Yasin Haji Mohamoud Hiir (Somali: Yaasiin Xaaji Maxamuud Xiir) also known as Faratoon (Faraton) is a Somaliland politician, who is currently the speaker of Somaliland's Lower House of Parliament (House of Representatives).[6][7]

Yasin Haji Mohamoud
ياسين حاجي محمود
Mohamoud in 2019
7th Speaker of the Somaliland House of Representatives
Assumed office
23 July 2023[1][2]
PresidentMuse Bihi
Preceded byAbdirisak Khalif
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
10 November 2018[3] – 3 March 2021
PresidentMuse Bihi Abdi
Preceded byDr. Saad Ali Shire
Succeeded byEssa Kayd
Minister of Education and Science
In office
14 December 2017[4] – 10 November 2018
PresidentMuse Bihi Abdi
Preceded byAbdillahi Ibrahim Habane
Succeeded byOsman Adan Jama
Minister of Interior
In office
15 August 2016[5] – 14 December 2017
PresidentAhmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Preceded byAli Mohamed Warancadde
Succeeded byMohamed Kahin Ahmed
Personal details
Born1947 (age 76–77)
Las Anod, British Somaliland (now Somaliland)
CitizenshipSomalilander
Political partyPeace, Unity, and Development Party
Residence(s)Hargeisa, Somaliland
Signature

Prior to his election[8][9] as a member of Somaliland's House of Representatives in May 2021, Faratoon served as the Foreign Minister of Somaliland. He formerly served as the Education and Science Minister of Somaliland. He also served as the Minister of Interior of Somaliland.

Biography

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Faratoon was born in Las Anod in 1947. He finished his primary education in the city and attended Dayaha High School in Erigavo. He studied Social Welfare at Lafoole University, and later became a faculty member there.[10]

He later worked for the Ministry of Education of Somalia, rising to the position of Director General. In 1980, he defected to Qatar after being accused of coup d'état.[10]

After the Declaration of Independence of Somaliland

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When Somaliland declared independence in 1991, he became the first governor of the Sool region. In 1991, President Egal appointed Faratoon as Minister of Health and Labor.[10]

In 1997, he became a member of the Somaliland House of Representatives and was one of the members who drafted the Constitution of Somaliland.[10]

In 2002, when Daahir Rayaale became president, Faratoon became the Minister of Third Country Resettlement.[10] In 2003, he visited Yagori with the Somaliland Force.[11]

In 2003, he moved out of the country and returned in 2016.[12]

Minister of Interior

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In August 2016, President Silanyo appointed Faratoon as Minister of Interior, the first politician from Sool.[12][10]

In November, Faratoon met with Steven Lauwerier of Unicef Africa in Nairobi, Kenya.[13]

Minister of Education and Science

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When Muse Bihi Abdi became president in 2017, Faratoon was appointed Minister of Education and Science.[10]

Minister of Foreign Affairs

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In November 2018, Faratoon was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.[14][10]

In February 2020, Faratoon met with Taiwan's Foreign Minister in Taipei.[15]

In June 2020, he will accompany President Muse Bihi Abdi to Djibouti.[16]

 
Somaliland Foreign Minister Hagi Mohamoud with Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen

On 1 July 2020, Faratoon signed a new agreement with the Taiwanese government.[17] Faratoon stated on Twitter, "opening missions to boost political and socioeconomic links between the Republic of Somaliland and the Republic of China."[18] Despite protests from the Somalia and Chinese governments over the diplomatic relations between Somaliland and Taiwan, Falatoon announced that Somaliland can establish relations and agreements with any country.[19]

On 29 July 2020, he visited Turkey as Minister of Foreign Affairs.[20]

On 17 August 2020, Faratoon announced that Taiwan will officially open a representative office in Somaliland.[21] On September 9, 2020, the Somaliland office was opened in Taipei.[22]

Somaliland House of Representatives

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On 3 March 2021, Faratoon announced his resignation as Minister of Foreign Affairs. The reason was to run for the Somaliland parliamentary seat.[23][24] In June 2021, he ran for and won a seat in the Somaliland House of Representatives from the Kulmiye party.[25] In August 2021, he was unsuccessful in the election for the Speaker of the Somaliland Parliament. Abdirisak Khalif was elected.[26]

Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland

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In June 2023, Abdirisak Khalif resigned because of the war with Las Anod by Somaliland forces. On 23 July 2023, Faratoon was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland with 46 votes out of 81 who participated in the voting.[27][28][29] Faratoon issued a statement that he will resolve the dispute in Las Anod.[30] On 2 August, he officially assumed the position of chairperson.[31]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Somaliland parliament elects Yasin Haji Mohamoud as new speaker". 23 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Yasin Haji elected as Somaliland speaker". 23 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Somaliland president makes first cabinet reshuffle". Horn Diplomat. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  4. ^ "BREAKING Somaliland's new President names 32-Cabinet ministers". Horn Diplomat. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Somaliland Leader Makes Major Cabinet Reshuffle". Garowe Online. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Somaliland parliament elects Yasin Haji Mohamoud as new speaker". 23 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Yasin Haji elected as Somaliland speaker". 23 July 2023.
  8. ^ MENAFN. "Somaliland: Government Loses 5 A-Class Cities to Opposition". menafn.com. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  9. ^ Staff (3 March 2021). "Minister of Foreign Affairs has Resigned to Campaign for a Parliamentary Seat". Somaliland Chronicle. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h "Waa ayo labada nin ee ku loolamaya hoggaanka golaha wakiillada Somaliland?". BBC. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  11. ^ "SIDA HOGGAANKA SSC U SOO AFJARI KARO HORGALAYAASHA". Puntland Post. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Waa Kuma Wasiirka Cusub Ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Daakhiligu Md Faratoon?". Somaliland Post. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  13. ^ "Wasiirka wasaarada arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland Yaasiin Xaaji Maxamuud Xiir ( Faratoon) iyo Agaasimaha Guud ee wasaaradda Amb. Cabdi Fataax Siciid Axmed ayaa maanta kulan xaasaasiya la yeeshay U Qaabilsanaha Somaliland Iyo Somaliya iyo geeska Africa Ee Haayada UNICEF Mr Steven Lauwerier oo fadhigiisu yahay magaalada Nairobi ee dalka Kenya". Maanta Somaliland. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  14. ^ "Danjire Aadan Muuse Jibriil Oo Ka Hadlay Magacaabista Faratoon Ee Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Somaliland". Geeska Afrika. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  15. ^ "The Somaliland Connection: Taiwan's Return to Africa?". The Diplomat. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  16. ^ "WARARKA SOOMAALIMuuse Biixi oo goordhow u baxay Jabuuti iyo Faratoon oo ka hadlay". Wararka Soomaali. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  17. ^ "Somaliland iyo Taiwan oo heshiis Cusub kala saxiixday". Radio Dalsan. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  18. ^ "Taiwan, Somaliland announce bilateral relations". AA. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  19. ^ "Faratoon: Somaliland waa dal xor ah oo cidna danihiisa aan u daba fadhiisaneyn". Caasimada. 12 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  20. ^ "Somaliland: FM Arrives in Turkey". Somaliland Standard. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  21. ^ "Somalia slams Taiwan's opening of office in Somaliland". AA. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  22. ^ "The Somaliland Connection: Taiwan's Return to Africa?". The Diplomat. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  23. ^ "Somaliland: Mas'uuliyiin sarre oo shaqdda ka tegay". Garowe Online. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  24. ^ "Wasiirkii arrimaha dibedda Somaliland ee is-casilay oo war yaab leh soo saaray". Caasimada. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  25. ^ "Masuul hadda ka hor loo xiray u 'ololeynta Soomaali weyn' oo ku soo baxay doorasho". BBC. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  26. ^ "Somaliland parliament elects Abdirisak khalif as new speaker". Horn Diplomat. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  27. ^ "Somaliland lawmakers elect new Speaker amid ongoing conflict in Las Anod". Hiiraan online. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  28. ^ "New Era Dawns: Yassin Hajji Faratoon Elected as Speaker of Somaliland House of Representatives". bnn.network. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  29. ^ "Golaha Wakiilla Somaliland Wasiir ( Faratoon) U Doortay Guddoomiyaha Golaha". Goobjoog News. 23 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Soomaaliya: Muxuu ahaa Balan-qaadkii lagu doortay Faratoon?". Garowe online. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  31. ^ "Guddoomiye Faratoon: Burbur wayn ayaa ku dhacay gobolka Sool". Hiiraan online. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Interior
2016–2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Education
2017–2018
Succeeded by
Preceded by Foreign Minister
2018–2021
Succeeded by
Preceded by Speaker of House of Representatives of Somaliland
2023–present
Incumbent