The worldwide total cumulative installed electricity generation capacity from wind power has increased rapidly since the start of the third millennium, and as of the end of 2023, it amounts to over 1000 GW.[3] Since 2010, more than half of all new wind power was added outside the traditional markets of Europe and North America, mainly driven by the continuing boom in China and India. China alone had over 40% of the world's capacity in 2023.[3]
Wind power is used on a commercial basis in more than half of all the countries of the world.[4] Denmark produced 58% of its electricity from wind in 2023, a larger share than any other country. Latvia's wind capacity grew by 75%, the largest percent increase in 2022.[3]
In November 2018, wind power generation in Scotland was higher than the country's electricity consumption during the month.[5] Wind power's share of worldwide electricity usage in 2023 was 7.8%, up from 7.3% from the prior year.[a][3] In Europe, wind was 12.3% of generation in 2023.[3] In 2018, upcoming wind power markets rose from 8% to 10% across the Middle East, Latin America, South East Asia, and Africa.[6]
Generation by country
edit
Number of countries with wind
capacities in the gigawatt-scale
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2021 
2019 
2018 
2017 
2016 
2015 
2012 
2011 
2010 
2009 
2008 
2006 
2005 
2004 
1999 
1997 
1995 
1986 
2021 2018 2016 2015 2013 2009 2008 2006 2002
2019 2014
The following table lists these data for each country:
- total generation from wind in terawatt-hours,
- percent of that country's generation that was wind,
- total wind capacity in gigawatts,
- percent growth in wind capacity, and
- the wind capacity factor for that year.
Data are sourced from Ember and refer to the year 2023 unless otherwise specified.[3] The table only includes countries with more than 0.1 TWh of generation.
| Country | Gen (TWh) |
% gen. |
Cap. (GW) |
% cap. growth |
Cap. fac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 2310.61 | 7.8 | 1017.20 | 12.9 | 26% |
 China |
885.87 | 9.4 | 441.89 | 20.7 | 23% |
 United States |
425.23 | 10.0 | 148.02 | 4.5 | 33% |
 Germany |
137.32 | 27.1 | 69.46 | 5.0 | 23% |
 Brazil |
95.51 | 13.5 | 29.14 | 20.6 | 37% |
 United Kingdom |
82.31 | 28.8 | 30.22 | 5.1 | 31% |
 India |
82.11 | 4.2 | 44.74 | 6.7 | 21% |
 Spain |
64.13 | 23.8 | 31.03 | 3.1 | 24% |
 France |
48.61 | 9.5 | 22.20 | 6.7 | 25% |
 Canada |
38.94 | 6.2 | 16.99 | 11.3 | 26% |
 Sweden |
34.72 | 20.9 | 16.25 | 13.8 | 24% |
 Turkey |
33.88 | 10.6 | 11.70 | 2.6 | 33% |
 Australia |
31.87 | 11.7 | 11.33 | 7.3 | 32% |
 Netherlands |
29.27 | 24.3 | 10.75 | 22.9 | 31% |
 Italy |
23.51 | 9.0 | 12.31 | 4.1 | 22% |
 Poland |
23.06 | 13.7 | 9.31 | 14.2 | 28% |
 Mexico |
21.65 | 6.1 | 7.32 | 0.0 | 34% |
 Denmark |
19.41 | 57.7 | 7.48 | 5.6 | 30% |
 Belgium |
15.27 | 18.5 | 5.50 | 3.8 | 32% |
 Norway |
14.96 | 9.7 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 34% |
 Finland |
14.63 | 18.3 | 6.96 | 22.5 | 24% |
 Argentina |
14.48 | 9.9 | 3.71 | 12.1 | 45% |
 Portugal |
13.23 | 29.5 | 5.62 | 1.4 | 27% |
 Ireland |
11.64 | 37.1 | 4.81 | 5.9 | 28% |
 South Africa |
11.58 | 5.0 | 3.44 | 8.9 | 38% |
 Vietnam |
11.37 | 4.1 | 5.89 | 16.2 | 22% |
 Greece |
10.91 | 22.1 | 5.22 | 11.1 | 24% |
 Japan |
10.01 | 1.0 | 5.23 | 19.7 | 22% |
 Chile |
9.88 | 11.8 | 4.51 | 17.8 | 25% |
 Austria |
8.05 | 12.0 | 3.98 | 11.2 | 23% |
 Romania |
7.52 | 13.4 | 3.09 | 2.3 | 28% |
 Morocco |
6.57 | 15.3 | 1.86 | 19.2 | 40% |
 Taiwan |
6.20 | 2.2 | 2.67 | 69.0 | 27% |
 Egypt |
5.74 | 2.6 | 1.89 | 15.2 | 35% |
 Russia |
4.75 | 0.4 | 2.52 | 13.5 | 22% |
 Uruguay |
4.74 | 35.9 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 36% |
 Kazakhstan |
3.65 | 3.2 | 1.44 | 29.7 | 29% |
 Thailand |
3.61 | 1.9 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 27% |
 New Zealand |
3.47 | 7.8 | 1.06 | 7.1 | 37% |
 South Korea |
3.39 | 0.6 | 2.17 | 13.6 | 18% |
 Pakistan |
2.90 | 1.8 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 18% |
 Lithuania |
2.53 | 45.5 | 1.29 | 35.8 | 22% |
 Croatia |
2.52 | 14.9 | 1.14 | 15.2 | 25% |
 Peru |
2.23 | 3.7 | 0.71 | 31.5 | 36% |
 Kenya |
2.00 | 16.4 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 52% |
 Jordan (2022) |
1.61 | 7.4 | 0.61 | -3.2 | 30% |
 Bulgaria |
1.55 | 3.9 | 0.70 | 0.0 | 25% |
 Ukraine (2022) |
1.55 | 1.4 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 10% |
 Philippines |
1.51 | 1.3 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 39% |
 Costa Rica |
1.47 | 12.3 | 0.41 | 5.1 | 41% |
 Saudi Arabia |
1.45 | 0.3 | 0.40 | 0.0 | 41% |
 Iran |
1.33 | 0.4 | 0.36 | 5.9 | 42% |
 Dominican Republic (2022) |
1.32 | 6.1 | 0.42 | 13.5 | 36% |
 Serbia |
0.94 | 2.5 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 21% |
 Honduras (2022) |
0.77 | 6.4 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 37% |
 Estonia |
0.75 | 11.6 | 0.41 | 28.1 | 21% |
 Senegal (2022) |
0.74 | 9.5 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 53% |
 Czech Republic |
0.72 | 1.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 24% |
 Nicaragua (2022) |
0.66 | 15.4 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 40% |
 Hungary |
0.63 | 1.8 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 22% |
 Mongolia |
0.62 | 7.7 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 44% |
 Ethiopia (2022) |
0.59 | 3.8 | 0.40 | 25.0 | 17% |
 Panama (2022) |
0.53 | 4.0 | 0.34 | 25.9 | 18% |
 Luxembourg |
0.49 | 43.0 | 0.22 | 29.4 | 25% |
 Indonesia |
0.48 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 37% |
 Bolivia |
0.47 | 3.9 | 0.14 | 7.7 | 38% |
 Sri Lanka (2022) |
0.43 | 2.5 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 20% |
 Guatemala (2022) |
0.34 | 2.6 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 35% |
 Tunisia |
0.34 | 1.6 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 16% |
 Montenegro |
0.33 | 8.1 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 31% |
 Jamaica (2022) |
0.28 | 6.1 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 32% |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
0.26 | 1.5 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 21% |
 Latvia |
0.26 | 4.2 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 21% |
 Colombia |
0.21 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.0 | - |
 Cyprus |
0.21 | 3.9 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 15% |
 Ecuador |
0.20 | 0.6 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 33% |
 Belarus (2022) |
0.19 | 0.5 | 0.12 | 9.1 | 18% |
 Israel (2022) |
0.18 | 0.2 | 0.14 | 366.7 | 15% |
 Kosovo |
0.17 | 2.7 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 14% |
 Moldova |
0.17 | 2.9 | 0.14 | 16.7 | 14% |
 Switzerland |
0.17 | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 22% |
 Mauritania (2022) |
0.16 | 9.4 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 61% |
 Puerto Rico (2022) |
0.16 | 0.8 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 18% |
 North Macedonia |
0.14 | 2.0 | 0.11 | 57.1 | 15% |
 Aruba (2022) |
0.14 | 14.3 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 53% |
Notes
edit- ^ Wind was 2307 TWh out of 29,562 TWh total in 2023, compared to 2101 TWh out of 28,850 TWh total in 2022.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Share of electricity production from wind". Our World in Data. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Global Wind Atlas". Technical University of Denmark (DTU). Archived from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Yearly electricity data". ember-climate.org. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ "Countries - Online Access - The wind power - Wind energy market intelligence". The Wind Power. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ "'Historic' month as wind power meets 109% of energy demands". STV. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "The wind energy capacity in 2018". 21 June 2019.