter as much as other children due to this negligence from the Canadian authorities.[5]
Yasmine has often described the way she was raised as "evil".[4] She started wearing the niqāb at the age of 19, after being introduced to her future husband.[5]
Forced marriage to an Al-Qaeda operative
editWhen Yasmine was 20, she was forced to marry Al-Qaeda operative Essam Marzouk, and had a daughter with him.[9][5] She later escaped the marriage to protect her daughter from the threat of female genital mutilation.[9] She changed their names and moved to a different city, as she was worried that her daughter would be kidnapped and raised a Muslim. Even though she believed her husband was in prison she remained frightened because he was a member of Al-Qaeda.[10][11] Following her escape, she secured student loans[5] and attended the University of British Columbia, where she took a history of religion class and started to examine Islam more critically for the first time.[12]
Activism
editNo Hijab Day
..a day to support brave women
...who want to be free from the hijab.
Women who want to decide for themselves
what to wear or what not to wear on their heads.
Women who fight against
either misogynist governments that will imprison
them for removing their hijab
or against abusive families and communities
that will ostracize, abuse and even kill them.
"Support Muslim women in fight against hijab".
Toronto Sun - 2 February 2019[13]
Yasmine decided to start speaking out after she watched Ben Affleck and Sam Harris debate Islam on Real Time with Bill Maher.[9][10] She has criticized both Islam and the left - that she accuses of inadvertently enabling radical Islam through their work to fight Islamophobia.[10] Mohammed is a vocal opponent to the practice of wearing a burka or hijab, as well as attempts to promote its use, viewing the hijab as "a tool of oppression, a garment that perpetuates rape culture". To protest against World Hijab Day, she promoted the hashtag #NoHijabDay as a social media extension of a campaign launched by Maryam Namazie and the Council of Ex-Muslims.[9][14][15]
Yasmine also raised money to accommodate Rahaf Mohammed, an asylum seeker who fled to Canada from Saudi Arabia to escape her abusive family.[16] According to Erich J. Prince, Mohammed has become a frequent commentator on Islam's relationship with the West, particularly in Canada.[17]
Yasmine was a witness at the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage on November 8, 2017 regarding the inclusion of the word Islamaphobia in Motion 103. She indicated that the motion's aim is "...to quell bigotry against human beings." but she argued that the term “Islamophobia” does not protect Muslims but protects the ideology of Islam.[18] Mohammed was one of several witnesses that cautioned committee members to not be in a rush to legislate because of an "increasing public climate of hate and fear." Mohammed and other witnesses recommended that existing laws need to be enforced and strengthened to curb hatred and discrimination for all Canadians and not just one group of Canadians.[19]
In 2017, Yasmine contributed an essay called Unholy Alliance: Why do left-wing Americans support right-wing Muslims? to SEDAA: Our Voices, a platform that features writers of Muslim Heritage, where she writes about her story and issues facing ex-Muslims.[20]
Among her goals are to counter extremist Islamism and antisemitism.[21]
No Hijab Day
editYasmine is the founder of the hashtag campaign called No Hijab Day or Free From Hijab Day celebrated on February 1, a hashtag campaign to raise awareness about the girls and women who want to take off their hijabs but cannot or who have already taken it off and are facing the consequences thereof.
Free Hearts, Free Minds
editYasmine founded a non-profit organization called Free Hearts, Free Minds that helps ex-Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries with state-sanctioned death penalties for leaving Islam.[9] The organization provides psychological counselling for people leaving Islam, especially focusing on providing services to women from Saudi Arabia and LGBT individuals from the Muslim world.[12]
Publication
editMohammed wrote a memoir titled Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam. that was self-published on 25 September 2019.[17] She received two years of rejection letters before being convinced by Sam Harris to self-publish.[22] The memoir outlines her upbringing in a fundamentalist, Islamic household in Canada, her step-father beating the bottoms of her feet for not reciting her prayers correctly, being married against her will to an Al-Qaeda operative, her escape and subsequent activism.[17]
In an interview with Seth Andrews, host of The Thinking Atheist podcast, Andrews questioned her choice of title. Because not all western liberals empower radical Islam, he thought the title could have been Unveiled: How Many Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam. Mohammed responded that a more accurate title for the book could have been How Some Western Liberals Unintentionally Empower Radical Islam but this would not have captured sufficient attention.[23]
Controversies and criticisms
editIslamophobia allegations
Yasmine Mohammed has been accused of advancing “Islamophobic” views, which allegedly involve prejudice and discrimination against Islam and Muslims. Reports and academic studies claim to have connected her to a broader “Islamophobia industry” a well-resourced network that promotes “anti-Muslim ideologies” and contributes to “systemic discrimination against Muslims”. This industry comprises various entities, including media organizations, think tanks, and influential individuals who propagate “anti-Muslim rhetoric”.[24][25]
Notably, research highlights Mohammed's involvement in this network. For instance, reports such as Fear, Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America and The Islamophobia Industry illustrate how individuals and groups, including some activists and commentators, contribute to the dissemination of Islamophobic ideas.[26] Mohammed's public statements and actions align with the objectives of this industry, which seeks to portray Muslims as threats and perpetuate discriminatory attitudes and policies. An academic research project conducted by Wilfrid Laurier University, called The Canadian Islamophobia Industry: Mapping Islamophobia's Ecosystem in the Great White North, further detail how her activities contribute to these broader Islamophobic agendas.[24]
The report also highlights the following:
“Mohammed is described as a “university educator” and “professor” who “teaches at various universities across Canada.” While she has received invitations to speak at events on university campuses, her website bio does not provide any information that suggests she has earned the required academic credentials of a professor.” [24]
"Mohammed is in favour of screening future immigrants to Canada with a Canadian values test. She has argued that Canada is bringing in people that don't share our values. “We didn't vet them before they came here, so we didn't understand that they have completely different values than we do. It's kind of ridiculous for us to expect that once they come and join our country, that their values are going to change; they won't change.” [24]
“Mohammed has publicly defended Tommy Robinson, British far-right, anti-Islam activist, founder of English Defence League, and member of the neo-fascist and White nationalist British National Party. In 2019 she had a speaking engagement at the University of British Columbia hosted by Free Speech Club, which has given platforms to Stefan Molyneux and Lauren Southern.” [24]
Critics argue that Mohammed's views and public statements align with and support certain elements of this network. Concerns have been raised as to how her advocacy and commentary contribute to broader so-called “Islamophobic narratives”.
Personal life
editMohammed has since remarried and has two daughters, one from her first marriage and one from her second.[10] She severed ties with her mother after her mother threatened to kill her because she wouldn't wear hijab anymore and because she had become a non-believer.[12]
Bibliography
edit- Mohammed, Yasmine (2019). Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam. Canada: Free Hearts Free Minds. ISBN 9781999240530. OCLC 1114336781.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Bell, Stewart (14 October 2005). "A model life, a model operative". National Post. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "CFI Speakers Bureau". cfi Center for Inquiry. 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Officers, Board of Directors & Advisors". Humanist Global Charity. 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ a b c Herzog, Katie (5 November 2019). "Human Rights Activist Yasmine Mohammed Details Escape from Islam in New Book". The Stranger. US. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Making Sense Podcast #175 - Leaving the Faith". Sam Harris. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ Married to Al Qaeda, and Being "Ex Muslim" (Pt. 1) Yasmine Mohammed SPIRITUALITY Rubin Report, 17 April 2017, retrieved 9 June 2020
- ^ Cocoran, Lucy (27 February 2020). "I Was Forced To Marry An Al-Qaede Operative". Whimn with her in mind. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ Barnils, Andreu. "Yasmine Mohammed: "Ajudem la gent que abandona l'islam"". Vila Web.
- ^ a b c d e f Gal, Hannah (19 August 2019). "Ex-Muslim to 'Post': Trying to teach 'naive West' about true nature of Islam". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d Yasmine Mohammed - Confessions of an Ex-Muslim, 6 July 2017, retrieved 4 June 2020
- ^ Rizvi, Ali A. (25 December 2016). "Banning the burqa does nothing to help Muslim women". New York Post. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Taske, Paul (1 May 2019). "On Activism and Women's Rights: A Conversation with Yasmine Mohammed". Immigration and Human Rights Law Review. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ Mohammed, Yasmine (1 February 2019). "OPINION: Support Muslim women in fight against hijab". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ Kay, Barbara (23 January 2019). "Barbara Kay: On World Hijab Day, remember those who refuse to wear it, too". National Post. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.
- ^ Daussy, Laure; Shevchenko, Inna (1 February 2021). "World Hijab Day : une insulte au féminisme". Charlie Hebdo (in French). Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ Porter, Catherine (14 January 2019). "Saudi Teenager Who Fled Family Embraces All Things Canadian. (O.K., Maybe Not Winter.)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b c Prince, Enrich (23 November 2019). "Why Yasmine Mohammed Is Speaking out Against Islam". Merion West. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ "Evidence - CHPC (42-1) - No. 85 - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Committee Report No. 10 - CHPC (42-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ Quintero, Faith (27 October 2020). "Ex-Muslims have to struggle to have their messages heard - on social media as well". Arutz Sheva Israelinationalnews.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Merlin, Ohad (19 September 2024). "Yasmine Mohammed, Canadian activist with Gazan roots, combats extremist Islamism and antisemitism". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ Mohammed, Yasmine (2019). Unveiled: How Western Liberals Empower Radical Islam. Victoria, BC. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-9992405-3-0.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "VIDEOS". The Thinking Atheist. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Zine, Jasmine (2022). "The Canadian Islamophobia Industry: Islamophobia's Ecosystem in the Great White North". Wilfrid Laurier University. p. 199-203. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ Lean, N. (2017). The Islamophobia Industry - Second edition: How the right manufactures hatred of Muslims (2nd ed.). Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0745337166.
- ^ "Fear, Inc. The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America" (PDF). Center for American Progress. August 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2024.