Victoria Cruz is an American LGBT rights activist and retired domestic violence counselor. A contemporary of activists Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, she is featured in the 2017 documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson.[1]
Victoria Cruz | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1945 or 1946 (age 78–79)[1] |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Brooklyn College |
| Known for | LGBT rights activism |
Early life and education
editCruz was born in Guánica, Puerto Rico.[1] At the age of four, she moved with her family, which grew to 11 children, to Red Hook, Brooklyn.[2] Cruz came out as transgender at a young age, later stating "I was born different and I always acted as a female." Her family was supportive of her.[2]
Cruz graduated from high school with a cosmetology license, and later majored in theater at Brooklyn College.[1] After finding a doctor to assist in her gender transition, Cruz performed as a stripper and dancer at clubs in the West Village. She spent time at the Stonewall Inn during the era of the Stonewall riots, as she was dating one of the club's doormen. In 1970, one year after the Stonewall uprising, Cruz took part in the first Gay Pride march, then called the Christopher Street Liberation Day.[1]
Career and activism
editUnable to find work in theater after graduating from Brooklyn College, Cruz worked as a hairdresser. She struggled financially, and became addicted to crack cocaine.[1]
Cruz then began working at the Cobble Hill Nursing Home in Brooklyn. In 1996, four female co-workers groped and sexually harassed her.[1][3] With the help of the Anti-Violence Project, she reported the assault. Two of the four women were found guilty of harassment; the others were acquitted.[1][2]
Cruz then began working with the Anti-Violence Project in 1997. She dedicated her life to helping victims of anti-LGBT violence and rape.[2]
In 2017, Cruz was featured in the David France documentary The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson. In the film, Cruz conducts an investigation into how Johnson, whose 1992 death was initially ruled a suicide, really died.[4][5] Cruz has referred to Johnson as the "Rosa Parks of our community."[6] The documentary premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival, and was subsequently acquired by Netflix for worldwide distribution, with a release date of October 6.[7][5][8]
Honors and recognition
edit- 2012 – National Crime Victim Service Award (awarded by Attorney General Eric Holder)[2][3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Desta, Yohana (October 3, 2017). "Meet the Transgender Activist Fighting to Keep Marsha P. Johnson's Legacy Alive". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Steiner, Laura (April 27, 2012). "Victoria Cruz, Latina Transgender, Given Award From Justice Department For Her Work With Abuse Victims". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ a b Weichselbaum, Simone (April 25, 2012). "Feds honor 66-year-old East Flatbush transgender woman". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ Schager, Nick (April 23, 2017). "Tribeca Film Review: 'The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson'". Variety. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ a b Carlson, Adam (September 29, 2017). "Was LGBTQ Icon Marsha P. Johnson Killed Because of Her Activism?". People. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ Tourjée, Diana (March 18, 2016). "Activists Rally as Accused Killer of Young Trans Woman Refuses Plea Deal". Vice. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ Eng, Matthew (April 20, 2017). "A Heroine, Rediscovered: David France on THE DEATH AND LIFE OF MARSHA P. JOHNSON". Tribeca Film Festival. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ McNary, Dave (June 2, 2017). "Netflix Buys Documentary 'The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson'". Variety. Retrieved October 4, 2017.