Wikipedia

Wheatena

Wheatena is an American high-fiber, toasted-wheat cereal that originated on Mulberry Street in New York City, New York, c. 1879, when a small bakery owner began roasting whole wheat, grinding it, and packaging it for sale under this brand name.

Wheatena
A box of Wheatena from 2006
TypePorridge
Place of originUnited States
Region or stateNew York City
Created byGeorge H. Hoyt
Main ingredientsWheat

History

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Wheatena was created by George H. Hoyt in the late 19th century, when retailers would typically buy cereal (the most popular being cracked wheat, oatmeal, and cerealine) in barrel lots, and scoop it out to sell by the pound to customers. Hoyt, who had found a distinctive process of preparing wheat for cereal, sold his cereal in boxes, offering consumers a sanitary appeal.[1][2]

Hoyt advertised the cereal in newspapers as early as 1879 and sold the business six years later to Dr. Frank Fuller, a physician with an interest in nutrition, who had founded the Health Food Company. Fuller adapted Hoyt's method to his own process for preparing a wheat cereal, and moved manufacturing to Akron, Ohio, close to the wheat supply.

A.R. Wendell bought Health Foods in 1903, and incorporated it as The Wheatena Company that year. In 1907, the company moved to a new plant, dubbed "Wheatenaville", in Rahway, New Jersey. By the mid-1920s, millions of boxes were sold each year.[1]

In the early 1960s, the Kansas City, Missouri-based Uhlmann Company, owner of the Standard Milling Company, purchased both the Wheatena corporation and Highspire Flour Mills, which for several years had been supplying the 100% cracked wheat used in the cereal. Uhlmann moved Wheatena manufacturing to Highspire, Pennsylvania, in October 1967. The company began leasing its flour-milling facilities to the agribusiness giant ConAgra Foods in early 1987, and sold the cereal manufacturing operation to American Home Food Products in April 1988. Uhlmann retained rights to the Wheatena brand until shortly after International Home Foods acquired American Home Foods in November 1996 and then bought the brand name from Uhlmann. International Home Foods was in turn acquired by ConAgra in August 2000.[1]

Entrepreneur William Stadtlander bought the brand and the Pennsylvania manufacturing plant on October 31, 2001, under the newly formed Homestat Farm, Ltd. of Dublin, Ohio,[1] which as of 2006 manufactures Wheatena and fellow vintage cereals Maypo and Maltex.

In mid-2006, the state of California sued Homestat under California Proposition 65 (1986), which requires labeling for food containing acrylamide, a potential carcinogen created when starch is baked, roasted, fried or toasted, while Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations do not.[3][4]

Wheatenaville

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There were two shows: Raising Junior preceded Wheatenaville.

There were two editions: San Francisco (at least: 3 November 1931 to 22 April 1934), and the eastern (at least: August 1933 to 20 April 1934, then 27 August 1934 to ?).[5][6]

"WHEATENA Corporation, Rahway, N. J., started Nov. 3 to stage its "Raising Junior" feature, an NBC-WJZ offering, over an NBC Pacific Coast network consisting of KPO, San Francisco; KGA, Spokane and KJR, Seattle. KECA, Los Angeles, will add the program Dec. 1. Scripts are written by Peter Dixon, who, with his wife, acts in the New York presentation, and the same continuity is used by the West Coast cast." - BROADCASTING, 15 November 1931[7]

"Peter Dixon,[8] author of Raising Junior, a daily sketch, found his way to the air through the press relations department of the NBC. His wife, Aline Berry, had formerly been an actress and was ambitious to continue with her career. Peter had an idea. Now the whole Dixon family is on the air, at least so far as the skit is concerned."[9]

In the early 1930s, Wheatena sponsored Wheatenaville on NBC's Pacific network. The program debuted September 26, 1932. The cast included Tom Hutchinson, Roberta Hoyt, "who is making her first radio appearance", Elizabeth Mallory and Eddie Firestone, Jr., "also radio novices", Harold Peary, "who is doing several parts", Wilda Wilson Church, Bobbe Deane, and Bert Horton, with Nelson Case as announcer.[10]

"In 1932, “Wheatenaville Sketches” debuted on the NBC[11] and Columbia networks, in which the fictitious Batchelor family ate a daily breakfast as “good, wholesome and nourishing” as the show itself. The half-hour episodes showed Billy Batchelor (voiced by actor Raymond Knight), publisher of the Wheatenaville News..."[12][13][14]

In January 1933, Florence Halop and Raymond Knight were heard, for 15 minutes, on Wheatenaville on WEAF and WSAI. [15]

Popeye the Sailor

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Wheatena sponsored 87 episodes of the thrice-weekly Popeye the Sailor radio program on NBC's Red Network, from its Tuesday, Sept.10, 1935, premiere through March 28, 1936. The product was integrated into the narrative as a source, in addition to spinach, of Popeye's superhuman strength. Announcer Kelvin Keech would sing, to composer Sammy Lerner's "Popeye" theme, "Wheatena is his diet / He asks you to try it / With Popeye the sailor man". Wheatena reportedly paid King Features Syndicate $1,200 per week.[16][17][18]

After this initial run, the show was broadcast Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 7:15–7:30 p.m. on WABC (now WCBS-AM) from August 31, 1936, to February 26, 1937, for an additional 78 episodes. Once again, sung references to spinach were conspicuously absent. Now Popeye would sing, "Wheatena's me diet / I ax ya to try it / I'm Popeye the Sailor Man".[18]

Nutritional analysis

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"Nutrition Facts" required by California's Proposition 65:

"Nutrition facts" as they appear on a 2007 box:

Ingredients: toasted crushed whole wheat, wheat bran, wheat germ and calcium carbonate. Serving size: 1/3 cup (dry) Amount per serving:

"Nutrition facts" as they appear on 2006 box

Serving size: 1 cup (141 grams) Amount per serving

  • Calories – 503
  • Calories from fat – 37
  • Total fat – 4.1g
    • Saturated fat – 0.6g
    • Polyunsaturated fat – 2.1g
    • Monounsaturated fat – 0.6g
  • Cholesterol – 0 mg
  • Sodium – 18 milligrams
  • Total carbohydrates – 106.6g
  • Dietary fiber – 18.0g
  • Sugars – 2.3g
  • Protein – 18.5g

% Daily Value, based on a 2000-calorie diet

  • Vitamin A – 1%
  • Vitamin C – 0%
  • Calcium – 4%
  • Iron – 28%

Audio

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Video

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Memory Lane: 'A Century of Wheatena". Homestat Farm. n.d. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  2. ^ "The Story of a Pantry Shelf: An Outline History of Grocery Specialties". The Golden Heart of the Wheat. New York: Butterick Publishing. c. 1925. pp. 219–221. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010.
  3. ^ a b "FDA: Survey Data on Acrylamide in Food: Individual Food Products". Archived from the original on April 3, 2009.
  4. ^ Heller, Lorraine (July 31, 2006). "Cereal maker sued for acrylamide under Californian law". Food Navigator USA. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010.
  5. ^ "Scrambled Notes; Wheatenaville Off April 20; Wheatena Expires". Variety. No. 110_4. 4 April 1933. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  6. ^ "News" (PDF). 'Radio Index' or 'Radex'. worldradiohistory.com. 1934-11-01. Retrieved 31 July 2024. Wheatenaville sketches returned to the air on August 27th
  7. ^ "(Oct 1931-Dec 1932)". Broadcasting. Retrieved 31 July 2024. NETWORK ACCOUNTS 15 November 1931
  8. ^ Ellett, Ryan (15 December 2017). Radio Drama and Comedy Writers, 1928-1962. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-6593-1.
  9. ^ "(May 1931-May 1932)". Radio Digest. New York: Radio Digest Publishing Corporation. 1931. Retrieved 31 July 2024. Microphobia
  10. ^
    • "Wheatena" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 1, 1932. p. 22. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
    • "Wheatena" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 1, 1932. p. 22. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Report Card". thecrimson.com. The Harvard Crimson. 1934-09-28. Retrieved 31 July 2024. BILLY BATCHELOR--and his famous twins, Peter and Pan in Wheatenaville sketches are back on the air after a layoff. Same homely, small town humor. Well cast. (NBC-WEAF network every day except Sat. and Sun., 5:45 PM EST)
  12. ^ Long, Kat (18 January 2016). "Wheatena: The New Jersey Cereal So Popular It Had Its Own Radio Serial". Atlas Obscura.
  13. ^ Nachman, Gerald. Raised on Radio. Pantheon, 1998. Archived 2012-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Knight, Raymond (1934). "Story of Wheatenaville". dp.la. Digital Public Library of America. Retrieved 31 July 2024. Booklet with sepia-toned drawing of a selection of city blocks on the front cover. The back cover also has a drawing of city blocks and includes a drawing of sheaves of wheat and a box of Wheatena.
  15. ^ "Programs On The Air". The Piqua Daily Call. January 3, 1933. p. 7. Retrieved May 7, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Goodwin, Danny (n.d.). "Selling Stuff During the Golden Age of Radio: 'Comic Strip Character Changes Diet for Radio Show'". Old-Time.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)Additional on March 3, 2011.
  17. ^ Shults, Bruce C. "Spotlight on the Popeye Radio Show". Popeye's Thimble Theatre Homepage. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)Additional on March 3, 2011.
  18. ^ a b "Memory Lane: 'Popeye Loves Wheatena!'". Homestat Farm. n.d. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
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