Valentina Vyacheslavovna Sovkina (Russian: Валентина Вячеславовна Совкина, b. 10 September 1963) is a Russian-Sami politician and chair of the Kola Sámi Assembly.
Valentina Sovkina | |
|---|---|
Валентина Совкина | |
| Chair of the Kola Sámi Assembly | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 September 1963 Lovozero, Murmansk, USSR |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Alma mater | Murmansk Pedagogical Institute |
| Occupation | Sámi Activist |
Biography
editSovkina was born in 1963 in the village of Lovozero in Murmansk Oblast, where she still lives. Her parents were Sámi and she grew up in a Kildin Sámi-speaking household, although she was not allowed to use the language in school.[1] Her grandparents followed traditional Sámi professions, including reindeer herding, fishing, hunting, and gathering, but her family become settled in Lovozero under Soviet policies of the time.[2] She trained as a teacher, studying education and psychology, and graduating from Murmansk Pedagogical Institute (now Murmansk Arctic State University). She was a teacher at the kindergarten, primary, and secondary levels and ran a vocational school. She also previously worked for the Barents Secretariat and since 2013 has run Kola Sámi Radio.[3]
Sámi leadership
editSovkina served as chair of the Association of Sámi in Murmansk Oblast and at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Sámi in 2010 she was elected as chair of the Kola Sámi Assembly. The assembly serves as the parliament for Russian Sámi, parallel to the Sámi parliaments of Finland, Norway, and Sweden; however, Russian federal and Murmansk local authorities have refused to recognize the assembly.[4]
Views on Russian Sámi issues
editAccording to Sovkina, the Russian Sámi population in Russia is suffering a natural decline due to the small family size of modern Sámi families. This is complicated, however, Sovkina states, by the lower social status of Sámi and their corresponding economic insecurity due in part to a lack of support and social well-being initiatives from the Murmansk regional government.[5]
2014 Assault
editIn September 2014, Sovkina, as the representative for Russian Sámi, was scheduled to participate in the U.N. General Assembly's World Conference on Indigenous Peoples in New York City. On the way from Lovozero to the airport in Kirkenes, Norway, Sovkina's car was stopped three by police. During the final stop, near Zapolyarny, Russia, she was attacked by a man who tried to grab her bag and passport. The police did not interfere with the attacker, but Sovkina managed to retain control of her belongings. Ultimately, she missed her plane and arrived a day late to the conference. Media reports on the incident noted that other Russian delegates to the conference also were harassed and delayed in attending the conference.[6][7][8]
See also
edit- Video interviews with Valentina Sovkina. "Women of the Arctic: Bridging Policy, Research, and Lived Experience," 2018 UArctic Congress, 6–7 September 2018.
References
edit- ^ Sinelschikova, Yekaterina (21 November 2019). "How the disappearing Sámi people are reviving Russian Lapland". Russia Beyond. Moscow, Russia. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Arteau, Jean François; Kesserwan, Karina (2 November 2016). "Valentina Sovkina: Sami Politician and Culture Protector from the Kola Peninsula". World Policy. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Sovkina, Valentina. "Состояние саамского языка в Мурманской области" [The state of the Sámi language in Murmansk oblast]. Sami school history (in Russian). Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Russia: Kola Saami Congress held amidst massive state pressure, authorities push back against Saami Parliament". Copenhagen, Denmark: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "Председатель Саамского парламента: "Спасти малые народы от исчезновения может только смена национальной политики государства"" [Chairman of the Sámi Parliament: "Only a change in the state’s national policy can save small nations from extinction"]. Finugor Finno-Ugric Media Centre (in Russian). Syktyvkar, Komi, Russia. 27 December 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Nilsen, Thomas (22 September 2014). "Sami leader harassed by police on her way to UN conference". Barents Observer. Kirkenes, Norway. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Stallard, Katie (1 November 2014). "Indigenous Russians Harassed By Moscow". Sky News. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Volkova, Evgenia (11 February 2015). "Международное сообщество коренных народов поддержало Валентину Совкину после неприятностей в России" [The International Community of Indigenous Peoples Supports Valentina Sovkina after the Troubles in Russia]. 7x7 (in Russian). Syktyvkar, Russia. Retrieved 2 July 2020.