Windsor is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Metropolitan Statistical Area of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The population was 831 at the 2020 census.[1]
Windsor, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
 Entering Windsor | |
 Seal | |
 Location in Berkshire County and the state of Massachusetts. | |
| Coordinates: 42°30′42″N 73°03′30″W / 42.51167°N 73.05833°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Berkshire |
| Settled | 1767 |
| Incorporated | 1771 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Open town meeting |
| Area | |
• Total | 35.2 sq mi (91.1 km2) |
| • Land | 35.0 sq mi (90.6 km2) |
| • Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,031 ft (619 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 899 |
| • Density | 26/sq mi (9.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 01270 |
| Area code | 413 |
| FIPS code | 25-80685 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0619431 |
| Website | windsormass.com |
History
editWindsor was first settled in 1767 and was officially incorporated in 1771. The town was named for Windsor, Connecticut, where many of the settlers emigrated from. Originally, the town was named "Gageborough" in honor of British General Thomas Gage, but was changed due to the general's Revolutionary War affiliation.
Geography
edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.2 square miles (91.1 km2), of which 35.0 square miles (90.6 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km2), or 0.49%, is water.[2] Windsor is mostly rectangular-shaped, and lies along the eastern border of Berkshire County with Hampshire County. It is bordered by Savoy to the north, Plainfield to the northeast and east, Cummington to the southeast, Peru and Hinsdale to the south, Dalton to the southwest, and Cheshire to the northwest. Windsor is 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Pittsfield, 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Springfield, and 120 miles (190 km) west-northwest of Boston.
Windsor is located on a plateau in the Berkshire Hills, and lies near the source of the Westfield River. The river runs southward through the northeastern part of town, flowing through Windsor State Forest. One of the river's feeder brooks flows through the Windsor Jambs, a series of rocky waterfalls. The town is dotted with wildlife management areas, including all of Eugene Moran Wildlife Management Area, as well as portions of the Chalet, Peru and Savoy Wildlife Management Areas.
Windsor is located at the junction of Massachusetts Route 9 and Route 8A, with the two running concurrently west from the junction. Near the northeast corner of town, Route 8A grazes the border (at which point it is combined with Route 116), with a small neighborhood lying around Windsor Pond.
The town has no bus or rail service, with the nearest access to both being in Pittsfield. The Pittsfield Municipal Airport is the nearest regional airport, and the town is located roughly equidistantly between Albany International Airport and Bradley International Airport, the two nearest airports with national service.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 897 | — |
| 1860 | 839 | −6.5% |
| 1870 | 686 | −18.2% |
| 1880 | 644 | −6.1% |
| 1890 | 612 | −5.0% |
| 1900 | 507 | −17.2% |
| 1910 | 404 | −20.3% |
| 1920 | 403 | −0.2% |
| 1930 | 387 | −4.0% |
| 1940 | 314 | −18.9% |
| 1950 | 372 | +18.5% |
| 1960 | 384 | +3.2% |
| 1970 | 468 | +21.9% |
| 1980 | 598 | +27.8% |
| 1990 | 770 | +28.8% |
| 2000 | 875 | +13.6% |
| 2010 | 899 | +2.7% |
| 2020 | 834 | −7.2% |
| 2022* | 818 | −1.9% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] | ||
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 875 people, 328 households, and 248 families residing in the town. By population, Windsor ranks 22nd out of the 32 cities and towns in Berkshire County, and 329th out of 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts. The population density was 25.0 people per square mile (9.7/km2), and ranks 25th in the county and 334th in the commonwealth. There were 474 housing units at an average density of 13.5 per square mile (5.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.86% White, 0.34% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.11% of the population.
There were 328 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,389, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $41,053 versus $24,808 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,794. About 4.3% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 1.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government
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Windsor employs the open town meeting form of government, and is led by a board of selectmen. The town has its own services, including police, fire and public works departments. The town's public library is located adjacent to the town hall, and is connected to the regional library system. The nearest hospital, Berkshire Medical Center, is located in Pittsfield.
On the state level, Windsor is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as part of the Second Berkshire district, represented by Paul Mark, which covers central Berkshire County, as well as portions of Hampshire and Franklin counties. In the Massachusetts Senate, the town is part of the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, represented by Ben Downing, which includes all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin counties.[15] The town is patrolled by the Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Barracks "B" of the Massachusetts State Police.[16]
On the national level, Windsor is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and is represented by Richard Neal of Springfield. Massachusetts is currently represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator Ed Markey.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third parties | Total Votes | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 63.90% 370 | 34.72% 201 | 1.38% 8 | 579 | 29.19% |
| 2016 | 60.31% 313 | 30.64% 159 | 9.06% 47 | 519 | 29.67% |
| 2012 | 73.33% 385 | 24.19% 127 | 2.48% 13 | 525 | 49.14% |
| 2008 | 71.84% 398 | 25.63% 142 | 2.53% 14 | 554 | 46.21% |
| 2004 | 67.80% 358 | 31.25% 165 | 0.95% 5 | 528 | 36.55% |
| 2000 | 53.76% 243 | 34.73% 157 | 11.50% 52 | 452 | 19.03% |
| 1996 | 59.46% 264 | 21.62% 96 | 18.92% 84 | 444 | 37.84% |
| 1992 | 48.69% 223 | 18.34% 84 | 32.97% 151 | 458 | 15.72% |
| 1988 | 49.49% 194 | 49.74% 195 | 0.77% 3 | 392 | 0.26% |
| 1984 | 35.88% 122 | 63.24% 215 | 0.88% 3 | 340 | 27.35% |
| 1980 | 35.44% 112 | 46.20% 146 | 18.35% 58 | 316 | 10.76% |
| 1976 | 47.47% 141 | 48.15% 143 | 4.38% 13 | 297 | 0.67% |
| 1972 | 40.26% 93 | 59.31% 137 | 0.43% 1 | 231 | 19.05% |
| 1968 | 34.00% 68 | 54.50% 109 | 11.50% 23 | 200 | 20.50% |
| 1964 | 61.18% 104 | 37.65% 64 | 1.18% 2 | 170 | 23.53% |
| 1960 | 35.47% 61 | 64.53% 111 | 0.00% 0 | 172 | 29.07% |
| 1956 | 25.56% 46 | 74.44% 134 | 0.00% 0 | 180 | 48.89% |
| 1952 | 25.00% 39 | 75.00% 117 | 0.00% 0 | 156 | 50.00% |
| 1948 | 33.33% 44 | 65.15% 86 | 1.52% 2 | 132 | 31.82% |
| 1944 | 31.48% 34 | 68.52% 74 | 0.00% 0 | 108 | 37.04% |
| 1940 | 34.90% 52 | 64.43% 96 | 0.67% 1 | 149 | 29.53% |
Education
editWindsor is a member town of the Central Berkshire Regional School District. All students in the district attend the Nessacus Regional Middle School for the middle grades, and Wahconah Regional High School for the upper grades. Both schools are located in Dalton. The nearest parochial school is in Dalton, and the nearest private schools are in Pittsfield.
The nearest community college is Berkshire Community College in Pittsfield. The nearest state college is Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts in North Adams, and the nearest state university is the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Point of interest
edit- Notchview, a 3,100-acre (13 km2) reservation managed by the Trustees of Reservations, open to cross country skiers along with other forms of outdoor recreation
Notable people
edit- Alfred E. Bates, U.S. Army major general[18][19]
- Daniel Sabin Butrick, minister and author
- Stephen Philbrick, minister, author, and poet
References
edit
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Windsor town, Berkshire County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Windsor town, Berkshire County, Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Senators and Representatives by City and Town
- ^ Station B-4, SP Cheshire
- ^ "Election Results".
- ^ Suter, J. L. (1908). American Biographical Directories District of Columbia: Concise Biographies of Its Prominent and Representative Contemporary Citizens. Washington, DC: Potomac Press. p. 27 – via Google Books.
- ^ "In the Berkshires". New-York Tribune. New York, NY. June 22, 1906. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.