Waverley is a mansion, formerly a plantation house and now a historic house museum, in Clay County, Mississippi, ten miles east of West Point. Built in the 1838, it is architecturally unique among Mississippi's antebellum mansions for its enormous octagonal cupola. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973.[2]
Waverley | |
.jpg) Waverley in 1975 | |
   | |
| Nearest city | West Point, Mississippi |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°34′9″N 88°30′13″W / 33.56917°N 88.50361°W |
| Built | 1840 |
| Architect | Multiple |
| Architectural style | Octagon Mode |
| NRHP reference No. | 73001004 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | September 20, 1973[1] |
| Designated NHL | May 30, 1974[2] |
Description
editWaverley is located roughly midway between West Point and Columbus, on the northeast side of Waverley Road south of Mississippi Highway 50. It is set overlooking the Tombigbee River on a small portion of the original plantation land. The main house is a basically H-shaped two story structure, with a hip roof from which an oversized octagonal cupola rises another two stories. The building's Greek Revival features include corner pilasters and a dentillated cornice. The interior is richly decorated, with four rooms on each level opening into a central octagonal space. Hanging from the center of the cupola is the original gas-fired chandelier.[3]
History
editThe antebellum home was originally owned by George Hampton Young, a colonel from Georgia. Young named the home after Sir Walter Scott's novel Waverley.[4] From its accepted date of completion in 1852, the Waverley Plantation was a self-sustaining community, complete with gardens, orchards and livestock. It maintained a brick kiln, cotton gin, ice house and swimming pool with a bathhouse. Gas for the chandeliers was produced by burning pine knots in a retort. In later years, Waverley had its own lumber mill, leather tannery and hat manufacturing operation. It is believed that the first American-made saddle blankets were produced at Waverley and the first fox hunt association was formed in the mansion's library in 1893. The mansion fell into disrepair following the end of the Young family line in 1913, but was restored by the Robert Snow family beginning in 1962.[5]
The house is open for tours Sunday - 1 pm - 5pm; Tuesday - Saturday - 9 am - 5 pm.[6]
References
edit
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Waverley". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
- ^ "NHL nomination for Waverley". National Park Service. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ^ "Waverly". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ http://www.wpms.net/waverley_mansion.htm Waverley Mansion. The City of West Point, Mississippi. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ "Waverly Plantation Mansion". The New Southern View. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
External links
edit- Waverly Mansion - City of West Point
- Waverly Mansion & Gardens - ExploreSouthernHistory.com