Wister is a town in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith metropolitan area. The population was 1,102 at the 2010 census. Wister is named for Gutman G. Wister, an official with the Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad.[4][5][self-published source]
Wister, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
 Location of Wister, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: 34°58′10″N 94°43′16″W / 34.96944°N 94.72111°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Le Flore |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.90 sq mi (4.92 km2) |
| • Land | 1.89 sq mi (4.89 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 509 ft (155 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,031 |
| • Density | 545.79/sq mi (210.79/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 74966 |
| Area code(s) | 539/918 |
| FIPS code | 40-81750[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2413504[2] |
History
editA post office was established at Wister, Indian Territory, on June 30, 1890. The community was named for an official of the Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad, one of the two railroads that intersected in the town.[6]
At the time of its founding, Wister was located in Sugar Loaf County, a part of the Moshulatubbee District of the Choctaw Nation.[7]
Until it became known as Wister, the settlement had been known as Wister Junction, due to its location at the crossing of two railroad routes. The Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad was an east-west route linking Wister Junction with McAlester and passing through lucrative coal mining towns along the way.[8] Its eastern terminus was at the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad, a north-south route connecting Fort Smith, Arkansas with Paris, Texas. After receiving its post office, the town could no longer be known as Wister Junction, as federal post office regulations forbade new post offices from carrying descriptive names such as "Junction," "Mountain," or "Corner."[9]
Geography
editWister is located 55 miles (89 km) east of McAlester and 20 miles (32 km) west of the Oklahoma-Arkansas border.[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), of which 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (2.04%) is water.
Wister is located on Lake Wister. Crappie, bass and catfish are the most frequently sought fish species in the lake. Along with fishing, Wister Lake also offers a wide variety of tourist activities such as camping, waterskiing, and swimming.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 313 | — | |
| 1910 | 498 | 59.1% | |
| 1920 | 586 | 17.7% | |
| 1930 | 761 | 29.9% | |
| 1940 | 763 | 0.3% | |
| 1950 | 729 | −4.5% | |
| 1960 | 592 | −18.8% | |
| 1970 | 927 | 56.6% | |
| 1980 | 982 | 5.9% | |
| 1990 | 956 | −2.6% | |
| 2000 | 1,002 | 4.8% | |
| 2010 | 1,102 | 10.0% | |
| 2020 | 1,031 | −6.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,002 people, 412 households, and 276 families residing in the town. The population density was 694.3 inhabitants per square mile (268.1/km2). There were 450 housing units at an average density of 311.8 per square mile (120.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 83.93% White, 11.18% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 4.59% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 2.20% of the population.
There were 412 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,602, and the median income for a family was $26,417. Males had a median income of $21,154 versus $15,556 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,851. About 15.5% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.3% of those under the age of 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editWister Public Schools operates public schools.
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wister, Oklahoma
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b Harold Crain, "Wister." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed March 19, 2015.
- ^ Heavener Historical Society (2013). Heavener (LeFlore County) Oklahoma. Xlibris Corporation. p. 300. ISBN 9781479760558.[self-published source]
- ^ Shirk, George H. Oklahoma Place Names (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1965), p. 224.
- ^ Morris, John W. Historical Atlas of Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1986), plate 38.
- ^ "Map of the Indian and Oklahoma Territories." Rand-McNally Company. 1892. https://lccn.loc.gov/98687110
- ^ Information about this regulation may be found in the original applications filed by communities seeking post offices. These are found within Record Group 28, Records of the U.S. Post Office, in the National Archives. The records are most commonly available as Microfilm 1126.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.