Yang Chun is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. He ranks 73rd among the 108 Liangshan heroes and 37th among the 72 Earthly Fiends. He is nicknamed "White Flower Serpent".
| Yang Chun | |
|---|---|
| Water Margin character | |
 Yang Chun | |
| First appearance | Chapter 2 |
| Nickname | "White Flower Serpent" 白花蛇 |
| Rank | 73rd, Latent Star (地隱星) of the 72 Earthly Fiends |
| Tiger Cub Scouting General of Liangshan | |
| Origin | Bandit leader from Mount Shaohua |
| Ancestral home / Place of origin | Jieliang, Puzhou (present-day Jiezhou Town, Yanhu District, Yuncheng, Shanxi) |
| Weapon | Sabre |
| Names | |
| Simplified Chinese | 杨春 |
| Traditional Chinese | 楊春 |
| Pinyin | Yáng Chūn |
| Wade–Giles | Yang Ch'un |
Background
editSlender in figure with his arms long and skinny, Yang Chun is nicknamed "White Flower Serpent" for his appearance. He is a good fighter who uses a long sabre.
Originally from Jieliang (解良; in present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi), Yang Chun leads a band of outlaws at Mount Shaohua (少華山; southeast of present-day Hua County, Shaanxi), taking the third position after Zhu Wu and Chen Da. Whenever their grain stock runs low, the three would plunder the nearby counties for replenishment.
Befriending Shi Jin
editOne day Chen Da goes to raid the well-stocked Huayin County dismissing objection from Zhu Wu, who fears he would run into the formidable fighter Shi Jin of Shi Family Village. As foreseen by Zhu, Chen is captured by Shi when he tries to get through the village.
Yang Chun suggests battling it out with Shi Jin to save Chen Da. But Zhu Wu believes a psychological tactic might work. So the two go to Shi to plead to be arrested as well so as to fulfil their oath of dying together. Moved by their bond, Shi Jin frees Chen Da and befriends the three. Henceforth, the two sides often exchange gifts and visit each other for drinks.
One day a hunter finds a reply letter from Mount Shaohua on a servant of Shi Jin, who has fallen drunk in a grove after an errand to invite the outlaws to attend a feast at his master's house. The matter is reported to the authorities, which sends an arrest party to Shi's house on the night of the gathering. Finding his manor besieged, Shi Jin burns it down and fights his way out with the bandit chiefs. They get to Mount Shaohua safely, where Shi Jin becomes the chief after failing to locate his teacher Wang Jin in Weizhou.
Joining Liangshan
editShi Jin tries to save a woman abducted by Governor He of Hua Prefecture, or Huazhou, but falls into the latter's trap and is captured. Lu Zhishen, who has come to invite Shi Jin to join the Liangshan Marsh, tries to rescue him but also falls into He's ambush. The Mount Shaohua outlaws turn to Liangshan for help. At Huazhou, the forces from Liangshan lures He out of the city and kills him. After Shi and Lu are rescued, the Mount Shaohua bandits, including Yang Chun, are absorbed into Liangshan.
Campaigns and death
editYang Chun is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan cavalry after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces on Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.
In the attack on Yuling Pass (昱嶺關; near present-day Zhupu Village, She County, Anhui) in the campaign against Fang La, Yang Chun, Shi Jin and four other heroes face the enemy general Pang Wanchun. Pang kills Shi Jin with a shot while his archers rain arrows on Yang Chun and the rest, killing all of them.
References
edit- Buck, Pearl S. (2006). All Men are Brothers. Moyer Bell. ISBN 9781559213035.
- Miyazaki, Ichisada (1993). Suikoden: Kyoko no naka no Shijitsu (in Japanese). Chuo Koronsha. ISBN 978-4122020559.
- Keffer, David. "Outlaws of the Marsh: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary". Poison Pie Publishing House. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- Li, Mengxia (1992). 108 Heroes from the Water Margin (in Chinese). EPB Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 9971-0-0252-3.
- Miyamoto, Yoko (2011). "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits". Demystifying Confucianism. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- Shibusawa, Kou (1989), Bandit Kings of Ancient China, Koei, p. 97
- Zhang, Lin Ching (2009). Biographies of Characters in Water Margin. Writers Publishing House. ISBN 978-7506344784.