William Peter Kampiles (born December 21, 1954) is a former United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee during the Cold War known for selling a top secret KH-11 spy satellite manual in 1977.
William Kampiles | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 21, 1954 |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Vasili, Billy |
| Occupation | CIA Clerk |
| Known for | Cold War - Stole a top-secret American KH-11 spy satellite manual and sold it to the Soviets. |
Early life
editBorn to Greek parents, Kampiles grew up in Hegewisch, on the far south side of Chicago.[1] Kampiles' family was poor and lived in a small rental apartment. His father died in 1964, when Kampiles was nine.[1] He attended college with a state grant from his father's social security benefit, by working at the college cafeteria, and his mother's salary from working at the south side Ford factory in the cafeteria.[1]
Career
editWhile attending Indiana University, he was recruited by the CIA in 1977.[2] He found his job, routing message traffic, to be boring, and quit after a year when a transfer failed. His friend George Joannides later testified that Kampiles had wanted to work in the covert section of the CIA, but would need to undertake the necessary training.[3] Upon quitting, he stole a top-secret KH-11 spy satellite manual from CIA headquarters in 1977 for monetary gain,[2] with the intention of becoming a double agent.[4]
Espionage and prison
editIn January 1978, Kampiles surprised his friends by flying unexpectedly to Athens, Greece,[4] in the middle of winter which was highly uncommon, instead of summer as most Greek-Americans did. He walked into the Soviet Embassy there, asking to speak to an agent to sell the top secret KH-11 manual. He was given $3,000 by a Soviet KGB agent named Michael,[2] given a camera, and instructions to gather and bring back more secrets.[3] Afterwards, Kampiles contacted a Greek-American CIA agent about his contact with a Soviet agent and told him what he had done, in the hope of being rewarded with a position as a CIA spy.[4] The case was passed off to another Greek-American, experienced senior research analyst Vivian Psachos, who realized the story Kampiles gave was not true.[5] FBI agents arrested Kampiles at home in Munster, Indiana on August 18.[3][4]
On November 17, 1978, a jury found Kampiles guilty of six counts of espionage, 40 years each, totalling 240 years. On December 22, one day after his birthday, Kampiles was sentenced to a total of 40 years imprisonment, and later sent to a federal prison in Wisconsin. It was there that he met Jimmy Baker who was serving his federal sentence, and another inmate, a judge from New York who befriended him and referred his case to a Loyola University Law professor who helped reduce his prison sentence to 18 years. Kampiles was released on December 16, 1996, after serving 18 years.[6]
See also
edit- Samuel Loring Morison - An intelligence analyst who provided KH-11 photographs to the Jane's Fighting Ships publication and was convicted of espionage.
- James Hall III – An Army warrant officer and intelligence analyst in Germany who sold eavesdropping and code secrets to East Germany and the Soviet Union from 1983 to 1988.
- George Trofimoff – a then retired Army Reserve colonel, who was charged in June 2000 with spying for the KGB and the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (or SVR) for over 25 years.
- John Anthony Walker – An American communications specialist who was convicted of spying
- Aldrich Ames - an ex-CIA agent convicted of spying for Russia
- Noshir Gowadia - an ex-employee of Northrop who sold classified B-2 stealth technology to China
- List of American spies
References
edit- ^ a b c Tully, Andrew (May 29, 2015). Inside the FBI. eNet Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781618867292.
- ^ a b c "William Kampiles". The Washington Post. July 21, 1985. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Alleged Espionage by Ex‐U.S. Agent Cited at Trial". The New York Times. November 9, 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ a b c d O'Brien, John (December 31, 1995). "A stint in spying, years in prison". Chicago Tribune. ISSN 1085-6706. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ O'Sullivan, Patricia (September 5, 2005). "Vivian Psachos, 73; analyst for CIA helped catch a spy". Boston.com. The Boston Globe. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ O'Brien, John (April 8, 1996). "Spy sees cell door opening". Chicago Tribune. ISSN 1085-6706. Retrieved May 14, 2021.