Victoria Road is a major road in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, connecting Parramatta with Rozelle and is currently one of the longest roads in Sydney. The road passes over two major bridges: the Iron Cove Bridge over Iron Cove, and the Gladesville Bridge over the Parramatta River.
Victoria Road | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Victoria Road at West Ryde | |
  West end East end | |
| Coordinates | |
| General information | |
| Type | Road |
| Length | 20.1 km (12 mi)[1] |
| Gazetted | August 1928[2] |
| Route number(s) |  A40 (2013–present)(North Parramatta–Rozelle) |
| Former route number |
|
| Major junctions | |
| West end | O'Connell Street Parramatta, Sydney |
| |
| East end |  Western Distributor City West LinkRozelle, Sydney |
| Location(s) | |
| Major suburbs | Rydalmere, Ermington, West Ryde, Ryde, Gladesville, Drummoyne |
Route
editVictoria Road commences at the intersection of O'Connell Street in Parramatta and heads east as a four-lane dual-carriageway road, passing over an interchange with James Ruse Drive in eastern Parramatta, under an interchange with Silverwater Road in Ermington, over another interchange with Devlin Street in Ryde, through Gladesville and Drummoyne, and terminating at a modified intersection with City West Link and Western Distributor at Rozelle. It is predominantly three lanes in each direction between Rozelle and Gladesville, and two or three lanes in each direction west of Gladesville. A large number of Busways and Transit Systems bus routes travel along Victoria Road, and during peak hours much of the road includes a dedicated bus lane.
In 2011 the road was named as one of the most congested road in Sydney with an average travel speed of 24 kilometres per hour (15 mph) during the morning peak period and 31 kilometres per hour (19 mph) in the afternoon peak.[3]
History
editThe passing of the Main Roads Act of 1924[4] through the Parliament of New South Wales provided for the declaration of Main Roads, roads partially funded by the State government through the Main Roads Board (later Transport for NSW). Main Road No. 165 was declared along this road on 8 August 1928, from Rozelle, Gladesville, along Kissing Point Road via Dundas, and along Pennant Street back along Victoria Road to Parramatta (and continuing east over the Glebe Island Bridge into Pyrmont);[2] the alignment along Kissing Point Road via Dundas was altered to run via its current alignment through West Ryde on 2 December 1964.[5]
In July 1955, a new four (later five) lane Iron Cove Bridge opened, followed in October 1964 by a new six (later seven) lane Gladesville Bridge, both replacing 1880s built two-lane structures.
In 2011, the Inner West Busway project introduced a tidal flow arrangement between Drummoyne and Rozelle which provides four city bound lanes (including a dedicated bus lane) and two west bound lanes in the morning peak, before reverting to three lanes in each direction at 10am.[6] A barrier transfer machine is used to move the concrete barrier.[7] This also saw a new three-lane Iron Cove Bridge built for out-bound traffic with the existing structure being solely used by inbound traffic.[8]
The passing of the Roads Act of 1993[9] updated road classifications and the way they could be declared within New South Wales. Under this act, Victoria Road retains its declaration as part of Main Road 165.[10]
The route was allocated State Route 40 in 1974 between Church Street in Parramatta and Rozelle (continuing north along Church Street and Windsor Road via Windsor eventually to Lithgow, and continuing east over Glebe Island Bridge to Pyrmont). State Route 21 was also declared along Victoria Road between Huntleys Point and Drummoyne (continuing north along Burns Bay Road, and continuing west along Lyons Road) as a concurrency in 1974; it was removed in 2004. The western end of State Route 40 was truncated to James Ruse Drive in North Parramatta in 2007 (and continuing north along James Ruse Drive and Old Windsor Road to Windsor instead). With the conversion to the newer alphanumeric system in 2013, State Route 40 was replaced by route A40.[11]
Major intersections
edit| LGA | Location | km[1] | mi | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parramatta | Parramatta | 0.0 | 0.0 | O'Connell Street – Parramatta, North Parramatta | Western terminus of road |
| 0.4 | 0.25 | Church Street – Parramatta, North Parramatta | |||
| 2.0 | 1.2 | James Ruse Drive (A40 north, unallocated south) – Clyde, Rouse Hill, Windsor | No right turn eastbound into, and no right turn southbound from, James Ruse Drive Route A40 continues north along James Ruse Drive | ||
| Rydalmere–Ermington boundary | 4.8 | 3.0 |  Silverwater Road (A6) – Carlingford, Lidcombe, Padstow, Heathcote | No right turn westbound into Silverwater Road | |
| Ermington–Melrose Park–West Ryde tripoint | 6.7 | 4.2 | Marsden Road (north) – Carlingford Wharf Road (south) – Melrose Park | ||
| Ryde | West Ryde | 8.5 | 5.3 | Main North railway line | |
| Ryde | 10.1 | 6.3 |  Devlin Street (A3) – Mona Vale, Macquarie Park, Wiley Park, Blakehurst | ||
| Hunter's Hill | Huntleys Point | 15.6 | 9.7 | Burns Bay Road – Lane Cove North | |
| Parramatta River | 15.8– 16.4 | 9.8– 10.2 | Gladesville Bridge | ||
| Canada Bay | Drummoyne | 17.2 | 10.7 | Lyons Road – Five Dock | No right turn southbound into Lyons Road |
| Iron Cove | 18.1– 18.6 | 11.2– 11.6 | Iron Cove Bridge | ||
| Inner West | Rozelle | 18.9 | 11.7 | Iron Cove Link, to: – Western Distributor (A4 east) – Pyrmont, Sydney CBD–  M8 Motorway (M8 south) – St Peters, Kingsgrove | Eastern entrance and western exit only |
| 20.1 | 12.5 | Western Distributor (A4 east) – Pyrmont, Sydney CBD City West Link (A44 west) – Haberfield, Parramatta, Penrith | Eastern terminus of road and route A40 | ||
| |||||
Gallery
edit-
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Citybound view from the Gladesville Bridge at Drummoyne in the early 1990s
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "Victoria Road" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Main Roads Act, 1924-1927". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 110. National Library of Australia. 17 August 1928. pp. 3814–20. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Doing 24km/hr? You must be on Victoria Rd". The Daily Telegraph. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ^ State of New South Wales, An Act to provide for the better construction, maintenance, and financing of main roads; to provide for developmental roads; to constitute a Main Roads Board Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
- ^ "Main Roads Act, 1924-1963". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 137. National Library of Australia. 4 December 1964. pp. 3910–1. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Inner West Busway". Roads & Maritime Services. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.
- ^ "Unzip extra lanes on Victoria Rd". Daily Telegraph. 18 December 2010.
- ^ "Inner-west's bridge of sighs". Sydney Morning Herald. 29 January 2011.
- ^ State of New South Wales, An Act to make provision with respect to the roads of New South Wales; to repeal the State Roads Act 1986, the Crown and Other Roads Act 1990 and certain other enactments; and for other purposes. Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
- ^ Transport for NSW (August 2022). "Schedule of Classified Roads and Unclassified Regional Roads" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "Road number and name changes in NSW" (PDF). Roads & Maritime Services. Government of New South Wales. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.