| Austrasia | Frisian kingdom | |||
| Carolingian Empire ca 800–843 | ||||
 Cty of Flanders 9th century – 1384 |
Lotharingia, then Lower Lorraine 855–954–977 | |||
| File:Bishopric of Liège.png Bishopric of Liège + Imperial Abbey of Stavelot- Malmedy +  Duchy of Bouillon 10th century – 1795 |
Other feudal states | County of Luxembourg 963–1384 |
10th–14th centuries | |
 Burgundian Netherlands |
Duchy of Luxembourg 1384–1443 |
1384–1482 | ||
 Habsburg Netherlands 1482–1795 (Seventeen Provinces, Burgundian Circle) | ||||
Spanish (Southern) Netherlands 1549–1713 | ||||
 Dutch Republic 1581–1795 | ||||
Austrian Netherlands 1713–95 | ||||
| Liège Revolution 1789–92 |
 United States of Belgium 1790 |
|||
 French Republic 1795–1804 |
 Batavian Republic 1795–1806 | |||
| French Empire 1804–15 | ||||
 Kingdom of Holland 1806–10 | ||||
United Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1815 | ||||
 Kingdom of Belgium since 1830 |
 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg since 1839 |
Netherlands | ||
