The Viking-Bergen Banks are underwater hills in the North Sea, east of Shetland and west of Norway. When sea levels were lower during the Last Glacial Period, the hills formed an island that may have been occupied by humans.
From approximately 15,500 to 13,600 years before present (BP), sea levels in the region were lower by 100 to 110 metres (330 to 360 ft), and possibly more than 140 metres (460 ft).[1] At this time, Viking-Bergen would have been an island surrounded by a shallow sea.[1][2] If sea levels reached the lowest projected level, the formation may have existed for some time as hills at the northernmost extent of Doggerland; these hills would have been east of the Shetland hills, now the Shetland islands.[3][4] Viking-Bergen may have been occupied during the Bølling–Allerød warming[5] based on a hypothetical piece of worked flint found near the banks.[2][4][6] The island was inundated by the North Sea by about 12,000 years BP[5] although it's possible that Viking-Bergen remained an island into the early Holocene.[2][6]
References
edit- ^ a b Peacock, J. D. (1995-01-01). "Late Devensian to early holocene palaeoenvironmental changes in the Viking Bank area, northern North Sea". Quaternary Science Reviews. 14 (10): 1029–1042. Bibcode:1995QSRv...14.1029P. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(95)00041-0. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ a b c Coles, Bryony; Coles, John M.; Jørgensen, Mogens Schou (1999). Bog Bodies, Sacred Sites and Wetland Archaeology: Proceedings of a Conference Held by WARP and the National Museum of Denmark, in Conjunction with Silkeborg Museum, Jutland, September 1996. Wetland Archaeology Research Project. ISBN 9780951911754. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ Morris, Ian (2022-06-07). Geography Is Destiny: Britain and the World: A 10,000-Year History. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374717032. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ a b Gaffney, Vincent; Thomson, Kenneth; Fitch, Simon (2007-12-12). Mapping Doggerland: The Mesolithic Landscapes of the Southern North Sea. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781784913250. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ a b "Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society". University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. 1998. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ a b Gaffney, Vincent L.; Fitch, Simon; Smith, David N. (2009). Europe's Lost World: The Rediscovery of Doggerland. Council for British Archeology. ISBN 9781902771779. Retrieved 2023-07-03.