Vălenii de Munte (Romanian pronunciation: [vəˈlenij de ˈmunte]) is a town in Prahova County, southern Romania (the historical region of Muntenia), with a population of 12,044 as of 2021.[3] It lies In the Teleajen river valley, 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of the county seat of Ploiești.
Vălenii de Munte | |
|---|---|
 The Nicolae Iorga memorial museum in Vălenii de Munte | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Prahova County | |
  Vălenii de Munte Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°11′8″N 26°2′23″E / 45.18556°N 26.03972°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Prahova |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Florin Constantin[1] (PSD) |
| Area | 21.59 km2 (8.34 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 12,044 |
| • Density | 560/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 106400 |
| Area code | (+40) 02 44 |
| Vehicle reg. | PH |
| Website | www |
The town's sister cities are Eaubonne, Cimișlia, and Sarandë.
History
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1912 | 3,704 | — |
| 1930 | 4,237 | +0.75% |
| 1948 | 4,491 | +0.32% |
| 1956 | 5,472 | +2.50% |
| 1966 | 7,380 | +3.04% |
| 1977 | 10,508 | +3.26% |
| 1992 | 13,689 | +1.78% |
| 2002 | 13,898 | +0.15% |
| 2011 | 11,707 | −1.89% |
| 2021 | 12,044 | +0.28% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The first recorded reference about the settlement dates back to 1431. In 1645 Vălenii de Munte (or Văleni for short) became the official residence of the then Săcueni County. Documents from 1832 note Valeni as having 518 households and 2,590 citizens. At the end of the 19th century, Vălenii de Munte was an urban commune, formed from the Văleni (Târgul-Văleni), Turburea, and Valea Gardului villages, having a total of 3,000 residents, who benefited from having a local hospital, pharmacy, post office, and telegraph station. In 1907 the historian Nicolae Iorga settled in Văleni, opening in January 1908 the People's Summer University. In 1952 Vălenii de Munte became the residence of Teleajen Raion within the Ploiești Region. The status was lost in the 1968 Administrative Reform, when Văleni became one of the towns of the newly established Prahova County.
People
editNatives
edit- Roberto Alecsandru (born 1996), footballer
- Sergiu Arnăutu (born 1990), footballer
- Mădălina Manole (1967–2010), singer, actress
- Gheorghe Pănculescu (1844–1924), engineer
- Laurențiu Rebega (born 1976), politician
- Horia Stamatu (1912–1989), poet and essayist
Notable residents
edit- Nicolae Iorga (1871–1940), historian, politician, writer
- Nicolae Tonitza (1886–1940), painter
Museums
edit- Nicolae Iorga memorial house
- Teleajen Valley ethnographic museum
- Plum tree growing natural science museum
- Queen Mary religious arts museum and national missionary school
Climate
editVălenii de Munte has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Vălenii de Munte | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
14.3 (57.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
4 (39) |
9.7 (49.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
9.7 (49.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11 (52) |
5.7 (42.3) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
5.0 (41.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) |
44 (1.7) |
59 (2.3) |
88 (3.5) |
130 (5.1) |
138 (5.4) |
136 (5.4) |
101 (4.0) |
72 (2.8) |
62 (2.4) |
55 (2.2) |
53 (2.1) |
983 (38.7) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/prahova/valenii-de-munte-15296/ | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
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