Winifred Mary Adelaide Brooke (16 February 1893 – 4 November 1975) was a British botanist, illustrator and author who made scientifically significant collections of botany specimens, including in the Bolivian Andes. The plant genus Misbrookea was named in her honour by Vicki Funk.
Winifred M. A. Brooke | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1893 Stroud Green, London, England |
| Died | 4 November 1975 Alton, Hampshire, England |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
Early life
editBrooke was born on 16 February 1893[1] in Stroud Green, London, England.[2] She was the daughter of Margaret Ling Brooke (née Livermore) and Rev. Charles William Alfred Brooke. During her childhood she spend time in Switzerland and co-authored a travel book with her mother on the subject.[3]
Brooke was the President of the Alton Natural History Society,[4] was elected as a member of the British Entomological and Natural History Society in 1930,[5] and was elected to the Linnean Society of London on 24 May 1946.[6]
Plant collecting
edit
In 1936, Brooke traveled to the Canary Islands where she collected botanical specimens now held in the Natural History Museum, London, the New York Botanical Garden and the Field Museum.[2][4] She also traveled to Lesotho collecting and making water colour sketches of plants from 1937 to 1938.[7] While there, she made scientifically important botany collections that are held at the Natural History Museum, London.[1] In 1948 Brooke undertook a journey to South America on the encouragement of Dr. John Ramsbottom, of the British Museum Natural History.[8] She traveled first to Bolivia, arriving in December 1948, staying there until November 1949.[8] Brooke herself acknowledged the assistance of Professor Martín Cárdenas during this time.[4][9] She then traveled on to Chile. While in South America she established a collection of over 2000 herbarium specimens and described numerous species new to science.[8][3] Brooke also traveled to Sarawak, again collecting specimens and describing species new to science.[10] Some of the specimens she collected in Sarawak were subsequently sold to the Smithsonian Institution.[11]
Death
editShe died in Alton, Hampshire on 4 November 1975.[12] The Royal Geographical Society holds Brooke's notes on Switzerland and her guidebooks.[13] The Natural History Museum, London hold her field notes, determination lists, and seed lists.[4]
Eponyms
editThe genus and some of the species named in honour of Brooke are:
- Misbrookea[4]
- Stephanophysum brookeae,[14] now regarded as a synonym of Ruellia longipedunculata.[15]
- Cleistocactus brookeae[16]
- Cosmianthemum brookeae[17]
- Filetia brookeae[10]
- Phyllagathis brookei[18]
Publications
edit
As Author:
- Winter life in Switzerland : its sports and health resorts by Margaret L Brooke, Winifred M A Brooke and Adolf Eichenberger. London : Isaac Pitman & Sons, 1913.
- Some Observations on the Life History of Arthrocnodak wissmani Kieffer (Cecidomyidae: Diptera). Entomologist 64 (1931): 1–3.
- Sketches from Nature in the North of Ireland. R. Carswell & Son: Belfast, 1935.
- Some Bolivian plants Proceedings and transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. 1950–1953: 137–143
- Contributions on Trepanning or Trephination in Ancient and Modern Times by Kenneth Page Oakley, W. M. A. Brooke, A. R. Akester, and D. R. Brothwell. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1959.
As Illustrator:
- Lace in the making : with bobbins and needle by Margaret L. Brooke.
- Insect life, its why and wherefore. by Hubert George Stanley.
References
edit- ^ a b Moffett, Rodney (2014). A Biographical Dictionary of Contributors to the Natural History of the Free State and Lesotho. Bloemfontein: Sun Media. p. 51. ISBN 9781920382346.
- ^ a b "Brooke, Winifred Mary Adelaide". www.nationaalherbarium.nl. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Brooke, Winifred Mary Adelaide (1893–1975) on JSTOR".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d e Funk, V. A. (1997). "Misbrookea, a new monotypic genus removed from Werneria s.l. (Compositae: Senecioneae)". Brittonia. 49 (1): 110–117. doi:10.2307/2807702. ISSN 0007-196X. JSTOR 2807702. S2CID 19258410.
- ^ Morris, M. G. (1976). "Presidential Address". Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society. 9: 65. ISSN 0525-5252 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Cotton, A. D. (1 July 1947). "Proceedings of the Anniversary Meeting 24 May 1946". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 158 (2): 118–123. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1947.tb00457.x. ISSN 0370-0461.
- ^ Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. (1981). Botanical Exploration Southern Africa. Cape Town: A.A. Balkema. p. 104. ISBN 978-0869611296.
- ^ a b c Crabbe, J. A. (1967). "Bolivian Pteridophytes collected by Winifred Brooke". The British Fern Gazette. 9 (8): 309–320. ISSN 0524-5826 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Brooke, W. M. A. (1953). "Some Bolivian plants". Proceedings and Transactions of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society. 1950–1953: 137–143 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ a b Bremekamp, C.E.B. (1960). "New Bornean Acanthaceae". Blumea. 10 (1): 151–175. ISSN 0006-5196 – via Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
- ^ "Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution". archive.org. 1959. p. 13. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ "Notices under the Trustee Act, 1925, s. 27". The London Gazette (46753): 15406. 2 December 1975 – via The National Archives, United Kingdom.
- ^ "Brooke, W. M. A." discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ Bremekamp, C.E.B. (1969). "An annotated list of the Acanthaceae collected by Miss W. M. A. Brooke on her travels in Bolivia". Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht. 331 (1): 420–430. ISSN 2352-5754 – via Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
- ^ "Tropicos | Name – Stephanophysum brookeae Bremek". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ Eggli, Urs; Newton, Leonard E. (2013). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 32. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07125-0. ISBN 978-3-642-05597-3. S2CID 35535824.
- ^ "Cosmianthemum brookeae Bremek. - Google Arts & Culture". Google Cultural Institute. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ "Phyllagathis brookei M.P. Nayar – Google Arts & Culture". Google Cultural Institute. Retrieved 10 September 2017.[dead link]