Walt Disney Productions short films (1940–1949)

This is a list of short films created by Walt Disney Animation Studios between the years 1940 and 1949.

1940

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Donald Duck The Riveter Dick Lundy March 15 "The Chronological Donald"
Donald Duck Donald's Dog Laundry Jack King April 5 "The Chronological Donald"
"Starring Donald"
Mickey Mouse, Donald & Goofy Tugboat Mickey Clyde Geronimi April 26 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
"Funny Factory with Mickey"
Donald & Goofy Billposters Clyde Geronimi May 17 "The Chronological Donald"
Donald Duck Mr. Duck Steps Out Jack King June 7 "The Chronological Donald"
"Mickey & Minnie's Sweetheart Stories"
"Best Pals: Donald and Daisy"
First appearance of Daisy Duck (a precursor called Donna Duck appears in Don Donald). In this cartoon she has the same voice as Donald.
Pluto Bone Trouble Jack Kinney June 28 Old Yeller
"The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck Put-Put Troubles Riley Thomson July 19 "The Chronological Donald"
Donald Duck Donald's Vacation Jack King August 9 "The Chronological Donald"
"Starring Donald"
Mickey Mouse Pluto's Dream House Clyde Geronimi August 30 Escape to Witch Mountain
"Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
Donald Duck* The Volunteer Worker[1] Riley Thomson September 1 "The Chronological Donald"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
*Commercial short produced for Community Chest.
Donald Duck Window Cleaners Jack King September 20 "The Chronological Donald"
"Funny Factory with Donald"
Mickey Mouse Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip Clyde Geronimi November 1 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
""Funny Factory with Mickey"
Goofy Goofy's Glider Jack Kinney November 22 "The Complete Goofy"
"Funny Factory with Goofy"
First "How to" Goofy cartoon
Donald Duck Fire Chief Jack King December 13 "The Chronological Donald"
Pluto Pantry Pirate Clyde Geronimi December 27 "The Complete Pluto"

1941

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Donald Duck Timber Jack King January 10 "The Chronological Donald"
Pluto Pluto's Playmate Norman Ferguson January 24 "The Complete Pluto"
Mickey Mouse The Little Whirlwind Riley Thomson February 14 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
"Starring Mickey"
Donald Duck Golden Eggs Wilfred Jackson March 7 "The Chronological Donald"
"Starring Donald"
Mickey Mouse A Gentleman's Gentleman Clyde Geronimi March 28 "The Complete Pluto"
Goofy Baggage Buster Jack Kinney April 18 "The Complete Goofy"
"Starring Goofy"
Donald Duck A Good Time for a Dime Dick Lundy May 9 "The Chronological Donald"
Mickey Mouse Canine Caddy Clyde Geronimi May 30 "The Complete Pluto"
"Extreme Sports Fun"
Mickey Mouse The Nifty Nineties Riley Thomson June 20 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
Pollyanna
"Mickey & Minnie's Sweetheart Stories"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Minnie"
Donald Duck Early to Bed Jack King July 11 "The Chronological Donald"
Donald Duck Truant Officer Donald   Jack King August 1 "The Chronological Donald"
Mickey Mouse Orphans' Benefit Riley Thomson August 22 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
"Extreme Music Fun"
Remake of the "Orphan's Benefit" black and white cartoon in 1934. Mickey's normal mouse ears.
Donald Duck Old MacDonald Duck Jack King September 12 "The Chronological Donald"
"Starring Donald"
Mickey Mouse Lend a Paw   Clyde Geronimi October 3 "The Complete Pluto"
The Fox and the Hound (25th Anniversary)
Oliver & Company (20th Anniversary)
"Holiday Celebration with Mickey & Pals"
A remake of Disney's 1933 film Mickey's Pal Pluto.
Donald Duck Donald's Camera Dick Lundy October 24 "The Chronological Donald"
Goofy The Art of Skiing Jack Kinney November 14 "Goofy's Fun House" (PlayStation)
"The Complete Goofy"
"Starring Goofy"
First use of the Goofy holler.
NFBC* The Thrifty Pig Ford Beebe November 19 "On the Front Lines" *Produced for National Film Board of Canada, propaganda short encouraging Canadians to buy War Bonds
Donald Duck Chef Donald Jack King December 5 "The Chronological Donald"
"Starring Donald"
NFBC* 7 Wise Dwarfs Ford Beebe December 12 "On the Front Lines" *Produced for National Film Board of Canada, propaganda short encouraging Canadians to buy War Bonds
Goofy The Art of Self Defense Jack Kinney December 26 "Goofy's Fun House" (PlayStation)
"The Complete Goofy"

1942

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
NFBC – Donald Duck* Donald's Decision Ford Beebe January 11 "On the Front Lines" Produced for National Film Board of Canada, propaganda short encouraging Canadians to buy War Bonds
NFBC – Mickey Mouse* All Together Jack King January 13 "On the Front Lines" Produced for National Film Board of Canada, propaganda short encouraging Canadians to buy War Bonds
Donald Duck The Village Smithy Dick Lundy January 16 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
WAC – Donald Duck* The New Spirit Wilfred Jackson January 23 "On the Front Lines" Produced for US Treasury Department. Distributed by War Activities Committee

Received an Academy Award Nomination in the Documentary category.

Mickey Mouse Mickey's Birthday Party Riley Thomson February 7 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two" Remake of the 1931 black and white short The Birthday Party.
Pluto Pluto Junior Clyde Geronimi February 28 "The Complete Pluto"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Pluto"
Mickey Mouse Symphony Hour Riley Thomson March 20 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Donald's Snow Fight Jack King April 10 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Donald Gets Drafted Jack King May 1 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Pluto The Army Mascot Clyde Geronimi May 22 "On the Front Lines"
"The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck Donald's Garden Dick Lundy June 12 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Pluto The Sleepwalker Clyde Geronimi July 3 "The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck Donald's Gold Mine Dick Lundy July 24 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
WAC – Pluto* Out of the Frying Pan and into the Firing Line Ben Sharpsteen July 30 "On the Front Lines" *Wartime propaganda short starring Pluto and Minnie Mouse.
Produced for War Activities Committee
Pluto T-Bone for Two Clyde Geronimi August 14 "The Complete Pluto"
Goofy How to Play Baseball Jack Kinney September 4 "The Complete Goofy"
"Extreme Sports Fun"
Donald Duck The Vanishing Private Jack King September 25 Bedknobs and Broomsticks (30th Anniversary)
"On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Goofy The Olympic Champ Jack Kinney October 9 "The Complete Goofy"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 2"
Goofy How to Swim Jack Kinney October 23 "The Complete Goofy"
"Starring Goofy"
Donald Duck Sky Trooper Jack King November 6 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Pluto Pluto at the Zoo Clyde Geronimi November 20 "The Complete Pluto"
Goofy How to Fish Jack Kinney December 4 "Goofy's Fun House" (PlayStation)
"The Complete Goofy"
"Starring Goofy"
Donald Duck Bellboy Donald Jack King December 18 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"

1943

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Donald Duck Der Fuehrer's Face   Jack Kinney January 1 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Donald Duck The Spirit of '43 Jack King January 7 "On the Front Lines" produced for US Treasury Department
Education for Death Clyde Geronimi January 15 "On the Front Lines"
Donald Duck Donald's Tire Trouble Dick Lundy January 29 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Mickey Mouse and Pluto Pluto and the Armadillo Clyde Geronimi February 19 "The Complete Pluto"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Pluto"
Donald Duck The Flying Jalopy Dick Lundy March 12 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Pluto Private Pluto Clyde Geronimi April 2 "On the Front Lines"
"The Complete Pluto"
First appearance of Chip and Dale
Donald Duck Fall Out Fall In Jack King April 23 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Goofy Victory Vehicles Jack Kinney July 30 "The Complete Goofy"
"On the Front Lines"
Reason and Emotion   Bill Roberts August 27 "On the Front Lines"
Figaro Figaro and Cleo Jack Kinney October 15 "The Complete Pluto"

"Best Pals: Minniie and Figaro"

Donald Duck The Old Army Game Jack King November 5 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Home Defense Jack King November 26 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Chicken Little Clyde Geronimi December 17 "On the Front Lines"
"Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts: 1920s–1960s"

1944

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
The Pelican and the Snipe Hamilton Luske January 7 "Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts: 1920s–1960s" This short was reissued by RKO a few years later.
Goofy How to Be a Sailor Jack Kinney January 28 "The Complete Goofy"
"On the Front Lines"
Donald Duck Trombone Trouble Jack King February 18 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two" Pete's final appearance until 1952.
Goofy How to Play Golf Jack Kinney March 10 "Goofy's Fun House" (PlayStation)
"The Complete Goofy"
Donald Duck Donald Duck and the Gorilla Charles Nichols March 31 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two" First monster film.
Donald Duck Contrary Condor Jack King April 21 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Funny Factory with Donald"
Donald Duck Commando Duck Jack King May 5 "On the Front Lines"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Pluto Springtime for Pluto Charles Nichols June 23 "The Complete Pluto" The first Disney short with opening credits.
Donald Duck The Plastics Inventor Jack King September 1 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Goofy How to Play Football   Jack Kinney September 15 "The Complete Goofy"
"Extreme Sports Fun"
Pluto First Aiders Charles Nichols September 22 "The Complete Pluto"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Minnie"
Donald Duck Donald's Off Day Jack Hannah December 8 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Funny Factory with Hewey, Dewey & Louie"

1945

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Goofy Tiger Trouble Jack Kinney January 5 "The Complete Goofy"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 3"
Donald Duck The Clock Watcher Jack King January 26 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Holiday Celebration with Mickey & Pals"
Pluto Dog Watch Charles Nichols March 16 "The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck The Eyes Have It Jack Hannah March 30 "Return from Witch Mountain"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Goofy African Diary Jack Kinney April 20 "The Complete Goofy"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 1"
Donald Duck Donald's Crime   Jack King June 29 "The Great Mouse Detective"
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Donald and Daisy"
Californy'er Bust Jack Kinney July 13 "The Complete Goofy" Starring Goofy
Pluto Canine Casanova Charles Nichols July 27 "The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck Duck Pimples Jack Kinney August 10 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Pluto The Legend of Coyote Rock Charles Nichols August 24 "The Complete Pluto"
Donald & Goofy No Sail Jack Hannah September 7 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Extreme Adventure Fun"
Goofy Hockey Homicide Jack Kinney September 21 "The Complete Goofy"
Donald Duck Cured Duck Jack King October 26 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Donald and Daisy"
Pluto Canine Patrol Charles Nichols December 7 "The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck Old Sequoia Jack King December 21 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Extreme Adventure Fun"

1946

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Goofy A Knight for a Day Jack Hannah March 8 The Sword in the Stone
"The Complete Goofy"
Pluto Pluto's Kid Brother Charles Nichols April 12 "The Complete Pluto"
Pluto In Dutch Charles Nichols May 10 "The Complete Pluto"
"Mickey & Minnie's Sweetheart Stories"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 1"
Mickey Mouse Squatter's Rights   Jack Hannah June 7 "The Complete Pluto"
Donald Duck Donald's Double Trouble Jack King June 28 The Parent Trap
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
"Mickey & Minnie's Sweetheart Stories"
"Best Pals: Donald and Daisy"
Pluto The Purloined Pup Charles Nichols July 19 "The Complete Pluto Volume Two"
A Feather in his Collar Charles Nichols August 7 "Disney Rarities: Celebrated Shorts: 1920s–1960s" Commercial short starring Pluto
Produced for Community Chest
Donald Duck Wet Paint Jack King August 9 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Dumb Bell of the Yukon Jack King August 30 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Lighthouse Keeping Jack Hannah September 20 Pete's Dragon
"The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Figaro Bath Day Charles Nichols October 11 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
The Aristocats
"Best Pals: Mickey and Minnie"
Donald & Goofy Frank Duck Brings 'Em Back Alive Jack Hannah November 1 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Two"
Goofy Double Dribble Jack Hannah December 20 "The Complete Goofy"
"Extreme Sports Fun"

1947

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Pluto Pluto's Housewarming Charles Nichols February 21 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Pluto"
Pluto Rescue Dog Charles Nichols March 21 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Holiday Celebration with Mickey & Pals"
Donald Duck Straight Shooters Jack Hannah April 18 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Funny Factory with Hewey, Dewey & Louie"
Donald Duck Sleepy Time Donald Jack Kinney May 9 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Best Pals: Donald and Daisy"
Figaro Figaro and Frankie Charles Nichols May 30 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Minnie"
Final cartoon Produced in the Figaro series.
Donald Duck Clown of the Jungle Jack Hannah June 20 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Donald Duck Donald's Dilemma Jack King July 11 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Extreme Music Fun"
Donald & Goofy Crazy with the Heat Bob Carlson August 1 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 2"
Final pairing of Donald and Goofy.
Donald Duck Bootle Beetle Jack Hannah August 22 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Donald Duck Wide Open Spaces Jack King September 12 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Mickey Mouse Mickey's Delayed Date Charles Nichols October 3 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
"Mickey & Minnie's Sweetheart Stories"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Minnie"
Goofy Foul Hunting Jack Hannah October 31 "The Complete Goofy"
Pluto Mail Dog Jack Hannah November 14 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Chip an' Dale   Jack Hannah November 28 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Starring Chip 'n' Dale"
First cartoon to co-star Donald Duck and Chip n Dale.
Pluto Pluto's Blue Note   Charles Nichols December 26 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Extreme Music Fun"

1948

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Goofy They're Off Jack Hannah January 23 "The Complete Goofy"
Goofy The Big Wash Clyde Geronimi February 6 "Goofy's Fun House" (PlayStation)
"The Complete Goofy"
"Starring Goofy"
Donald Duck Drip Dippy Donald Jack King March 5 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Mickey Mouse Mickey Down Under Charles Nichols March 19 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 1"
Donald Duck Daddy Duck Jack Hannah April 16 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Funny Factory with Donald"
Pluto Bone Bandit Charles Nichols April 30 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Donald's Dream Voice Jack King May 21 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Best Pals: Donald and Daisy"
Pluto Pluto's Purchase Charles Nichols July 9 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
Donald Duck The Trial of Donald Duck Jack King July 30 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Pluto Cat Nap Pluto Charles Nichols August 13 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Pluto"
Donald Duck Inferior Decorator Jack Hannah August 27 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Starring Donald"
Pluto Pluto's Fledgling Charles Nichols September 10 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Pluto"
Re-released in theaters with Return to Never Land (2002).[2]
Donald Duck Soup's On Jack Hannah October 15 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Funny Factory with Hewey, Dewey & Louie"
Donald Duck Three for Breakfast Jack Hannah November 2 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Starring Chip 'n' Dale"
Mickey Mouse Mickey and the Seal   Charles Nichols December 3 "Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two"
"Funny Factory with Mickey"
Re-released in theaters with Cheetah (1989).[3]
Donald Duck Tea for Two Hundred   Jack Hannah December 24 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"

1949

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Pluto Pueblo Pluto Charles Nichols January 1 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Pluto"
"It's a Small World of Fun, Volume 3"
Donald Duck Donald's Happy Birthday Jack Hannah February 11 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Pluto Pluto's Surprise Package Charles Nichols March 4 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two" Final appearance of Shelby Turtle.
Donald Duck Sea Salts Jack Hannah April 8 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Pluto Pluto's Sweater Charles Nichols April 29 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
"Best Pals: Mickey and Minnie"
Final appearance of Figaro, the cat
Donald Duck Winter Storage Jack Hannah June 3 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Mickey's Christmas Carol"
Pluto Bubble Bee Charles Nichols June 24 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Honey Harvester Jack Hannah August 5 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Goofy Tennis Racquet Jack Kinney August 26 "The Complete Goofy"
"Extreme Sports Fun"
First appearance of new designer look Goofy character
Donald Duck All in a Nutshell Jack Hannah September 2 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Goofy Goofy Gymnastics Jack Kinney September 23 "The Complete Goofy"
"Extreme Sports Fun"
Donald Duck The Greener Yard Jack Hannah October 14 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Pluto Sheep Dog Charles Nichols November 4 "The Complete Pluto, Volume Two"
Donald Duck Slide, Donald, Slide Jack Hannah November 25 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
Donald Duck Toy Tinkers   Jack Hannah December 16 "The Chronological Donald, Volume Three"
"Holiday Celebration with Mickey & Pals"

Wartime and industrial shorts

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Series Title Director Release Date DVD Release Notes
Four Methods of Flush Riveting ?.?. 1942 On the Front Lines. Produced for the National Film Board of Canada. [4]
Food Will Win the War July 21, 1942 "On the Front Lines" Produced for U.S. Department of Agriculture
Stop That Tank!
(aka: Boys Anti-Tank Rifle)
Ub Iwerks ?.?.1942 "On the Front Lines" Produced for the National Film Board of Canada
The Grain That Built a Hemisphere Bill Roberts January 4, 1943 "On the Front Lines" Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Received an Academy Award Nomination in the Documentary category.
Water, Friend or Enemy Clyde Geronimi April 6, 1943 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs.
Defense Against Invasion August 11, 1943 "On the Front Lines" Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Produced on higher budget than most other shorts produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs.
The Winged Scourge Bill Roberts November 5, 1943 "On the Front Lines" Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Featuring the Seven Dwarfs
The Right Spark Plug in the Right Place February 12, 1945 Produced for Electric Auto-Lite Company.
Prevention and Control of Distortion in Arc Welding April 12, 1945 Produced for Lincoln Electric Company
The Dawn of Better Living May 28, 1945 Produced for Westinghouse Electric
Something You Didn't Eat June 11, 1945 Produced for Cereal Institute
Health for the Americas Hookworm June 30, 1945 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Health for the Americas Insects as Carriers of Disease June 30, 1945 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Health for the Americas Cleanliness Brings Health June 30, 1945 "On the Front Lines" Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Health for the Americas Infant Care and Feeding July 31, 1945 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Hold Your Horsepower August 8, 1945 Produced for The Texans Company
Health for the Americas Tuberculosis August 13, 1945 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
First film made for the Health for the Americas series[5] alternative version is known to exist.
Health for the Americas The Human Body August 13, 1945 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Health for the Americas What Is Disease? [a.k.a. The Unseen Enemy] August 13, 1945 "On the Front Lines" Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Health for the Americas How Disease Travels August 22, 1945 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Light Is What You Make It December 3, 1945 Produced for National Better Light Better Sight Bureau
The ABC of Hand Tools February 5, 1946 Produced for General Motors
The Building of a Tire February 14, 1946 Produced for Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
Bathing Time For Baby March 12, 1946 Produced for Johnson & Johnson
Health for the Americas Planning For Good Eating April 3, 1946 "On the Front Lines" Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Health for the Americas Environmental Sanitation April 3, 1946 Produced for Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs
Treasure from the Sea September 30, 1946 Produced for Dow Chemical Company
The Story of Menstruation October 18, 1946 produced for Kimberly-Clark and International Cellu-Cotton Company

References

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  1. ^ "Disney Gives Technicolor Short to Aid Chest Drive". The Film Daily. 78 (62): 1. September 26, 1940. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  2. ^ Howe, Desson (February 15, 2002). "Peter Pan's Happy 'Return'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  3. ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence (August 18, 1989). "A CHEETAH, TWO TEEN-AGERS AND MICKEY". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  4. ^ The entry film was produced with limited animated diagrams to explain flush riveting technology, this film Disney is first foray into technological animation rather than cartoon animation.
  5. ^ Kaufman, J.B. (May 16, 2015). "Walt Disney's "Tuberculosis" (1944)". Cartoon Research. Retrieved September 26, 2020. The first prints were delivered to the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (CIAA) on the 5th of August [1944]...
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