Rev. Ward Hotchkiss Rodgers (1910–1996) was a Methodist minister and labor activist in the United States. He came to the attention of the public in 1935 when he was arrested in Marked Tree, Arkansas and charged with inciting a riot.
Ward H. Rodgers | |
|---|---|
 H. L. Mitchell and Ward H. Rodgers at Rodgers' "anarchy" trial, in Marked Tree, Arkansas, 1935 | |
| Born | October 7, 1910 Texas |
| Died | June 26, 1996 (aged 85) California, U.S. |
Biography
editWard Rodgers was born in Kountze, Texas in 1910.[1] He is elsewhere described as a native of Alva, Oklahoma.[2] He had already worked a Methodist minister before he went to study for a divinity degree from Vanderbilt between 1929 and 1932.[3] He ended up in Arkansas where he was affiliated with other radical preachers, one of whom got him a job as an adult school teacher for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.[2] He also started working as an organizer for the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, a group opposed to the sharecropping labor system in the Southern United States, and "quickly became one of the most electric speakers and active organizers the STFU would ever have".[2]
In March 1935, as Time magazine explained, "All the elements of a rip-snorting class-conflict were present in the little town of Marked Tree in January when a youngster of 24 named Ward H. Rodgers, on the executive committee of the STFU, addressed an outdoor gathering of hungry, disgruntled and dispossessed tenant farmers. Ward Rodgers, a Socialistic Texan with theological degrees from Vanderbilt and Boston Universities, was already in bad odor with the landlord class because he had been calling Negroes 'mister.' And as an instructor in FERA's adult education service, he had been mixing Karl Marx with the ABC's. He was quoted as saying he was willing, if share croppers were not fed, to 'lynch every plantation owner in Poinsett County.' Clapped into jail, he was speedily brought to trial, convicted of 'anarchy.' He has taken an appeal."[4] The jury convicted him of misdemeanor anarchy, but the "jury was packed with planters—seven of whom had been plantation owners—who were prejudiced against Rodgers. It is likely that the jury would have convicted him regardless of what the evidence against him was."[5] The Ward H. Rodgers Defense Committee was organized to assist him.[6] In March 1936, charges of inciting a riot in Arkansas were dismissed.[7] In April 1936 he was described as a state organizer of the California state Socialist Party and was lecturing in San Diego, California on the "plight of the Southern sharecropper".[8] In May 1936 he sued a member of the LAPD Red Squad for striking him "without provocation" while he was riding in a car with five Mexican strikers during the Venice celery strike.[9]
Rodgers settled in the South Bay region of Los Angeles around 1955 and was a member of a machinists' union.[10] Rodgers was interviewed in 1992 for a documentary about the Great Depression in the United States.[11] He died in Los Angeles, California in 1996.[10][12]
References
edit- ^ "Entry for Ward Hotchkiss Rodgers and Carle Whitehead, 16 Oct 1940". Colorado, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940–1945. FamilySearch.
- ^ a b c Youngblood (2004), p. 10.
- ^ Youngblood (2004), p. 10-11.
- ^ "FARMERS: 'Bootleg Slavery". Time. March 4, 1935. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ Kern (2012), pp. 53–54.
- ^ "Harry Strang: The Forgotten Men in America's No-Man's Land (May 1935)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Harrisburg, Arkansas". The Commercial Appeal. March 4, 1936. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Socialist to Lecture". The San Diego Sun. April 6, 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Police Red Squad Member Sued by Minister". Daily News. May 16, 1936. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ a b "Ward Hotchkiss Rodgers". The Daily Breeze. June 30, 1996. p. 60. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ washufilmarchives (December 23, 2013). Interview with Ward Rodgers for "The Great Depression". Retrieved 2024-06-16 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Ward Hotchkiss Rodgers, 26 Jun 1996; Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento". California Death Index, 1940–1997. FamilySearch.
Sources
edit- Kern, Jamie (August 1, 2012). "CHAPTER 4: THE ARREST OF WARD RODGERS IN POINSETT COUNTY". The Price of Dissent: Freedom of Speech and Arkansas Criminal Anarchy Arrests (M.A. thesis). University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.
- Youngblood, Joshua C. (2004). Realistic Religion and Radical Prophets: The STFU, the Social Gospel, and the American Left in the 1930s (M.A. thesis). Florida State University.