William Holden (7 April 1808 – 11 October 1897) was a journalist with the South Australian Register, noted for his breadth of knowledge and diverse interests, and remembered as the "Riddler" in The Observer. He retired as the longest-serving and oldest journalist in Australia.[1]
Early life
editHolden was born on 7 April 1808[1] in Chichester, Sussex, and emigrated with his family to the colony of South Australia in the Trusty, arriving 15 May 1838.[2]
From 1841 to 1851 the Holden family lived at Hope Valley, where he opened a butcher's shop and store. The name "Hope Valley" was coined by him when, after fire destroyed his home, he felt optimistic rather than despondent.[1]
Journalism
editIn 1851 he moved into town, and on 17 November started on his career with The Register as one of only three journalists employed there. And when the rush began to the Victorian goldfields, he was the only reporter left in Adelaide.[1]
He soon became a valued member of the literary staff. He was honest, conscientious and hard-working. He had a profound love for literature and music; he had an understanding of mathematics, science and astronomy (he was a member of both the Mathematical Society and the Astronomical Society) and could be relied on to compile accurately the tide tables and statistical information that many of the public were reliant on. Every week from 1868 to 1896 he produced for The Observer, the Register's sister publication, its "Puzzler" page to stretch and delight the minds of the brighter children and adults so inclined. His views on art and music were respected, and he was considered a deeply religious and moral thinker, heavily influenced by his adherence to the New Church. Above all, his writing was clear and sharp, with an occasional sparkle of wit. And his opinions on practical problems were valued; he could usually be counted on to work out a solution to the most vexing problems [1]
Faith
editDuring the journey to Adelaide, Holden became a friend of Jacob Pitman, brother of the famous shorthand inventor Isaac Pitman. Pitman was a devout Swedenborgian, and Holden became an adherent,[2] helping Pitman establish a New Church in Hanson Street.[3]
Later years and death
editHe sustained a severe shaking one Sunday night in 1896 when he was knocked down by a horse-drawn carriage in the city whilst crossing from The Register office to catch the tramcar home. He eventually recovered sufficiently to go out of doors, and though he never returned to his desk at The Register office, he insisted on contributing his literary work from his residence at North Adelaide.
He died peacefully at home some six months short of his 90th birthday,[1] and was buried in the Walkerville Cemetery.
Family
editHe was married to Sarah née Ellis (1805–1851). He married again to Susan Rosanna Williams (c. 1828 – 15 July 1909). Among his children were:
- George Holden (c. 1833 – 29 November 1911) married Maria Wildy (1838 – 20 August 1919)
- Frances Holden (1836–1876)
- Stephen Trusty Holden (1838 – 8 January 1906) was born on voyage out; married Emily Fry Wilkey (21 November 1846 – 31 May 1927)
- John (c. 1840 – 23 November 1869)
- William (27 January 1844 – )
- Emma Eleanor (17 September 1858 – 28 February 1892) lived Jeffcott Street, then Barton Terrace; taught pianoforte from home after studying under Moritz Heuzenroeder. She also wrote stories for The Register.[4]
They lived at 109 Jeffcott Street until 1881, then 67 Barton Terrace, North Adelaide.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Family Notices". Adelaide Observer. National Library of Australia. 16 October 1897. p. 13. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ a b "The Late Mrs. Tyley". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 22 July 1876. p. 6. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "New Church and Swedenborg Centre". SA Memory. State Library of South Australia. 17 February 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "Death of Miss Emma Holden". South Australian Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 16 March 1892. p. 4. Retrieved 4 April 2015.