Yaka mein or Yat Gaw Mein is a type of beef noodle soup found in many Creole restaurants in New Orleans. It is also a type of Chinese wheat noodle.
_red_bowl.jpg) Yaka mein served in a bowl | |
| Alternative names | Old sober, low-rent lo mein, Seventh ward mein |
|---|---|
| Type | Beef noodle soup Chinese noodle |
| Place of origin | Louisiana |
| Main ingredients | Stewed beef (brisket), beef broth, spaghetti, hard-boiled egg, green onions |
The soup consists of stewed beef (such as brisket) in beef-based broth served on top of noodles and garnished with half a hard-boiled egg and chopped green onions.[1] Cajun or Creole seasoning and chili powder are often added to the broth.
Culture and variations
editYaka mein is sometimes referred to as "Old Sober", as it is commonly prescribed by locals as a cure for hangovers.[2] Vendors are common at New Orleans second lines, along with other settings including the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, alongside many other Creole and Cajun specialties.[1] One of the major proponents of yaka mein since 2006 is Ms. Linda Green, who caters the dish at the Ogden Museum of Southern Art, JazzFest, Oak Street Po’Boy Fest, among other locations and cultural events in New Orleans.[3] The soup is well loved by locals but not well known outside of the city and its surrounding region.[4]
The dish is also found in Montreal, Canada;[5] Norfolk, Virginia; Baltimore, Maryland; and Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Bellevue, Pennsylvania carry out restaurants. Some versions of yaka mein consist of thick wheat noodles (similar to udon) in a ketchup-based sauce or brown gravy, accompanied by thickly sliced onions, a hard-boiled egg, and fried noodles.[6][self-published source?] Roast pork (char siu), chicken, and seafood can be added, with some restaurants including the option of pigs' feet.[7]
Etymology
editThis section possibly contains original research. (February 2013) |
One possible etymology for "yaka mein" is a Cantonese phrase meaning "one order of noodles" (一個麵; jat1 go3 min6), used by small restaurant waitstaffs to their kitchen to prepare an order of noodles. Numerous variant spellings exist.
Origins
editThe origins of yaka mein are uncertain.[1] Some sources, including the late New Orleans chef Leah Chase, have claimed that yaka mein originated in New Orleans's now extinct Chinatown that was established by Chinese immigrants brought from California during the mid-19th century to build the railroads between Houston and New Orleans[1] and work in the sugar plantations of the American South. It was during this period that the Chinese noodle soup adapted to local Creole and Chinese clientele.[8]
Regardless of its North American origins, by the 1920s yaka mein was already known in other parts of North America. In a 1927 article published in Maclean's magazine, the author indicated that "yet-ca mein" consisted of noodles or vermicelli boiled in rich stock, divided into individual bowls and garnished with sliced hard-boiled egg and sliced and chopped cooked meats.[9] The author also indicated that other noodle dishes served in disparate fashions may also be collectively known as yet-ca mein.[9]
In the movie Whipsaw, from 1935 starring Myrna Loy, a character in New Orleans places a phone order with a Chinese restaurant for, among other things, yaka mein.[10] This mention supports the origin story cited by Leah Chase.
Noodle type
editYaka mein is also referred to as a type of dried wheat Chinese noodles. In Canada Yet Ca Mein was introduced in the 1950s by Toronto-based Wing's Food Products[11] and Montreal-based parent Wing Noodle Company (Wing Lung or Wing Hing Lung).[12]
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ a b c d Roahen, Sara (2008-02-17), Gumbo Tales: Finding My Place at the New Orleans Table, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-06167-3
- ^ "Die Chemie des Katers" (in German). ORF. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ "When New Orleans parties, yaka-mein is hangover relief by the quart". NOLA.com. 2019-03-01.
- ^ McGraw, Dan (2006-02-15), "Turned Up a Notch", Fort Worth Weekly, FW Weekly, archived from the original on July 22, 2011
- ^ "Remember Yet-Ca-Mein? Time for a comeback". AZNModern. 2014-09-10. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ http://foodeyestomach.blogspot.com/2010/06/baltimore-yat-gaw-mein.html [self-published source]
- ^ "Dining@Large: Pigs' feet fusion - Baltimore restaurants: The dish on the restaurant scene, memorable meals, dining trends and more - baltimoresun.com". 18 April 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ^ spchef (2009-06-01), Leah Chase on the Chinese in New Orleans and "Yaka Mein"
- ^ a b MACPHERSON, ESTELLE CARTER (May 15, 1927). "Secrets of Chinese Cookery". Maclean's | The Complete Archive. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ Wood, Sam (director) (December 18, 1935). Whipsaw (Motion picture). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Event occurs at 58 minutes 30 seconds.
I ordered 3 chop sueys and 2 yaka meins.
- ^ "About // Wing's Food Products". www.wings.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-09-26.
- ^ "History | Wing Noodles Ltd".