Villa Brazil (also Villa Brasil[1]) is a garimpeiros (illegal gold prospector) village in the Boven Saramacca resort of the Sipaliwini District of Suriname.
Villa Brazil | |
|---|---|
Gold mining village | |
  Villa Brazil Location in Suriname | |
| Coordinates: 5°00′30″N 55°31′28″W / 5.00843°N 55.52441°W | |
| Country |  Suriname |
| District | Sipaliwini District |
| Resort | Boven Saramacca |
Overview
editGold was discovered in the Rosebel area in 1879. More than century after, in 2004, a commercial exploitation started at the Rosebel Gold Mines.[2] Illegal gold miners started to exploit the Matawai area near Nieuw Jacobkondre.[1] Villa Brazil was founded illegally by Brazilian gold miners, and contains dwellings for the gold miners and several commercial shops.[3]
The village has become known as an area with a high rate of crime.[4][3][1] Complaints of the nearby villagers who had rely on a police station in Kwakoegron have resulted the establishment of a police station in Nieuw Jacobkondre in 2014.[1] Concerning morbidity, malaria is prevalent in the village.[5] In late 2020, Villa Brazil was at the centre of a COVID-19 outbreak.[6]
Mining
editThe gold mining is performed by building of sluice boxes. Mercury is poured over the dirt with bare hands.[7] The method leaves much gold undetected, and therefore some miners are using metal detectors.[8] The mercury pollution in the area is both an environment problem, and a health hazard.[9] Most of the gold gets transported to the North of Paramaribo where the gold buyers are located.[9] In 2021, a badge system was introduced, which requires gold miners to be registered, and gold buyers to track the source of the gold.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Politie-eenheden zullen gestationeerd worden te Nieuw Jacob Kondre". Dagblad De West (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "History Old". Rosebel Gold Mines. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Boldewijn: 'Grensprobleem moet prioriteit gesprekken zijn'". Dagblad De West (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ "Verdachte vrijgesproken voor brute roofoverval". Dagblad Suriname. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Versol 2007, p. 36.
- ^ "Verontrustende Covid-19-situatie in goudzoekersdorpen Villa Brazil en Cabana". De Ware Tijd. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Versol 2007, p. 24.
- ^ Versol 2007, p. 6.
- ^ a b Versol 2007, p. 35.
- ^ "Registratie goudzoekers start derde week februari". Suriname Herald (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 March 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Versol, Winnie (2007). Artisanal gold mining in Suriname (PDF) (Thesis). Eindhoven University of Technology.