Valerie Susan Terrigno (/tɛriːnoʊ/; born 1954[1]) is a former mayor of West Hollywood, California. She was elected to the city council in 1984 and became mayor not long after. She was the first lesbian mayor of an incorporated municipality in the United States.[2]
Valerie Terrigno | |
|---|---|
 Terrigno in 1986 | |
| Mayor of West Hollywood | |
| In office November 29, 1984 – May 3, 1986 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Valerie Susan Terrigno 1954 (age 69–70) Bronx, New York, USA |
Early life
editTerrigno grew up in the Bronx, the oldest of five children. The family moved to Neptune, New Jersey in 1966. Terrigno graduated second in her class from Neptune High School, then attended Hofstra University on a scholarship. She transferred to University of California, Los Angeles where she studied psychology but later dropped out. She then took courses for a therapy license at biofeedback clinic New Health Institute.[3]
Career
editIn May 1982, she became director of Crossroads Counseling Center, an agency for the poor and homeless in West Hollywood.[2] This job required a college degree; it was later revealed that Terrigno's resume falsely stated she graduated with a Bachelor's from UCLA and had started graduate school.[3]
During her time as mayor, the council passed a strong rent-control law[4] and began offering domestic partnership benefits, becoming the second American city to legally recognize same-sex relationships (Berkeley had passed a similar law a year earlier).[5] Her best-known action as mayor was, after the city council passed an anti-discrimination ordinance, taking down a controversial anti-gay sign, "Fagots [sic] Stay Out," at local landmark restaurant Barney's Beanery.[6]
Embezzlement charges
editAfter serving for one year as mayor of the city, a largely ceremonial position that rotated annually among the members of the city council,[7][3] Terrigno was convicted in 1986 of embezzling and misappropriating $9,000 in federal grant funds during her time at Crossroads.[2][8] On the witness stand, Terrigno acknowledged making "errors in judgment" but denied any criminal wrongdoing.[9] Former friends, colleagues, and significant others testified against her.[3] Federal District Judge Laughlin Waters sentenced Terrigno to sixty days, which she served in a halfway house.[10][3] Terrigno claimed that she was targeted for being lesbian, but jurors denied that sexual orientation was a factor.[2]
Terrigno resigned her city council seat in 1986 after coming under investigation.[11][7] When she resigned, city officials awarded her with four plaques honoring her work in organizing West Hollywood.[7]
Terrigno's planned appearance at the 1986 West Hollywood gay pride parade, representing a local restaurant, sparked controversy. Parade organizers were prepared to bar her from participating but she voluntarily withdrew.[12] Longtime gay activist Harry Hay, angered at what he believed was unfair treatment, walked the parade route with a sign reading "Valerie Terrigno walks with me".[13]
Notes
edit- ^ via Associated Press. "Lesbian mayor has dreams for West Hollywood", Reno Gazette-Journal, December 9, 1984. Accessed March 15, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "In the first flush of victory, after cityhood was approved and she had won the most votes of any of 40 candidates on the ballot, Ms. Terrigno, (the g is silent) stressed that West Hollywood would not be 'a gay city,' that every citizen group would be equally important."
- ^ a b c d "Around The Nation: Ex-Mayor is Convicted In West Hollywood Case". The New York Times. 1986-03-16. p. 26. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ a b c d e Braun, Stephen (1986-06-01). "The Trouble With Terrigno : When West Hollywood's First Mayor Was Driven From City Hall, She Took Part of the Dream of a 'Gay Camelot' With Her". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Braun, Stephen (1985-06-28). "West Hollywood Adopts Tough Rent Control Law". The Los Angeles Times. p. 1.
- ^ "W. Hollywood to Recognize Non-Married Partnerships". The Los Angeles Times. 1985-02-23. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Kenney, Moira (2001). Mapping Gay L.A.: The Intersection of Place and Politics. Temple University Press. p. 50. ISBN 1-56639-884-3.
- ^ a b c "West Hollywood's Mayor, Focus of Grand Jury Probe, Steps Down". Associated Press. 1985-08-09. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Braun, Stephen (1986-02-02). "Terrigno Defense Fund Effort in Limbo Until State Issues Guidance". The Los Angeles Times. p. 796. Retrieved 2021-06-05 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Terrigno Takes Stand, Admits Judgment Errors". The Los Angeles Times. 1986-03-14. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
- ^ United States of America v. Terrigno, 838 F.2d 371 (United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1988-02-02).
- ^ "The Region : Terrigno Pays $1,213 to West Hollywood". The Los Angeles Times. 1987-09-01. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
- ^ Braun, Stephen (1986-06-19). "Terrigno to Let Parade Pass Her By". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
- ^ Timmons, Stuart (1990). The Trouble with Harry Hay. Alyson Publications. p. 310. ISBN 1-55583-175-3.