Wikipedia

Wayne Brittenden

Wayne Marsden Brittenden[1] is a New Zealand journalist, author, historian, and documentary film-maker. He worked as a political journalist for the British Broadcasting Corporation, as a correspondent for Radio New Zealand, and a writer for various local publications. He is the owner of The Political Compass website.

Wayne Brittenden
Occupation(s)Journalist, Author
Notable credit(s)BBC News
The Political Compass

Early life

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Wayne Brittenden, born in the 1940s, is the son of Cedric Hugh Brittenden and Eila Marsdon Brittenden (née Brown).[2][3][4][5] At 19 years of age his father began managing The Roxy Theatre on Princes Street, Dunedin in 1930. Cedric managed the TET Kings Theatre, a cinema in Stratford, in the early 1940s.[6] Cedric enlisted in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force around 1942 and resided in Christchurch.[7] Cerdic continued to work as theatre manager for the Kerridge Odeon Corporation.[8]

As a child, Wayne used his bike to ride around Gisborne after school, and would also change movie posters for theatres his father managed. Wayne used any discarded posters to make kites or cut into scrap paper.[2] He later recalled an incident where an elderly woman, holding a biblical pamphlet, would discourage people from entering his father's theatre due to the religious belief that cinemas were the work of the devil.[2]

During the day at the theatre, Brittenden strategically planned promotions to attract audiences, aiming to divert crowds from the competing Amalgamated Theatres' chain. During the day at the theatre, Brittenden strategically planned promotions to attract audiences, aiming to divert crowds from the competing Amalgamated Theatres' chain. On six evenings a week, in addition to hosting a charity screening on Sundays, he would preside over the foyer, dressed in a tuxedo, personally welcoming guests.[8]

Career in journalism

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Pace News Limited

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On 19 October 1982, Brittenden incorporated Pace News Limited and assumed the position of director. The company, a New Zealand limited entity headquartered in Saint Heliers, Auckland, is categorized under Internet publishing and broadcasting. As of 2023, the company remains incorporated.[1][9]

Radio New Zealand

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In 1978, he was a correspondent in Tokyo, Japan, and reported on the Japanese reaction to an alleged UFO sighting located in Kaikōura, New Zealand, dubbed the "Kaikōura film footage" and highlighted a local woman who claimed to communicate with UFOs.[6][10]

In September 1985, he was situated in Copenhagen, where he boarded the USS Iowa to interview the commanding officer about the presence of nuclear weapons on the ship and its compliance with Denmark's prohibition on hosting nuclear-armed vessels.[11]

Started around December 2001, he wrote articles under "Counterpoint" for The Inquirer.[12] Counterpoint transitioned to an audio podcast for RNZ's Sunday Morning series and lasted from 2008 to 2016 according to RNZ's search results.[13]

British Broadcasting Corporation

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He was a political journalist with the BBC, making at least one contribution to the Sunday Supplement series for The Westminster Hour in the year 2005. The article is titled "Whatever Happened To Anarchism?"[14]

Other publications

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Brittenden penned articles for the Dominion Sunday Times,[15]New Zealand Listener,[16] Heritage New Zealand,[17] New Outlook,[18] and The Dominion Post,[19] and The Christian Science Monitor.[20] He is referred as a movie theatre historian by New Zealand History.[21]

Consultancy for Auckland Unitarian Church

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In 2001, Brittenden was involved in the "Denominational Involvement Media Project" and the "Social Responsibility and Media Consultancy Project" for the church. His work includes providing "valuable" perspectives from an outsider's viewpoint, influencing the launch style and content of projects like Counterpoint, and contributing to initiatives aimed at promoting Unitarian perspectives in the media.[22]

Specifically, Wayne Brittenden is noted for monitoring relevant media daily on behalf of the church, identifying potential opportunities, and developing guidelines to counter public misconceptions about Unitarianism. He also visits congregations at the local level, suggesting ways to raise their profile. In the Social Responsibility and Media Consultancy Project, Wayne Brittenden collaborated with the Information Officer, offering public relations advice on various matters. The church contributes a success of letters sent to the national broadsheet press on issues such as gay rights and the church's opposition to an expansion of state-funded faith schools. Additionally, Brittenden gave personal interview training to several of the church office holders. The 2001 report summarizes the help: "Wayne has provided useful public relations advice on numerous matters."[22]

In 2005, he remained as a Media Consultant on a retainer basis. The report speaks positively of the successes made by the media team.[23]

Film industry

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Investigative team

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Around December 2008, Britten left New Zealand for the United Kingdom to run an independent investigative documentary team in London's West End.[24][2]

Zentropa project

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In 2002, Zentropa Entertainments, a Denmark-based film studio, planned a major production about Scandinavian settlers in New Zealand during the 1870s. Brittenden was hired to write the feature film script in English, focusing on the story of settlers abandoned in the wilderness instead of receiving promised farmland. Zentropa envisions a significant production shot predominantly in New Zealand, featuring both local and Scandinavian actors. Brittenden asked for contributions of anecdotes, diaries, or records related to the settlements in Dannevirke and Norsewood for research.[25]

Summerhill: The Oldest Children's Democracy in the World (2003)

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The DVD video authored by Wayne Brittenden, provides a presentation of Summerhill School, which is claimed as the oldest children's democracy globally. Released in 2003, the documentary is conducted in English and has a duration of 21 minutes. The publisher is identified as Summerhill School, located in Leiston. The content delves into experimental methods in education and is associated with educator Alexander Sutherland Neill the founder of the school.[26]

New Zealand Eksperimentet (2002)

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On 10 September 2002, the premiere of the Danish documentary film "New Zealand Eksperimentet" took place. The film, produced by Hans Kragh-Jacobsen and researched by Wayne Brittenden, delivers a cautionary message to the Danish audience. It urges them to be wary of adopting neo-liberal policies akin to those implemented in New Zealand over the preceding 15 years. The 36-minute documentary, available on VHS, is authored in both Danish and English by Hans Kragh-Jacobsen. Published by Specialarbejderforbundet i Danmark/Jensen & Kompagni A/S in Copenhagen in 2002.[27][28]

Anthropology 101: The Ultimate Lecture (2007)

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The lecture, "Anthropology 101: The Ultimate Lecture," was released in 2007 and is available in the DVD video format. Set in the future on a distant planet, the presentation is conducted by an anthropology lecturer who observes Earth's inhabitants on the brink of self-destruction. The lecturer utilizes a diverse array of images, ranging from trivial to evocative, to craft a compelling and often disquieting narrative that portrays life on Earth. The production includes musical contributions by Brian Eno and narration by Mark Rylance. The content of the lecture was written by Wayne Brittenden, with Lee Herrick serving as the producer.[29][30][31]

The Invisible Wall (1993)

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Published in 1993, this documentary is available in VHS video format and intricately explores the intricacies of food politics, multinational corporations, Third World debt, and trade barriers. It highlights how these factors contribute to the ongoing issues of poverty and environmental degradation in less affluent nations. Co-authored by John Gaffney, Ole Alshov, and Wayne Brittenden, the film includes insights from prominent critics such as Noam Chomsky, Susan George, and Kenneth Galbraith, who express their reservations about institutions like GATT, The World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. Distributed by Filmakers Library and Pace News, this approximately 54-minute video delves into global disparities in the post-Cold War era, emphasizing their potential to worsen inequalities between the rich and poor. Wayne Brittenden takes on the role of the presenter.[32]

The Political Compass

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See also: The Political Compass

Background

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According to Pamela O'Connell of the New York Times, Brittenden is responsible for The Political Compass website.[33] The website first appeared on 20 December 2000,[34] and is a copyright under Pace News Limited.[35] As reported by marketer Neil Patel's website traffic checker, as of 4 February 2024, the total estimated traffic the website gets (considering the organic keywords) is 420,000+ visitors per month.[36]

Brittenden collaborated with the organization "One World Action" in the development of the website, which is led by Glenys Kinnock, a prominent member of the Labour Party and the Party of European Socialists.[37][38] The site was initially featured on the One World Action's web server.[39]

According to information from the One World Action website, the creators of the compass acknowledged their indebtedness to individuals such as Wilhelm Reich and Theodor Adorno for their pioneering contributions to this field.[39]

Content

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Visitors can engage in a political test to determine their ideological stance, receiving a personalized certificate based on their results. The test prompts users to express agreement or disagreement with 61 propositions on social and political subjects, positioning them on a compass. The east–west axis signifies economic tendencies from left to right, while the north–south axis represents social tendencies ranging from authoritarian to libertarian.[33][40]

The site provides analyses of global political topics, offering counterpoints and speculative content. A reading list is also present to understand various political ideologies.[40]

Specific sections dedicated to countries like New Zealand, Latin America, Italy, Australia, France, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, USA, and Ireland provide insights into political events and elections.[40]

The site also connects to a Buzzsprout podcast titled "The Political Compass", hosted by Brittenden himself to discuss various political issues.[40][41] Brittenden has invited guests such as Harry Vassallo,[42] Jason Stanley,[43] and Robert Dunham.[44]

Political views

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Brittenden is opposed to capital punishment.[2]

In December 1986, Wayne Brittenden presented an article titled "Porn Asunder," advocating for a New Zealand perspective on pornography akin to Denmark, where it is legal and generally regarded with indifference.[18]

On 14 July 2014, on his Counterpoint podcast, criticized Israel by highlighting the negative press it had received during the 2014 Gaza War. Further stating "All too often it seems, the victims end imitating the stereotype of their own oppression."[45]

Is opposed to the CIA's Enhanced interrogation techniques, calling it a "Horrifying torture techniques on prisoners."[46]

He supports the Occupy Movement in Hong Kong, calling it an "unambiguous and genuine public campaign [for democracy.]"[47]

He is against aspects of the Five Eyes surveillance. Calling it "Orwellian clock ticking." Further stated, It is only justified if its targeted, only deployed when necessary, never carried out without a court with records scrutinized by a public advocate. That individuals should be able to do whatever they want to public, as long it does not violate others privacy rights.[48]

He expresses strong criticism of Barack Obama, labeling his approach as "Illiberal conservatism" due to his recruitment of former Clinton and Bush staff, as well as his associations with Wall Street bankers. Obama's Nobel Peace Prize is viewed as being primarily based on rhetoric. The critique extends to his handling of drone strikes, pursuit of whistleblowers, expansion of the surveillance state, and the perceived failure of Obamacare to establish a universal healthcare system. Additional criticisms include Obama's limited discussions on race and avoiding certain issues.[49]

Brittenden sarcastically remarked "Its about the freedom to own arms, not encountering a crazed gunman" regarding the political climate around guns in America. He paraphrased Justice Warren E. Burger's remark: "[The Second Amendment is] only to ensure state armies were maintained for defense, special interest groups have defraud the real intention."[50]

Brittenden believes the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was unjustified as it was a political decision rather than military.[51]

Lauded Thomas Paine as an "extraordinary Englishman" for championing a range of progressive ideals, including human rights, animal rights, women's rights, the abolition of capital punishment, universal franchise, pensions, minimum wage, and the distribution of wealth.[52]

He has commented Donald Trump is a "Bull in the China shop" regarding his personality in politics.[53]

Brittenden is critical of neoliberalism, particularly the implementation of Rogernomics. Furthermore, he critiques the global trend of neoliberal policies, mentioning terms like "best value" and Margaret Thatcher's "There is no alternative" (TINA) being applied in various European welfare states. Additionally, he believes that important works such as universal healthcare, job security and state pensions are being curtailed.[54]

Personal life

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In his review for Scoop Review of Books, Chris Bourke depicts Wayne Brittenden's 2008 book "Celluloid Circus" as a well-informed and anecdotal work reflecting Brittenden's deep connection to the film industry. The review summarizes it as an enthusiastic effort to preserve memories from New Zealand's golden era of cinemas, resulting in a nostalgic endeavor.[8]

Reverend Clay Nelson of the Auckland Unitarian Church claims to be a friend of Britteden.[55]

As of 2015, Brittenden currently spends his time between New Zealand and London.[56]

While in Copenhagen, Brittenden came across a plaque commemorating Denmark Queen's visit to Dannevirke, New Zealand, in an exhibition. Convinced of its significance, he believed it should be relocated to Dannevirke. He approached the Dannevirke district council, encouraging them to acquire it. Along with contributions from the Scandinavian Society and local residents, the district council purchased the plaque for $1200. Subsequently, in 1988, Brittenden personally brought the plaque to Dannevirke Gallery of History and presented it to district manager Glen Innes.[57]

Bibliography

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  • The Celluloid Circus: The Heyday of the New Zealand Picture Theatre (2008) – Godwit Press in Auckland.[58]
  • Summerhill school (2003) – Pace News Ltd in Summerhill.[32][59]

References

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  1. ^ a b "PACE NEWS LIMITED". opencorporates.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e Dungey, Kim (13 December 2008). "Aisle be seeing you". Otago Daily Times Online News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  3. ^ Clayton, Kris. "Gisborne District Council – Cemetery Database". cemeterysearch.gdc.govt.nz. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  4. ^ Clayton, Kris. "Gisborne District Council – Cemetery Database". cemeterysearch.gdc.govt.nz. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  5. ^ Grant, Peter (5 February 2024). "Cedric Hugh Brittenden, (twin), Theatre manager in Gisborne b. 17 Jun 1912 d. 1 Aug 1976". nzgrantfamilygenealogy.com. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  6. ^ a b Walker, Hanna (28 August 2013). "Theatre visit rekindles memories". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  7. ^ Auckland Museum. (n.d.). Cenotaph record: Cedric Hugh Brittenden. Home War Memorial – Online Cenotaph. Retrieved from https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/130229
  8. ^ a b c Bourke, Chris (19 March 2009). "God Save Our Movie Theatres". books.scoop.co.nz/. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Political Compass". The Decision Lab. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  10. ^ "[Unidentified flying objects]". ngataonga.org.nz. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  11. ^ Clements, Kevin P. (December 1988). "New Zealand's Role in Promoting a Nuclear-free Pacific". Journal of Peace Research. 25 (4): 408. doi:10.1177/002234338802500406. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 109140255.
  12. ^ The General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches. (2001). 73rd Annual Report (p. 42). Unitarian Headquarters, University of Sheffield. Retrieved from https://www.unitarian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2001_GA_Annual_Report.pdf
  13. ^ "RNZ : Search : Results". RNZ. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  14. ^ Brittenden, Wayne (17 July 2005). "Whatever Happened To Anarchism?". BBC. Archived from the original on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  15. ^ Brittenden, W. (20 January 1991). Technology takes us centre stage. Dominion Sunday Times, p. 6.
  16. ^ Brittenden, W. (1 January 2000). The friendly free market. New Zealand Listener, 172(3112), 32–33.
  17. ^ Brittenden, W. (2009, Autumn). Picture palaces. Heritage New Zealand, (112), 20–25.
  18. ^ a b Brittenden, W. (1986). Porn asunder. New Outlook (Auckland, N.Z.), Dec 1986, 18–21. ISSN: 0111-8811. INNZ.
  19. ^ Brittenden, W. (7 June 1990). NZ's two-faced nuclear stance. Dominion (Wellington, N.Z.), p. 12.
  20. ^ Brittenden, Wayne (14 January 1983). "Danish squatters evicted, but plight remains". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  21. ^ Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manatū Taonga. (NZHistory team). (n.d.). Standing for the Queen at the movies. New Zealand History. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/standing-queen-movies
  22. ^ a b The General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches. (2001). 73rd Annual Report (pp. 30–40). Unitarian Headquarters, University of Sheffield. Retrieved from https://www.unitarian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2001_GA_Annual_Report.pdf
  23. ^ The General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches. (2005). 77th Annual Report (pp. 28–29). Unitarian Headquarters, University of Sheffield. Retrieved from https://www.unitarian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2001_GA_Annual_Report.pdf
  24. ^ Packer, A. (6 December 2008). Fade to black. Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.), sup.p. 7.
  25. ^ "Film-makers eyeing up NZ". The New Zealand Herald. 5 February 2024. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Summerhill the oldest children's democracy in the world | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  27. ^ Te Kauae Kaimahi. (10 September 2002). Danes warned against New Zealand Experiment. Scoop Independent News. Retrieved 4 February 2024, from https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO0209/S00043/danes-warned-against-new-zealand-experiment.htm
  28. ^ "New Zealand-eksperimentet : – en film om markedets frie spil og den pris, der betales. | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  29. ^ "The ultimate lecture : Anthropology 101 | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  30. ^ "Anthropology 101 : the ultimate lecture | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  31. ^ "The Ultimate Lecture: Anthropology 101 – BASIC". 1 July 2006. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  32. ^ a b "The invisible wall | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  33. ^ a b O'Connell, Pamela LiCalzi (4 December 2003). "ONLINE DIARY". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  34. ^ DomainTools. (4 February 2024). PoliticalCompass.org – WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info. WHOIS. Retrieved from http://whois.domaintools.com/politicalcompass.org
  35. ^ "The Political Compass". politicalcompass.org. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Traffic Overview: Politicalcompass.org". NEILPATEL. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  37. ^ Utley, Tom (6 June 2001). "I'm v. Right-wing, says the BBC, but it's not that simple". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 November 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  38. ^ "The Socialist Group in the European Parliament". Archived from the original on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2007.
  39. ^ a b Mitchell, Brian Patrick (2007). Eight Ways to Run the Country. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-275-99358-0.
  40. ^ a b c d "The Political Compass". politicalcompass.org. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  41. ^ "The Political Compass". Buzzsprout. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  42. ^ Green Parties – What's their future? – The Political Compass, retrieved 4 February 2024
  43. ^ How Fascism Works – The politics of us and them – The Political Compass, retrieved 4 February 2024
  44. ^ The death penalty and the authoritarian personality – The Political Compass, retrieved 4 February 2024
  45. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 20 July 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  46. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  47. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  48. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  49. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 23 March 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  50. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 24 December 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  51. ^ "Wayne Brittenden's Counterpoint". RNZ. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  52. ^ "Counterpoint". RNZ. 3 February 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  53. ^ Prof. Paul Ehrlich on The Population Bomb... and much else! – The Political Compass, retrieved 5 February 2024
  54. ^ Brittenden, Wayne (22 August 2002). "Jane Kelsey: At The Crossroads". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  55. ^ Nelson, Clay (17 April 2016). "The Trumpocalypse: How did we get here? | Auckland Unitarian Church". Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  56. ^ "Sounds patriotic. 2015. 16:00". ngataonga.org.nz. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  57. ^ Murdoch, Dave (21 October 2020). "Scandinavian Club donates plaque to Gallery of History". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  58. ^ Brittenden, Wayne (2008). The Celluloid Circus: The Heyday of the New Zealand Picture Theatre, 1925–1970. Godwit. ISBN 978-1-86962-146-9.
  59. ^ Readhead, Z., Quigley, A., Pyy, K., Muggleton, A., Daly, B., & Brittenden, W. (2003). Summerhill School. Pace News Ltd.
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