William C. McDonald (governor)

William Calhoun McDonald (July 25, 1858 – April 11, 1918) was an American politician, and the first governor of the State of New Mexico.

William C. McDonald
1st Governor of New Mexico
In office
January 6, 1912 – January 1, 1917
LieutenantEzequiel Cabeza De Baca
Preceded byWilliam J. Mills
as Territorial Governor
Succeeded byEzequiel Cabeza De Baca
Personal details
Born(1858-07-25)July 25, 1858
Jordanville, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 11, 1918(1918-04-11) (aged 59)
El Paso, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseFrancis McCourt
ResidenceWhite Oaks
Signature

Biography

edit

McDonald was born in Jordanville, New York, and was raised in New York. He attended Cazenovia Seminary. In New York, he studied law and taught primary school.[1]

Career

edit

In 1878, McDonald moved to Fort Scott, Kansas, where he served as an apprentice at the law offices of Joseph S. Lorrence. He was admitted to the bar in 1880. That same year, McDonald moved to White Oaks, Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory. Staking out mining claims and working as a mineral surveyor, he managed and later purchased the Carrizozo Cattle Ranch Company. He became a United States deputy mineral surveyor for New Mexico in 1881, and became active in Democratic politics.

McDonald was Lincoln County Assessor from 1885 to 1887. In 1891, he was a member of the New Mexico Territorial House of Representatives. He married Francis J. McCourt on August 31, 1891.[2] The couple had five children. He chaired the Lincoln County Board of Commissioners from 1895 to 1897. A member of the New Mexico Cattle Sanitary Board from 1905 to 1911, he also chaired the 1910 Democratic Territorial Central Committee.

Securing the Democratic nomination, McDonald was elected the first Governor of the state of New Mexico on November 7, 1911.[3] During his tenure, the state's government was structured while raids by Mexican bandits were dealt with.

After his governorship, McDonald was appointed and served as New Mexico Fuel Administrator, an office he held until his death.

Death

edit

McDonald died in El Paso, Texas on April 11, 1918, and is interred at Cedarvale Cemetery in White Oaks.[4]

References

edit
  1. ^ "McDonald, William Calhoun". New Mexico State Record Center and Archives. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
  2. ^ "William C. McDonald". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  3. ^ "William C. McDonald". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  4. ^ "Gov. M'Donald Expires Here; Fights Disease to the End". El Paso Herald. April 11, 1918. p. 1. Retrieved November 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
edit
Party political offices
First Democratic nominee for Governor of New Mexico
1911
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
William J. Mills
Territorial Governor
Governor of New Mexico
1912–1917
Succeeded by