Ust-Ilimsk (Russian: Усть-Илимск, IPA: [usʲtʲ ɪˈlʲimsk]) is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Angara River. Population: 86,610 (2010 Census);[2] 100,592 (2002 Census);[8] 109,280 (1989 Soviet census);[9] 53,000 (1977).
Ust-Ilimsk
Усть-Илимск | |
|---|---|
 View of Ust-Ilimsk | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Ust-Ilimsk  | |
  Ust-Ilimsk Location of Ust-Ilimsk  Ust-Ilimsk Ust-Ilimsk (Irkutsk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 58°00′N 102°40′E / 58.000°N 102.667°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Irkutsk Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1966 |
| Town status since | 1973 |
| Government | |
| • City Head | Anna Shchekina |
| Elevation | 300 m (1,000 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 86,610 |
| • Rank | 194th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Ust-Ilimsk[3] |
| • Capital of | Ust-Ilimsky District,[3] Town of Ust-Ilimsk[3] |
| • Urban okrug | Ust-Ilimsk Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Ust-Ilimsk Urban Okrug,[4] Ust-Ilimsky Municipal District[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MSK+5  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 666670–666687 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 39535 |
| OKTMO ID | 25738000001 |
| Website | www |
History
editAn ostrog (fortress) was built on the present site of the town in the 17th century;[citation needed] however, the modern town was not founded until 1966,[citation needed] during the construction of the Ust-Ilimsk Hydroelectric Power Station, which backs up both the Angara and the Ilim Rivers, and, incidentally, flooded the old town of Ilimsk, which was located further up the Ilim. The region was the site of one of the most notorious gulags of the 1930s [citation needed] ; tens of thousands died in the camp [citation needed] .
Town status was granted to it in 1973;[citation needed] the dam was completed in 1980.
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Ust-Ilimsk serves as the administrative center of Ust-Ilimsky District,[3] even though it is not a part of it.[citation needed] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Ust-Ilimsk[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, the Town of Ust-Ilimsk is incorporated as Ust-Ilimsk Urban Okrug.[4]
Geography
editClimate
editUst-Ilimsk has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with warm, humid summers and severely cold, drier winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −23.1 °C (−9.6 °F) in January to 17.7 °C (63.9 °F). Precipitation is moderate and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year. Sunshine is generous and the area receives 2,011 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Ust-Ilimsk (1953−2001) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.1 (97.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
2.2 (36.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−17 (1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −23.1 (−9.6) |
−20.5 (−4.9) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−20.7 (−5.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −28.6 (−19.5) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−26.2 (−15.2) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −53.9 (−65.0) |
−50 (−58) |
−45 (−49) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−36.3 (−33.3) |
−47.8 (−54.0) |
−52.2 (−62.0) |
−53.9 (−65.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.8 (1.21) |
16.5 (0.65) |
26.5 (1.04) |
38.8 (1.53) |
41.7 (1.64) |
50.4 (1.98) |
75.8 (2.98) |
62.8 (2.47) |
35.7 (1.41) |
30.5 (1.20) |
33.3 (1.31) |
32.4 (1.28) |
475.2 (18.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.5 | 19.6 | 21.2 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 16.3 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 18.6 | 195.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67.7 | 74.7 | 69.7 | 54.7 | 55.9 | 56.1 | 61.2 | 64.0 | 73.9 | 70.6 | 73.9 | 64.4 | 65.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.2 | 112.0 | 167.4 | 192.0 | 229.4 | 291.0 | 282.1 | 291.4 | 126.0 | 111.6 | 72.0 | 68.2 | 2,011.3 |
| Source: Climatebase.ru | |||||||||||||
Economy and infrastructure
editAlongside the hydroelectric plant, a thermal power plant, sawmills and industries such as food production are employers in the town.
A 214-kilometer (133 mi) branch railway connects Ust-Ilimsk to Khrebetovka on the Baikal-Amur Mainline. The town is also connected by road to Bratsk.
Ust-Ilimsk has a tram line, constructed by a local timber company to connect the city center with a nearby sawmill. Construction of the tramway began in 1982, with its opening in 1985. The line was later extended to a total length of 18 kilometers (11 mi).[citation needed] Traffic is coordinated to coincide with shift change times at the mill, as well as hourly runs outside these times. There are plans to extend the line to a new mill to the north of the town, as well as to the city railway station.
The Ust-Ilimsk Airport was closed in 2001.
Sports
editLesokhimik is a professional bandy club which played in the highest division of the Russian Bandy League between 2004 and 2008.[10]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c Charter of Irkutsk Oblast
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c d Law #49-OZ
- ^ a b c Law #65-oz
- ^ Law #97-oz
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ rusbandy.ru
Sources
edit- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Постановление №9/5-ЗС от 15 апреля 2009 г. «Устав Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №2-У от 14 декабря 2017 г. «О поправках к Уставу Иркутской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная", №45, 24 апреля 2009 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Resolution #9/5-ZS of April 15, 2009 Charter of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #2-U of December 14, 2017 On the Amendments to the Charter of Irkutsk Oblast. Effective as of the day following a ten-day period after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Закон №49-ОЗ от 21 июня 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №12-ОЗ от 23 марта 2017 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 25 и 33 Закона Иркутской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Иркутской области" и Закон Иркутской области "О порядке рассмотрения Законодательным Собранием Иркутской области предложений о присвоении наименований географическим объектам и (или) о переименовании географических объектов"». Вступил в силу после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная", №71, 25 июня 2010 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Law #49-OZ of June 21, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #12-OZ of March 23, 2017 On Amending Articles 25 and 33 of the Law of Irkutsk Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Irkutsk Oblast" and the Law of Irkutsk Oblast "On the Procedures for Consideration of Assignments of Names to Geographical Objects and (or) Renaming of Geographical Objects". Effective as of after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Закон №65-оз от 2 декабря 2004 г. «О статусе и границах муниципального образования "город Усть-Илимск" Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №72-ОЗ от 7 ноября 2017 г. «О распространении действия отдельных законов Иркутской области на всю территорию нового субъекта Российской Федерации — Иркутской области и внесении изменений в отдельные законы Иркутской области». Вступил в силу с 31 декабря 2004 г., но не ранее чем через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Восточно-Сибирская правда", №244–245, 9 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Law #65-oz of December 2, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formation of the "Town of Ust-Ilimsk" of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #72-OZ of November 7, 2017 On Expanding the Scope of Several Laws of Irkutsk Oblast to the Whole Territory of the New Federal Subject of the Russian Federation—Irkutsk Oblast—and on Amending Various Laws of Irkutsk Oblast. Effective as of December 31, 2004, but not earlier than 10 days after the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Закон №97-оз от 16 декабря 2004 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Усть-Илимского района Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №125-ОЗ от 26 декабря 2016 г. «Об упразднении Кеульского муниципального образования, образованного на территории Усть-Илимского района Иркутской области, распространении действия Закона Иркутской области "О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Усть-Илимского района Иркутской области" на всю территорию нового субъекта Российской Федерации — Иркутской области и внесении в него изменений». Вступил в силу с 31 декабря 2004 г., но не ранее чем через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Восточно-Сибирская правда", №254–255, 20 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Law #97-oz of December 16, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of Ust-Ilimsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #125-OZ of December 26, 2016 On Abolishing Keulskoye Municipal Formation, Established on the Territory of Ust-Ilimsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, on Expanding the Scope of the Law of Irkutsk Oblast "On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of Ust-Ilimsky District of Irkutsk Oblast" to the Whole Territory of the New Federal Subject of the Russian Federation—Irkutsk Oblast—and on Amending It. Effective as of December 31, 2004, but not earlier than ten days after the official publication date.).