The
Nobel Prize in Physics is a yearly award given by the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions in the field of
physics. It is one of the five
Nobel Prizes established by the will of
Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist
Wilhelm Röntgen for the discovery of
X-rays. The award, administered by the
Nobel Foundation, is widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in
Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. A total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize.
This picture shows the diploma for the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded in December 1903 to Pierre and Marie Curie, as well as Henri Becquerel, whose name is mentioned on the second page of the document.Diploma credit: Sofia Gisberg; restored by Jebulon