Walton and Frinton Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) station[1] located in the town of Walton-on-the-Naze in the English county of Essex.[2]
| Walton and Frinton Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Walton and Frinton Lifeboat Station | |
  Walton on the Naze | |
| General information | |
| Type | Lifeboat Station |
| Location | The Parade |
| Town or city | Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex, CO14 8EA |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°50′50.20″N 1°16′17.81″E / 51.8472778°N 1.2716139°E |
| Opened | 1884 |
| Owner | Royal National Lifeboat Institution |
| Website | |
| https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/lifeboat-stations/walton-and-frinton-lifeboat-station | |
As of April 2024, the All-weather Tamar lifeboat has been permanently withdrawn. The station is awaiting the arrival of an D-class Inshore lifeboat.
History
edit1884–1914: early years
editThe RNLI station opened in 1884, with a 37-foot self-righting lifeboat called Honourable Artillery Company (ON 31) built by Forrestt and Son of Limehouse.[3] The lifeboat was paid by and named for the drama club of the Honourable Artillery Company, which had been stationed at Walton in 1860. The lifeboat was stationed in a purpose-built lifeboat house on northern end of the Walton seafront.[4] This boathouse is now the home of the Walton Maritime Museum.[5]
In 1894, disagreements between the RNLI crew and station committee led to some crew members resigning to set up a private lifeboat station in the town.[6] For the next twenty years, Walton was covered by two lifeboats whose crews were in tense rivalry.[7]
In 1900 the Honourable Artillery Company was retired after 16 years of service. Her replacement was a Norfolk and Suffolk-class lifeboat called James Stevens No.14 (ON 432).[8]
1914–1928: World War I and replacement lifeboats
editDuring World War I (1914 – 1918) the Walton lifeboat assisted both Allied and neutral vessels off the Essex coast. On 29 December 1917, the James Stevens was called out in a gale to assist the 780-ton SS Peregrine of London, which was stranded just off Clacton-on-Sea.[9] After a lengthy search, the lifeboat located the Peregrine and rescued all 59 passengers and the chief steward. After dropping the passengers off, the lifeboat returned to the ship, which had broken in half, and saved the remaining 32 crew members. The rescue was not completed until 9 am on December 30. The James Stevens No.14 was badly damaged during the rescue, and her first and second coxswains were awarded RNLI Medals in Silver and Bronze, respectively.[10]
James Stevens No.14 was at Walton for a total of 28 years. In 1928 she was replaced by a new Ramsgate-class lifeboat motor lifeboat named E.M.E.D. (ON 705).[11]
1940–1977: Dunkirk evacuation and new lifeboats
editIn May 1940, the E.M.E.D. was one of the Little Ships of Dunkirk which assisted in the Dunkirk evacuation early in World War II. She was commandeered and crewed by the Royal Navy for transporting soldiers on the beach to larger ships waiting offshore. Working inside Dunkirk harbour, E.M.E.D. survived three enemy air attacks off Gravelines, although a during one attack a shell killed the officer in charge of the lifeboat.[11] Despite sustaining some damage during the operation, she was repaired and returned to Walton lifeboat station after the evacuation. In total, the E.M.E.D. lifeboat was launched a total of 57 times during the war and is credited with saving 20 lives.[4]
In 1953 the station received a new 46 ft 9 in Watson class lifeboat called Edian Courtauld (ON 910) to replace E.M.E.D. The Edian was the last new-built lifeboat allocated to Walton until 2011. Built at a cost of £29,687, she was a gift from yachtsman and Arctic explorer Augustine Courtauld, and was named for his mother.[12] Originally powered by twin Ferry VE4 diesels, these were replaced by 65 hp Parsons Barracuda engines in 1967. Edian Courtauld served at Walton until July 1977, launching on service 224 times and saving 143 lives.[citation needed]
In 1977, Edian Courtauld was replaced by a self-righting 48ft 6in Oakley-class boat, The Earl and Countess Howe (ON968), which had been built in 1963 at a cost of £40,348. Powered by twin Gardner 6LX 110 hp diesels, she had spent 14 years stationed at Yarmouth Lifeboat Station on the Isle of Wight before being transferred to Walton. The Earl and Countess Howe served at Walton until January 1984, launching on service 64 times and saving 21 lives.[citation needed]
1984–2005: lifeboat replacements and station work
editIn 1984, The Earl and Countess Howe was retired and replaced by City of Birmingham (ON 1012), a 48ft 6in Solent-class lifeboat.[13] The City of Birmingham launched to several of the Radio Ships moored off the Essex coast including to the Radio Caroline ship Ross Revenge. This lifeboat was stationed at Walton until August 1993 and during her service there she launched on service 186 times, saving 40 lives.[14]
In 1993, the second prototype Tyne-class lifeboat Sam and Joan Woods (ON 1075), built in 1982, was allocated to the station after spending nine years in the RNLI Relief Fleet. Sam and Joan Woods stayed at Walton for less than three years, launching on service 67 times and saving 10 lives, before being replaced in May 1996 by the 1989-built Tyne-class vessel Kenneth Thelwall II (ON 1154).[15]
In 1998 work was carried out on the station facilities. [13]
In 2005 the station was once again improved with a new berth and wave break constructed alongside the pier, allowing quicker and safer boarding response times. The work cost around £1 million.[16] The new wave break was officially opened on 1 May 2005 by the RNLI's Chief of Operations Michael Vlasto.[17][18]
2011: Irene Muriel Rees
edit
Kenneth Thelwall II served at Walton until May 2011, when the station received its first brand new lifeboat since 1953, the Tamar-class Irene Muriel Rees (ON 1299). The lifeboat was built at a cost of £2.7 million, funded in part from the legacy of £1 million from the estate of Irene Muriel Rees.[19]
2018–2024
editIn 2018, the RNLI had to relocate Irene Muriel Rees to a mooring at Titchmarsh Marina, after safety concerns were raised over the structure of Walton Pier. The boat was returned to the Pier mooring after three weeks, but crews had undergone training in that time, so they could access the boat using a small inflatable boarding boat, rather than access via the Pier.[20]
In October 2022, the RNLI announced changes to the Essex lifeboat allocation. A new Shannon-class lifeboat will be stationed at the flanking station at Clacton-on-Sea, and the Walton and Frinton Tamar will be withdrawn, for reallocation elsewhere, being replaced with a D-class Inshore lifeboat. It is expected the changes will be completed by 2024.[21]
Walton and Frinton Lifeboat 16-19 Irene Muriel Rees (ON 1299) was transferred to RNLI HQ in April 2024, leaving no lifeboat on station. In a statement on 14 May 2024, it was confirmed that the All-weather lifeboat is permanently withdrawn from Walton and Frinton, and would not be returning. Efforts are underway to accelerate the delivery time of its replacement, a D-class (IB1) Inshore lifeboat. Until the new boat is on service, lifeboat cover will be provided from flanking stations Harwich and Clacton-on-Sea.[22]
Station awards
editThe following are awards made at Walton and Frinton[14][23]
- Henry Britton, Coxswain - 1902
- William Hammond, Coxswain - 1918
- Thomas Henry Bloom, Coxswain - 1939
- Frank Bloom, Coxswain - 1976
- John Charles Byford, Second Coxswain - 1918
- Walter Jonas Oxley, crew member - 1939
- Fraser Thomas Bacon, crew member - 1939
- Frederick John Williams, crew member - 1939
- Thomas Henry Bloom, Coxswain - 1941
- Thomas Claude Brooke, Mechanic - 1941
- Thomas Henry Bloom, Coxswain - 1946 (Second Service Award)
- Walter Jonas Oxley, Coxswain - 1964 (Second Service Award)
- Frank Bloom, Coxswain - 1967
- Keith Richardson, Assistant Mechanic - 1973
- Jack Barrett, crew member - 1973
- The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
- Coxswain Frank Bloom and to each of his crew - 1966
- The nine members of the Walton and Frinton Lifeboat crew - 1967
- The Crew of Walton and Frinton Lifeboat - 1973
- The Crew of Walton and Frinton Lifeboat - 1976
- Dennis Finch, Coxswain - 1985
- A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- D Finch, Coxswain - 1985
- R Kemp, Second Coxswain - 1985
- J Berry, Mechanic - 1985
- M Richardson, Asst Mechanic - 1985
- B Oxley, crew member - 1985
- T Halls, crew member - 1985
- B Ward, crew member - 1985
- S Moore, crew member - 1985
- G Edwards, crew member - 1985
- J Fletcher, shore helper - 1985
- A Davies, shore helper - 1985
- J Oxley, shore helper - 1985
- J Hatcher, shore helper - 1985
- R Peters, shore helper - 1985
- K Coleman, shore helper - 1985
- R Lacey, shore helper - 1985
- S Oxley, shore helper - 1985
- Robert Thomas Kemp, Coxswain - 1990
- Brian Oxley, Coxswain - 1995
- Gary Edwards, Second Coxswain - 1995
- James Berry, Mechanic - 1995
- Michael Richardson, Assistant Mechanic - 1995
- Russell Bettany, crew member - 1995
- Roger Lacy, crew member - 1995
- John Oxley, crew member - 1995
- Letters of Thanks signed by the Deputy Director
- Dennis Finch, Coxswain and his crew - 1983
- Awarded an Inscribed Silver Watch by the German Government
- John Byford, Coxswain - 1932
Walton and Frinton lifeboats
edit| At Walton | ON | Op. No. | Name | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1884−1900 | 31 | − | Honourable Artillery Company | Self-righter | 34 ft (10 m) pulling and sailing lifeboat.[24] |
| 1900−1928 | 432 | − | James Stevens No. 14 | Norfolk and Suffolk | Motor fitted in 1906. Sold in 1928, reported to be in store at Walton-on-the-Naze in 2023.[25][26] |
| 1928−1953 | 705 | − | E.M.E.D. | Ramsgate | Sold in 1956 for further use in Chile. Now preserved at Valparaíso.[27] |
| 1953−1977 | 910 | − | Edian Courtauld | Watson | Sold in 1981, now a pleasure boat in Bristol.[28] |
| 1977–1984 | 968 | 48-01 | The Earl and Countess Howe | Oakley | First stationed at Yarmouth in 1963.[29] |
| 1984−1993 | 1012 | 48-009 | City of Birmingham | Solent | First stationed at Exmouth in 1970. Sold for further use in Uruguay; retired in 2015 and now reported to stored near Montevideo.[30] |
| 1993−1996 | 1075 | 47-002 | Sam and Joan Woods | Tyne | Originally deployed in the Relief Fleet from 1982. Sold for further use in Finland from 2002.[31] |
| 1996−2011 | 1154 | 47-036 | Kenneth Thewall II | Tyne | Originally stationed at Ramsgate in 1989. Sold in 2011, last reported working at Castletownbere.[15] |
| 2011−2024 | 1299 | 16-19 | Irene Muriel Rees | Tamar | [32]The all-weather lifeboat was withdrawn from station in April 2024.[citation needed] |
Geographic location of neighbouring stations
editSee also
editReferences
edit
- ^ "Walton Lifeboat Station". The Official Walton RNLI website. RNLI web site. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ OS Explorer Map 184 – Colchester, Harwich & Clacton-on-Sea. Published: Ordnance Survey – Southampton. ISBN 978 0 319 4637 03.
- ^ "Lifesaving on the Thames – The Thames Lifeboat Builders". Reference to Forrest & Son. Portcities – London – Royal Museum, Greenwich. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Walton and Frinton Lifeboat". History. Walton and Frinton Lifeboat. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ "Frinton and Walton Heritage – Walton Maritime Museum Trust". Walton Maritime Museum. Walton and Frinton Lifeboat. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ Wreck and Rescue on the Essex Coast - The wreck and rescue series. Author: Malster, Robert. Publisher: D.B.Barton; First edition. Hardback 168 pages. Edition: October 1968. Work: page 48 – Walton Chapter. ISBN 978 0851530000
- ^ "Walton Tales – George Arthur Polly". References to the True-to-the-Core lifeboat and its rivalry with the RNLI boat. The Twenty Ten Theme. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ "National Historic Ships Register". James Stevens entry. National Historic Ships Register- National Historic Ships UK. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ "Wreck Site – SS Peregrine". Details of the Ship SS Peregrine. www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ^ Lifeboat Gallantry – RNLI Medals and How they were won. Author: Cox, Barry. Published: Spink, London, 1998. Work: Page 243. ISBN 0 907605 89 3
- ^ a b "The Association of Dunkirk Little Ships". Association of Dunkirk Little Ships. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Augustine Courtauld: 1904-1959". Description of the Man and his work. icecapstation.com. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Camper and Nicholsons: A short History of Camper and Nicholsons 1782–2005" (PDF). Good Old Boat. October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Walton and Frinton's Station history". RNLI. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ a b Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboats Enthusiasts Society. pp. 52–53.
- ^ "Walton-on-the-Naze Pier". Reference to construction and coast of Wave-break. The-Pier.co.uk 2008 - 2013 ©. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ "Walton and Frinton Lifeboats". Reference to the New Wave-Break and the opening ceremony. Walton and Frinton Lifeboats - 2013 ©. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ "Who rules the Waves?". The Lifeboat (Autumn 2013). RNLI.
- ^ Tilley, Caroline (28 May 2011). "Frinton and Walton's new Lifeboat named by the Duke of Kent". East Country News. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Safety concerns halt lifeboat launches from pier". Braintree and Witham Times. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "The RNLI is making changes to its Essex lifeboat fleet to ensure the county has the best resources available to continue saving lives at sea well into the future". RNLI. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ Hensel, Natalie (14 May 2024). "Walton and Frinton RNLI station will see replacement soon". Clacton and Frinton Gazette. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0-907605-89-3.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 4–5.
- ^ "The experimental motor life-boats". Life-boat. Vol. 20, no. 225. 1907. pp. 243–247.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 18–19.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 30–31.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 42–43.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Leonard & Denton 2024, p. 57.