Hon. William Finch PC (18 January 1691 – 25 December 1766) of Charlewood, Hertfordshire, was a British diplomat and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1761. He was considered an indolent diplomat and became an opponent of Walpole, but maintained his post in the Royal Household for over 20 years until he began to lose his senses.
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Early life
editFinch was the second son of Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, and his second wife Anne Hatton. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 4 March, 1707, aged 16, and became a student of Inner Temple in 1710. [1]
Career
edit
When Lord Carteret went to Sweden as ambassador from 1719 to 1720, Finch accompanied him as his secretary. Carteret returned to Britain and secured Finch's appointment as envoy there in his place until 1724. Finch was then appointed envoy to United Provinces until 1728.[2]
At the 1727 Finch was returned as Member of Parliament for Cockermouth on the interest of his brother-in-law the Duke of Somerset. He voted with the government, but was sent on another mission as minister to the Netherlands from 1733 to 1734. He had been admonished by Carteret previously for lack of diligence, and it was considered that his indolent ministry had put the Netherlands into the hands of France. Walpole sent his brother Horace to The Hague as ambassador on a special mission, and Finch took umbrage and asked to be recalled. He was returned unopposed at the 1734 British general election and went into opposition against Walpole. He was returned for Cockermouth again at the 1741 British general election.
After the fall of Walpole in 1742, he and his brother Hon. Edward Finch obtained posts in the Royal Household by their connection to Lord Carteret. He was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household and a Member of the Privy Council. He survived in post after Carteret was dismissed in 1744 and again after Carteret tried unsuccessfully to form an administration in 1746, when there was a bid to purge public offices of his adherents. He remained in post until 1765. He was returned as MP for Cockermouth at the 1747 British general election, but at the 1754 British general election he was encouraged to take a seat elsewhere and was not returned.[2]
Finch was returned as MP for Bewdley on the Lyttelton interest at a by-election on 5 February 1755. He did not stand again. He began to lose his sanity and in 1765 he was pensioned off from his post at the Royal Household.[3]
Marriage and family
editFinch married Lady Anne Douglas, daughter of James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry on 25 January 1733. She died without issue on 26 October 1741.
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He married as his second wife Lady Charlotte Fermor, daughter of Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret on 9 August 1746, Horace Walpole described him as Attractive "comely black widower".[4] They had a son and four daughters:
- Charlotte Finch (b. 1 September 1747).[5]
- Sophia Finch (b. 17 October 1748),[6] married Captain Charles Fielding in 1772 and had issue.[7]
- Frances Finch (23 September 1749 –1765).[8]
- Henrietta Finch (b. 28 December 1750).[9]
- George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea (4 November 1752 – 2 August 1826).[7][10]
Finch's wife was a governess to the royal children. In his madness, Finch, had beaten her and thrown her down stairs, and as a result they were separated by articles. However they still remained on civil terms.[2]
Finch died on 25 December 1766. He was succeeded by his son George. One of his daughters was Sophia Finch[11]
References
edit- ^ Foster, Joseph. "Faber-Flood in Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714 pp. 480-509". British History Online. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- ^ a b c "FINCH, Hon. William (1691-1766), of Charlewood, Herts". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- ^ "FINCH, Hon. William (1691-1766), of Charlewood, Herts". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- ^ Walpole, Horace (1842). The Letters of Horace Walpole: 1735-1748. Lea and Blanchard. p. 498.
- ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 22 September 1747.
- ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 15 November 1748.
- ^ a b Ruvigny et Raineval, Melville Henry Massue, marquis de (2001). The Plantagenet roll of the blood royal : being a complete table of all the descendants now living of Edward III, King of England. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books. p. 128. ISBN 0-7884-1721-5. OCLC 52189643.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 19 October 1749.
- ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 22 January 1750.
- ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 4 December 1752.
- ^ thepeerage.com—but with wrong birth date
External links
edit- Burkes Peerage (1939 edition), s.v. Winchelsea.