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- General Treaty Merge into Bonn–Paris conventions
Frequent access
edit- BCWs copyright issues
- paragraph symbol ¶ and section sign § ¶ §
- HTML Codes for punctuation and other characters & = & (or &), Non-breaking apace = and ( [ = [ and ] = ] ) and = = =
- HTML special characters "light smiley face": ☺ = ☺ "dark smiley face": ☻ ☻ "sunburst": ☼ = ☼
- {{(:}}
- Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Non-English titles to do
- User talk:Plastikspork/Archive 9#Template:Section to do
- toollabs:sigma/editorinteract.py Check out edit patters by two or more users (between interaction)
- Wikipedia:WikiBlame is an online browser-based tool for searching the revision history of a MediaWiki based wiki for a text string to identify the author of a particular change to the page. See http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php
Revision link {{Oldid2}}
Format citation tools
editDYK toolbox |
---|
{{Quote frame}}
- See also Wikipedia:Wikimedia Labs/Toolserver replacements
- Wikipedia Reflinks dispenser Reflinks or toollabs:fengtools/reflinks change bare URLs into {{cite web}}
- Wikipedia:Linkrot#External links
- Google book tool Converts bare url into {{cite book}} format
- yadkard similar to the book tool
- User:Citation bot available as a gadget
- The citoid node.js service generates citation data given a URL, DOI, PMID, or PMCID.
- ProveIt GT is a gadget that makes it easy to find, edit, add and cite references when editing Wikipedia articles.
- Help:Citation Style 1#Tools -- another list
- Wikipedia:ProveIt is a gadget that makes it easy to find, edit, add, and cite references when editing Wikipedia articles.
Fix a citation so it does not go dead
editWikipedia:List of web archives on Wikipedia
- https://archive.org/web/ -- Wayback machine will archive a link if it has not got a copy of it already
- http://www.webcitation.org -- is an on-demand archiving system for webreferences (cited webpages and websites, or other kinds of Internet-accessible digital objects),
Edit tools & scripts
edit- See also Wikipedia:Wikimedia Labs/Toolserver replacements
- WP:AWB
- User:Joeytje50/JWB
- Wikipedia:Twinkle available as a gadget
- Wikipedia:Huggle anti-vanal optomised editor
- Wikipedia:Tools
- Wikipedia:Gadget Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets
- Wikipedia:Scripts Category:Wikipedia scripts Wikipedia:WikiProject User scripts
- Wikipedia:AutoEd
- User:Cacycle/wikEd available as a gadget
- User:GregU/dashes.js
- CatScan2 (catscan2.php) manual {{Catscan2}} searches recursively categories with subcategories to overlap with other categories, templates, etc.
- demonstration of how useful these tool are.
Need to check the following edits
editPBS-AWB need checking:
- 07:47, 18 March 2017 Zula
- 237 pages
- 20:30, 18 April 2017 History of encyclopedias
- In total there were just under 240 articles changed.
- 08:32, 26 December 2016 George Darwin
- 236 pages
- 16:35 16:35, 5 March 2017 Isle of Bute
Database tools
editGoogle Ngram Viewer - Google Books
WP:MILHIST talk page header
edit{{WPMILHIST|British=yes|class=start <!-- B-Class 5-criteria checklist --> | B1 <!-- Referencing and citations --> = y/n | B2 <!-- Coverage and accuracy --> = y/n | B3 <!-- Structure --> = y/n | B4 <!-- Grammar and style --> = y/n | B5 <!-- Supporting materials --> = y/n |Three-Kingdoms-task-force=yes}}
To do soon
edit- check the family section of Sir Oliver Cromwell 22:32, 8 January 2019 (UTC)
- Fix Template:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae April 2017
- {{Periods in English history}} February 2019 -- did something similar with some other boxes see Template:History of England
- Missing DNB articles
Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica check periodically
Problems with EB1911 turned into Cite EB1911 without checking. 1 month in 2010 but was much longer.
- Problem with NWS in external links. see Mulhouse
- EB1911 --> cite EB911 in 2014 9 July 2014
- Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template an ndash in the wstitle parameter
- Pierer, H.A. (1857). "Russisch-Deutscher Krieg gegen Frankreich 1812-1815". Pierer's Universal-Lexikon (in German). Vol. 14. p. 605, 2nd column.
Accounts
editSee initial request Global steward request, Global user contributions, Global account information
Seaches for wikisource
edit- insource:/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Dictionary_of_National_Biography/ —
- insource:/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/1911/ —
- insource:/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Dictionary_of_Indian_Biography/
- insource:/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Dictionary/ — Any Dictionary
- insource:/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia/ — Any Encyclopedia
- insource:/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Encyclopeadia/ — Any Encyclopeadia
Projects
edit- Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography
- Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history, WP:MILHIST
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Genealogy
Some useful links to the Wikipedia:WikiProject areas I am interested in
- Wikipedia:100,000 feature-quality articles. WP:BURDEN was added to WP:V in on 30 August 2005 by SV.
- Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography
- Wikipedia:1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikisource
Pages statistics
editCategories
editMass messages
editcontact/notify lots of users using Wikipedia:Mass message senders Mass message sender is a user group that allows users to send messages to multiple users at once. Further user documentation can be found at m:MassMessage and mw:Help:Extension:MassMessage.
Users with massmessage
user right can send a message using Special:MassMessage.
See also User:PBS/MessageList
Maintenance templates
edit- Wikipedia:Manual of Style (self-references to avoid)
- 01:05, 6 April 2006 User:Shanes/Why tags are evil
- 10 February 2007 Wikipedia talk:Maintenance/Archive 1#Most maintenance templates should be placed on the talk page
- 11 April 2007 Category talk:Wikipedia maintenance templates#Most maintenance templates should be placed on the talk page redirects to the one above.
- 30 May 2009 Wikipedia talk:Orphan/Archive 1#This maintenance template should be placed on the talk page
- 30 May 2009 Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Orphanage/Archive 2#Orphan is a maintenance template and should be placed on the talk page (redirects to the one above)
- 14 April 2010 Wikipedia talk:Orphan#This template should be on the talk page of articles
- Template:New page An example of a maintenance template that displays all the worst characteristics of maintenance templates.
Two bad ones (from History of North Rhine-Westphalia): {{lead too short}} {{Duplication}}
WP:Orphan {{orphan}}
Wikipedia:Perennial proposals Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 108#Proposal to move the Orphan tags to the talk page
Attribution removed
edit- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Andronikos_I_Komnenos&type=revision&diff=665008143&oldid=664076929 -- a real problem. 81%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Andronikos_II_Palaiologos&type=revision&diff=665015343&oldid=662100256 2%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=And%C3%BAjar&type=revision&diff=665009384&oldid=665009300 20%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Angle&type=revision&diff=665277028&oldid=665153627 60%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Aniline&type=revision&diff=666112889&oldid=665647448 55%
- Annan, Dumfries and Galloway 25%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Annuity_%28European%29&type=revision&diff=667230106&oldid=660351737 98%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment&type=revision&diff=502942073&oldid=502820288 18 July 2012
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Badrinath_Temple&type=revision&diff=692226398&oldid=689493180 2%
- https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Ancient_borough&type=revision&diff=697442755&oldid=693799753 99%
Article with author but different ref tag pairs used: "Pazhou"
PD Templates
edit- (There is no inline citation referencing this source)
Help:Magic_words m:Help:Magic words Wikipedia:Lua
{{hiddencat}}
{{Empty category}}
- Help talk:Template/Archive 3#parameters in templates passed into templates tested and failing *mw:Help:Parser functions in templates and mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions
- Wikipedia:Help desk/Archives/2013 May 8#Help:CS1 errors#Unknown parameter |????= ignored
See User talk:Diego Grez#Cite DGRC, User talk:Mr Stephen#Wikisource names, User talk:Bob Burkhardt#1911 wstitle= User talk:Slowking4
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikisource see also Category:Wikisource link templates
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikisource/Citation Uniformity
- Wikipedia:Bot requests Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval
- mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions mw:Help:Parser functions in templates
{{Template messages}}
- Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles
- Abbotsford House an example of how to link in PD sources not used in the text
- Abraxas an example of how to link in PD sources not used in the text
List of PD Templates
edit- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikisource/Citation Uniformity
{{Wikisource-inline|list= }}
{{Eminent Scotsmen}}
— this needs work to bring it in line with other similar templates
- Encyclopedia Americana (1920). —
{{Cite Americana}}
{{Americana}}
— Americana converted to take parameters but Cite American takes long= not short={{Americana poster}}
- The Biographical Dictionary of America (1906) —
{{Cite BDA1906}}
{{BDA1906}}
{{BDA1906 poster}}
- The Cyclopædia of American Biography (1918) —
{{Cite CAB}}
Needs a corresponding{{CAB}}
also uses long= instead of short={{CAB poster}}
- New American Cyclopedia (1879) —
{{New American Cyclopedia}}
— and the more recent- The American Cyclopædia (1879) —
{{Cite AmCyc}}
{{AmCyc}}
{{AmCyc poster}}
- The American Cyclopædia (1879) —
- Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1891) —
{{Cite Appletons'}}
{{Appletons'}}
Some work needs more see John Endecott{{Appletons' poster}}
{{Appletons poster}}
- Encyclopaedia Biblica (1899–1903). —
{{Biblica}}
{{cite Biblica}}
- Encyclopædia Britannica
- Ninth Edition ((1875–1889) –
{{Cite EB9}}
,{{EB9}}
{{EB9 poster}}
- Eleventh Edition (1911) —
{{EB1911}}
{{Cite EB1911}}
{{EB1911 poster}}
Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica {{Wikisource1911Enc Citation| → {{Cite EB1911|W1EC=1|wstitle= - Twelfth Edition (1922) —
{{Cite EB1922}}
{{EB1922}}
{{EB1922 poster}}
Britannica 1922
- Ninth Edition ((1875–1889) –
- Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (1886) —
{{Bryan (3rd edition)}}
{{Cite Bryan}}
{{Bryan poster}}
- Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) —
{{CE1913}}
{{Cite CE1913}} {{CE1913 poster}} Category:Catholic Encyclopedia templates - Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century (3rd ed.).
{{DCBL}}
{{Cite DCBL}} {{DCBL poster}} - Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921) —
{{Cite Collier's|Abbotsford}}
{{Collier's}}
{{Collier's poster}}
- Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1900) —
{{DNB}}
{{Cite DNB}}
{{DNB poster}}
also{{DNBfirst}}
- Index and Epitome
{{DNBIE}}
{{DNB12}}
{{Cite DNB12}}
{{DNB12 poster}}
{{DNBFooter}}
{{Cite ODNB}}
{{ODNBref}}
- Index and Epitome
- Easton's Bible Dictionary, New and revised ed.. (1897) —
{{Eastons}}
{{Cite Eastons}}
{{Eastons poster}}
- The Grocer's Encyclopedia (1911) —
{{Grocers}}
{{cite Grocers}}
{{Grocers poster}}
— Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Grocer's Encyclopedia - Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (ECCP) is a biographical dictionary published in 1943 -
{{ECCP}}
{{Cite ECCP}}
- Jewish Encyclopedia
{{Jewish Encyclopedia}}
,{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia}}
,{{Jewish Encyclopedia poster}}
- Popular Science Monthly (1884) —
{{Cite PSM}}
{{PSM poster}}
These two{{WsPSM}}
and{{WsPSM2}}
needs merging into{{Cite PSM}}
- Complete Encyclopaedia of Music (1880) —
{{CEM}}
{{Cite CEM}}
{{CEM poster}}
- A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1900) —
{{cite Grove1900}}
{{Grove1900}}
{{Grove1900 poster}}
see also Category:Grove templates - A Naval Biographical Dictionary (1849) —
{{Cite NBD1849}}
{{NBD1849}}
{{NBD1849 poster}}
- The Nuttall Encyclopædia (1907) —
{{Nuttall}}
{{Cite Nuttall|Abbotsford}}
{{Nuttall poster}}
— Still needs work to intergrate Nuttall and Cite Nuttall - The New Students Reference Work (1914) —
{{NSRW}}
{{Cite NSRW}}
{{NSRW poster}}
- Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities —
{{HDCA}}
{{Cite HDCA}}
{{HDCA poster}}
- Dictionary of Indian Biography (1906) by Charles Edward Buckland ,
{{DIB}}
- The Indian Biographical Dictionary (1915) —
{{IBD1915}}
{{Cite IBD1915}}
{{IBD1915 poster}}
- The New International Encyclopedia (1905) —
{{NIE}}
{{Cite NIE}}
{{NIE poster}}
- Royal Naval Biography (1823–1835) —
{{Cite RNB1823}}
{{RNB1823}}
{{RNB1823 poster}}
{{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature}}
(1910) —{{Cite SBDEL}}
Needs more work{{SBDEL poster}}
- New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge —
{{Schaff-Herzog}}
{{Cite Schaff-Herzog}}
{{Schaff-Herzog poster}}
- Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854–1857) —
{{Cite DGRG}}
{{DGRG poster}}
(was{{SmithDGRG}}
) --still needs work to expand the parameters in DGRA and documentation) - Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1870) —
{{DGRBM}}
{{Cite DGRBM}}
{{DGRBM poster}}
(was {{SmithDGRBM}}) - Webster's Dictionary (1913) —
{{WD1913}}
{{Cite WD1913}}
{{WD1913 poster}}
— Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1913 Webster's Dictionary - Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1728) —
{{Cyclopaedia 1728}}
{{Cite Cyclopaedia 1728}}{{Cyclopaedia 1728 poster}}
- Foreign Language
- French Dictionnaire Bouillet ((1878)) —
{{Bouillet}}
— parameter|wstitle=
links to French Wikisource article - French Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (1866–1877) —
{{Cite LarousseXIXe}}
- German Neue Deutsche Biographie —
{{NDB}}
{{Cite NDB}}
{{NDB poster}}
- Spanish Geographic Dictionary of the Republic of Chile 1899 —
{{Diccionario Geográfico de la República de Chile entry}}
,{{DGRC}}
{{cite DGRC}}
{{DGRC poster}}
- Russian Russian Biographical Dictionary (1896–1918) —
{{RBD}}
— does not take any parameters (is just a banner)
- Use page and other parameters to set url.
{{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria}}
(1750) — This source will eventually be replaced with the History Of Parliament website{{Bryan (3rd edition)}}
(1886) – Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers — works out the url using volume and page{{Newgenbio}}
— A New General Biographical Dictionary — works out the url using volume and page{{Cite LotEP}}
— Lives of the Eminent Philosophers — if a name is given it links to the correct Book
- Modern PD
- Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships —
{{DANFS}}
{{cite DANFS}}
{{DANFS poster}}
— Modern PD licence
- Other Modern
- American National Biography (1999) —
{{Cite ANB}}
— not wstitle option or attribution options.{{ANB}}
{{ANB poster}}
- Dictionary of American Biography —
{{Cite DAB}}
not wstitle option or attribution options. lots of work but only 250 entries{{DAB}}
{{DAB poster}}
- Dictionary of Canadian Biography —
{{Cite DCB}}
— Links such as this: Dictionary of Canadian Biography need to be moved into the{{Cite DCB}}
- English Heritage, National Heritage List for England —
{{NHLE}}
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy —
{{Cite SEP}}
— — takes an unusual parameter|url-id=
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. —
{{Cite IEP}}
— takes an unusual parameter|url-id=
{{Cite Grove}}
– Grove Music Online or New Grove, 2nd ed., 2001 depending on whether an internet link is provided{{Cite NewGrove1980}}
– New Grove, 1st ed., 1980{{Cite NewGrove2001}}
– New Grove, 2nd ed., 2001{{Cite NewGroveJazz2002}}
– New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, 2nd ed., 2002
{{Cite Colledge2006}}
and{{Cite Colledge2010}}
- Also
Templates
edit- {{stub}} {{bio-stub}} {{hist-stub}} {{sectstub}} {{npov}} {{NPOV-section}} {{controversial}} {{subst|unsigned2|''DATE''| ''NAME''}}
- {{Not verified|date=February 2007}} {{unreliable|article|date=May 2007}} {{unreferencedsect}} {{unreferenced}} {{verify}} {{Unref-talk}} {{refimprove}}
- {{Fact}} {{Failed verification}}, {{Verify credibility}},{{Verify source}}, {{weasel-inline}}, {{who}}, {{POV-statement}}
{{Unreliable source inline}}
redirects to{{Verify credibility}}
to confirm it use{{Verify credibility|failed=y}}
{{Self-published source}}
{{Better source}}
-- both inline- Navigational templates
- Template messages
- Wikipedia:Maintenance
- {{pp-dispute|small=yes}} {{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}{{sprotected}} only show padlock:{{sprotected2}} {{pp-semi-template|small=yes}}
- {{otheruses|name}}
- Wikipedia:Template_messages/Cleanup#Lists
{{User15|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}
- {{block}}
- {{expand list}}
- {{subst:Welcome-anon}} {{subst:welcome2}} {{subst:Welcome with spinning icon}}
- {{main}} {{details}}
- Wikipedia:Template messages/Maintenance {{inuse}}
- {{R from other capitalisation}}
- Column lists
{{Columns-list}} or {{Multicol}} or {{Div col}} if the list is lengthy.
{{Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary}}
redirect to{{EFron}}
{{Cite Efron}}
— expanded in March{{Digitalisat}}
on I wrote by copying from de Wikipedia (April 2017}}{{Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae}}
expanded in April 2017 -- users startpage{{Royal Collection}}
expanded in April 2017
Better source needed
edit- Special:LinkSearch/thepeerage.com — External link search
- insource:/thepeerage.com/ OK if Lundy is used as source for WP:SAYWHEREYOUREADIT as Lndy normally cites a reliable source. Where he does (often citing a email exchange), then his site is unacceptable. The problem is following up the links and adding the reliable source takes time.
- See Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Peerage and Baronetage/Archive 10#Baroness of Douglas at AfD and Template_talk:Rayment#Reliability and {{Rayment}}
- See RS Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley website: Medieval Lands introduction v2.0. Updated 30 November 2010 {{Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley}} The project "involves extracting and analysing detailed information from primary sources, including contemporary chronicles, cartularies, necrologies and testaments." — The problem is Cawley uses a lot of primary sources and then draws inferences that if they were directly done by a Wikipedia editor would fail WP:PSTS and as an unrliable sources, it introduces this type of error into Wikipedia so WP:SAYWHEREYOUREADIT is often not appropriate on this site.
- Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 211#genealogy.euweb.cz and geneall.net
- insource:/genealogy.euweb.cz/ Genealogy.EU by Miroslav Marek Last updated: 17th March 2008 Genealogy.EU
- insource:/genealogics.org/
- David Beamish's Peerage Page insource:/www.peerages.info/
- insource:/angelfire.com/realm/ eg http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/luynes.html
- insource:/genealogy.euweb.cz/
- insource:/geneall.net/
- insource:/ww-person.com/
- insource:/wwperson.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/
- insource:/roglo.eu\/roglo/
- insource:/www.royaltyguide.nl/
- insource:/whttp://www.tudorplace.com.ar/
If the template calls {{better source}} etc it must have a date parameter passed into it and to set the place it in Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Dated templates
{{Unreliable source?|failed=y|date=}}
Darryl Lundy's The Peerage
editThank you for creating the article John Clinton, 6th Lord Clinton on 14 November 2016. However it is clear that the contents came from Darryl Lund's website thepeerage.com.Lundy's website is not reliable (it is self published by a none expert), but you can use Lund's website as a source providing the information he provides is backed up by a Wikipedia reliable source (some of it isn't it comes from email correspondence and the like).
Unless you have access to his reliable sources, you can not cite his sources directly, instead you must cite his source and then the reliable source. This is explained in more detail in the section in the citations guideline linked to by WP:SAYWHEREYOUREADIT.
I have copied edited the article and added in the appropriate style of citations see this edit. If you have added information based on any of Lundy's pages to any other article and have not stated that the information came from his website, please add the appropriate additional citations as specified in WP:SAYWHEREYOUGOTIT.
Juliet Barker: medieval dates
edit- Juliet Barker in her Agincourt: The King, the Campaign, the Battle has a few paragraphs on how difficult it is to date things of this period accurately. First the year is given from the start of a kings reign rather than (in the year of our Lord). Secondly the day is given in two ways one is by saints days (or as an offset from a saints day for example "two days after the feast of St. Andrew"), and the other by the Ides, so working out the dates in primary sources during middle ages is complicated. For example one English document may be dated from the start year of Henry V reign and the day as an offset from an ide, while a French document for the same day will use their King coronation year and then use a local saint's day to date an event that happened on the same day.
Don't collapse references
editRanges
editAnchors:
- Date ranges
- Other date ranges
- Dates of birth and death
The section used to give not advise on year format for ranges. The alteration to being 4 digit intolerance started without an RfC by user:PL290. I have not objected because at the time I was not aware of the change and because the current wording it includes "usually" which allows wriggle room.
- "and the range's end year is usually abbreviated to two digits:"
For a long time Wikipeida used full year in all dates because the year used to be linked to the year article, so people used 2015-[[2016]] probably because it was easier to type than 2015–[[2016|16]], but as it was widely used no one bothered with explicit rules. The policy of linking years was eventually abolished after a long and acrimonious abate which culminated in an RfC on the issue.
The reason for such abbreviations came about in old physical publications because each character in a physical book costs money (and also explains the use of standard Latin abbreviations like eg). The EB1911 saved pages in every volume by using such abbreviations and other tricks such as concatenating paragraphs unless it is absolutely necessary for reasons other than style.
- I am drafting this section on 24 July 2016 and coincidently during the last week the British Government website has announced that it is banning the use of Latin abbreviations on its website (with several argument including they are confusing for some people):
- Mathews, Jane (23 July 2016). "Government bans Latin abbreviations on its websites to avoid confusion". Daily Telegraph.
- I am drafting this section on 24 July 2016 and coincidently during the last week the British Government website has announced that it is banning the use of Latin abbreviations on its website (with several argument including they are confusing for some people):
Wikipedia is not a book we do not need to make such space savings (the argument advanced and widely accepted for not truncating the moth to the first three letters). Particularly when there are arguments the other way:
- Confusion both for readers who are not familiar with such rules, and it is complicated for editors because the rules cover inconsistency on what to use: use four digits if it is a DOD, or the end of a sporting event, but not other events.
- abbreviating dates makes electronic searches more difficult both for internal and external searches. Let me give you a simple example suppose that you want to know all the events that happened for a particular year. If the full year is added then that is a relatively simple to find the dates, eg: the DOD of a notable person or the end of a siege. Now if the search can be made using a regular expression then this information can also be found, but it presupposes that the person who wishes to do the search knows how to create a regular expression and that the search engine can accept such expressions, how often is that true?
The weight of advised on the guideline page was for full years on ranges up until this edit on
However if one looks at the start of 2011 the advise is contradictory and supports both formats:
It is only gradually that we have ended up in the current position where there is such a strong statement and as far as I can tell we have stumbled into this without any real justification for it.
Linking to another language article
edit{{ill}} an acceptable way to link to another another language article in text eg: Jean-Bertrand Féraud
(disambiguation)
edittools:~dispenser/view/Dablinks, tools:~dispenser/view/Dab solverhttp://dispenser.homenet.org/~dispenser/view/Dab_solver- Wikipedia:Redirect#Navigating redirects lower and uppercase etc {{R from other capitalisation}}
- Wikipedia:Disambiguation
- Wikipedia:Hatnotes
- Wikipedia:Links to disambiguating pages
- Wikipedia:Links to (disambiguation) pages
- Wikipedia:Summary style
Three-revert rule and other
edit- Wikipedia:Three-revert rule, WP:UP#CMT (Removal of comments, warnings), WP:DR#Discuss (Dispute resolution:Talk to the other parties involved)
- Wikipedia:Tendentious editing
- Wikipedia:Third opinion
- Wikipedia:Requests for comment
- Wikipedia:Wikiquette alerts
- Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard
- Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser
- Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace warnings to users
deletes
edit- Wikipedia:Articles for deletion Wikipedia:Redirects for deletion Wikipedia:Speedy deletions
- WP:NOTBROKEN Do not "fix" links to redirects that are not broken
- Recreation Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia: WP:ATTREQ and WP:RUD and thw section following RUD called "Userfication"
Guidelines
edit- Wikipedia:MERCILESS one of the five pillars: no editor owns an article and any contributions can and will be mercilessly edited and redistributed.
- Wikipedia:Signatures and Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines: four tildes (~~~~)
- Wikipedia:Manual of Style
- Wikipedia:Words to avoid and Wikipedia:Guidelines for controversial articles Also "Wikipedia:RS#Claims of consensus must be sourced. ..."
- Wikipedia:Guide to writing better articles, Wikipedia:The perfect article, Wikipedia:Writing for the enemy, Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ, Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words, Wikipedia:Avoid peacock terms.
- Wikipedia:Other Stuff Exists
- Wikipedia:Writing better articles#Use other languages sparingly
- Capitals in military terms MOS entry
- Wikipedia:MOSQUOTE#Quotations
- Wikipedia:Hatnotes
- Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources
Admin pages
edit- rfa:PBS, List of administrators , List of Wikipedians by number of edits, List of Wikipedians by article count
- The template {{Admin}} also list on its talk page other user templates which show user states, contributions block logs etc.
- Wikipedia:WikiProject edit counters
- Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism and Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace
- Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Standard user greeting Wikipedia:Welcoming committee/Welcome templates
- Template:Protection templates
- Wikipedia:Requests for page protection
- Wikipedia:Requests for sysop attention
- Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard search
- Wikipedia:Changing username
- Wikipedia:Requested moves Wikipedia:Cut and paste move repair holding pen
- Wikipedia:Duplicate articles
- Wikipedia:Polling is not a substitute for discussion Wikipedia:How to hold a consensus vote
- Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page
- [[Image:Information.svg|24px]]
- [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|24px]]
- [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|24px]]
- [[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|24px]]
Some sock-masters and others
edit- User:Beeblebrox/The unblockables
- Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations {{Sockpuppet}} {{Uw-socksuspect}} {{SockBlock}} (admin) {{user6}}
- Category:Sockpuppet templates
- Wikipedia:Wikimedia Labs/Toolserver replacements
- toollabs:sigma/editorinteract.py Check out edit patters by two or more users (between interaction)
- user:G.-M. Cupertino
- Here is an example of why this person is so dangerous. see this diff the date that user:G.-M. Cupertino used differed from the cited ODNB with no source given for the change.
- user:Marquis de la Eirron
- user:LouisPhilippeCharles
- user:Klemen Kocjancic drive by tagging.
- user talk:Ludvikus
- user:Technophant as of March 2019 indef block lifted
- User:202.142.140.117 Three troublesome children
While this talk page is unavailable to you, if wish to appeal the block you can use the Unblock Ticket Request System or email the Arbitration Committee as detailed at WP:BASC.
User:Cirt: User talk:PBS/Archive 12#October 2010, Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive644#PBS - block review, Wikipedia:External discussion, Wikipedia:Off-wiki policy discussion, Wikipedia:Correspondence off-wiki
Arbitration
edit- Arbitration Committee discretionary sanctions 2013 review why "alerts" are a bad idea.
- Wikipedia:Arbitration/Active sanctions
- Wikipedia:Working group on ethnic and cultural edit wars/2008 report
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Macedonia Balkans warring.
- Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Discretionary sanctions
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Digwuren Eastern Europe. Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Eastern Europe
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Palestine-Israel articles#Discretionary sanctions
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Great Irish Famine
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Armenia-Azerbaijan, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Armenia-Azerbaijan 2
- Wikipedia:General sanctions
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Date delinking
- Wikipedia:ARBMAC2#Final decision Administrator behaviour in content disputes and page names.
- Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Ireland article names Wikipedia:WikiProject Ireland Collaboration
Polls
edit- Wikipedia:Naming policy poll -- There are cases when the official name of a location (generally cities) is different than what most English speakers call it.
- {{Polltop}}
Mailing lists
editExample farms and OR lists
edit{{examplefarm}} {{Section OR}}
Copyright and plagiarism issues
edit- See Thomas Strickland (cavalier) for an example of why attribution should be at the bottom of references.
- A comment by me at Wikipedia talk:Close paraphrasing
- Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-04-13/Dispatches "Let's get serious about plagiarism"
- WP:PLAGARISM
- Wikipedia:Copyright problems, Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations and Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations
- earwig tool. The tool will then search for its content elsewhere on the web and display a report if a similar webpage is found.
- Wikipedia:WikiBlame is an online browser-based tool for searching the revision history of a MediaWiki based wiki for a text string to identify the author of a particular change to the page. See http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php
- the Duplicate Detector
- User:D's Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations/Instructions#Contribution surveyor, tool
- Copyright issues with Wikipedia Wikipedia talk:Reusing Wikipedia content and specifically Wikipedia talk:Reusing Wikipedia content/Archive 1#The plagiarism of (not by) Wikipedia -- PBS (talk) 06:29, 27 March 2010 (UTC) See now Wikipedia:Copyright problems#Backwards copying: when Wikipedia had (or may have had) it first and Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks#Non-compliance process
In the conversations over WP:V you mentioned an example using EB1911. Over the last 48 hours I have been working on converting a simple template for a PD source into a more comprehensive one and then converting the instances of {{WaceBio}} into {{DCBL}}.
As a side issue I am going through the 2 dozen affected articles adding citations, as the original text carries non (it was added some years ago when the demand for citations was not as comprehensive as it is now). In doing this I have come across three basic types of copies:
- Patriarch Macedonius II of Constantinople copy with a few minor changes;
- Patriarch Fravitta of Constantinople close paraphrase;
- Patriarch Euphemius of Constantinople copy and close paraphrase of two merged PD sources;
- Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople copy and close paraphrase of three merged PD sources.
The first two would be stylistically stunted, but I think that the last two would be impossible to keep in their current format unless they were completely rewritten as if using standard copyright material -- a restriction I see harming the project.
For the problems of plagiarism and intext attribution see Wikipedia_talk:Plagiarism/Archive 8#Clarification of what "with very few changes" means which includes links to other sections. -- PBS (talk) 12:52, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
Civility
edit- Unblocks and enabling my comment on unblock and enabling removed
- this comment by CM on my talk page about behaviour and women editors. -- PBS (talk) 02:36, 30 January 2012 (UTC)
- Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 91#Foul Language In Discussions
- Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Civility enforcement
- Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Article titles and capitalisation/Evidence has a comment by Eric Navel about a a new female editor left her several insulting and condescending messages.
- Notification: Is it OK to call other editors...
- ANI process ... no longer think it fit for purpose
- Wikipedia:Competence is required
- Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2014-12-10/In_the_media User:Beeblebrox/The unblockables
- EC Californian snowflakes 1 July 2019
- ClemRutter squaddies 5 July 2019
Reliable source notice board
editPinnacle islands
edit- Discussed move started 20 June 2008, majority in favour, but no format request made
- Requested move July 2007
- Territorial Disputes among Japan, China and Taiwan Concerning the Senkaku Islands "the Pinnacle Islands/Senkaku Islands/Diao-yu-tai"
- Google Search "Pinnacle islands" site:ac.uk
- 1066 and All That: A Memorable History of England, comprising all the parts you can remember, including 103 Good Things, 5 Bad Kings and 2 Genuine Dates -- From WP:AT Recognizability – The title is a name or description of the subject that someone familiar with, although not necessarily an expert in, the subject area will recognize.
- Battle of Waterloo 2007 start and end
- Synchronous motor; Unsourced Materia and RFC on unsourced material in previously-tagged article
Thoughts on some claims of disruption
editWhat concerns me most is the attitude that is developing between some editors that to paraphrase the a quote in the terrorism#Pejorative use article
On one point, at least, everyone agrees:
terrorism[disruption] is a pejorative term. It is a word with intrinsically negative connotations that is generally applied toone's enemies and opponents, or[to those with whom one disagrees] and would otherwise prefer to ignore. `What is calledterrorism[disruption]', Brian Jenkins has written, `thus seems to depend on one's point of view. Use of the term implies amoraljudgement; and if one party can successfully attach the labelterrorist[disruption] to its opponent, then it has indirectly persuaded others to adopt itsmoralviewpoint.' Hence the decision to callsomeone or label some organization `terrorist'[a string of edits disruptive] becomes almost unavoidably subjective, depending largely on whether one sympathizes with or opposes the person/group/causeconcerned. If oneidentifies with the victim of the violence[disagrees with the edit], for example, then the act isterrorism[disruptive]. If, however, one identifies with the perpetrator, theviolentact is regarded in a more sympathetic, if not positive (or, at the worst, an ambivalent) light; and it is notterrorismdisruption.
- WP:ASSERT
- WP:MORALIZE let the facts speak for themselves.
Ancestry ahnentafel and notes
edit- see Wikipedia:Family trees
- See Sir Thomas Green#Ancestry for how to place notes inside
- See Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland#Ancestry for a comprehensive example.
{{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |align=center |1= 1. '''Sir Thomas Greene''' |2= 2. Sir Thomas Greene{{Efn-lr|name="Wales"|''Prince of Wales'', by Gerald Paget, p. 95.}} |footnotes_align=left |footnotes='''Notes''': {{notelist-lr}} <!-------------------------- use either {{Efn-lr}} and/or <ref group=lower-roman/> To fill this notelist ------------------------------> }}
Notes on Ancestry trees and unreliable sources
editThere is a fundamental difference between a navigational list such as often appears in the footnotes of an article and an ancestry tree. A navigational list such as the "Regnal titles" at the end of this article contains a series of facts, each of which can be checked in the link provided. However in an ancestry tree there is information conveyed in the tree that is probably not available in of the individual articles. As an example: where is the source in any article that "Elisabetha Röhrig" is the great-great grandmother of Albert II, Prince of Monaco?
It is very easy to construct an ancestry tree from unreliable sources published on the internet. However it only takes one mistake for large parts of the tree to be incorrect. For example if a grandmother is recorded as the first wife rather the second wife (the correct mother), then a quarter of the tree will be inaccurate, even if all the other entries for every single person are correct. For this reason trees need accurate sourcing from reliable sources.
It is easy to find the parents of a child in the child's biography, but it is often difficult to find all the children of couple. However if some of the children are notable enough to have their own biography in a reliable source, this can lead to editors unwittingly adding WP:OR into an ancestry tree.
Let us suppose we are looking for the parents of a daughter X (the grandmother of the subject of an article). However X does not have a biography in a reliable source, but the father of X does (call him Y). In the biography of Y it names his wife (Z). The biography of Y states that Y and Z had a son (A) and four daughters, only 2 of which are named (B,C), but not the other two. Now it maybe that X is one of those two unnamed daughters, or it may be that X is the daughter of another marriage not included in the biography of Y. If one jumps to the conclusion that X is the daughter of Y and Z then this breaks the WP:NOR policy specifically a "synthesis of published material, because to conclude that the mother of Z is the grandmother of X is a synthesis.
Please list the sources you used to support the restoration of the ancestry tree of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, so we can discuss if they are adequate reliable sources.
Unsourced family templates
editCategory:Family tree templates Metawiki:Help:Tables § XHTML attributes
- Template talk:Houston family tree, Template talk:Anushtiginid Dynasty family tree, Template talk:Nerva–Antonine family tree, Template:Brisker family tree, Template talk:Inglis family tree (example of wrong citation on parent), Template talk:Ancestors of Charles II of Spain conversations on adequate inline citations.Template:War of the Spanish Succession family tree was reverted by an IP address.
Explanation of how few citation are usually needed
|
---|
The number of sources needed is often much smaller that appears to be the case initially as a reliable genealogical source will often span many generations. See for example Charles I of England#Ancestry where one source covers the whole tree. Even where that is not the case in the example Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland#Ancestry all thirty entries are covered by just 8 citations. A tree like Template talk:Ancestors of Charles II of Spain not need a citation on every node depicting the relationship with everyone to whom they are connected. As a parent can have many children, it is often simpler just to include a verification of parents in the child node as biographies usually include parents even if they do not include all the children. So in the case of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–58) a citation confirming his parents is sufficient (and if that citation includes mention of his spouse -- Isabella of Portugal) then one citation has covered all the information necessary. If no mention of his spouse is to be found (in that citation) then that relationship will be covered in the citation in the node Philip II of Spain. These citations can be added to the articles if they also do not carry citations for these facts. |
{{Trojan race}}
: {{chart top|{{navbar|Trojan race|mini=1}}Trojan race}}
{{navbox |titlestyle = background:none |name = Charles Kanaina family tree |title = Charles Kanaina family tree |state={{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |list1 = {{unreferenced section|date=April 2015}}</br>
|titlestyle = background: white |belowstyle = background: white {{unreferenced section|date=April 2015}}</br>
|list2style=text-align: left |list2='''Notes:''' {{notelist-lr}}<!--- use either {{Efn-lr}} and/or <ref group=lower-roman /> To fill this notelist -->
See Template:Ancestors of Charles II of Spain for a template that has a header with v t e
options:
{{chart top|{{navbar|Ancestors of Charles II of Spain|mini=1}} Ancestors of Charles II of Spain}}
Three templates that were sidebars and causing problems
edit- Template:Latin kings of Alba Longa family tree — Now defaults to navbar but can also present as a sidebar
- Template:House of Brutus — Now defaults to navbar but can also present as a sidebar
- Template:Six Islamic Prophets — Now defaults to sidbar but can also present as a navbar
Reflist more than one in an article
edit{{reflist|close=1}}
see HELP:MULTIREF
Unacknowledged internal copying and problems with citations
editcopyright questions
editAetheling1125 (talk · contribs · deleted contribs · page moves · block user · block log)
Search using insource:
edit- see also
{{Search link}}
- insource:/1911enc/
{{search link|insource:/\{\{ahnentafel-/i|ahnentafel}}
I tried a whitespace \s*
but it does not seem to work for \n
so I have used [^\{]*
as an alternative
- ahnentafel -- 7,570 now in 2021 0
- center followed by ahnentafel -- 4,180 now in 2021 0
- center followed by ahnentafel-compact5 -- 4,085 (so that means about 100 compact 2,3,4) now in 2021 0
- chart/start -- 238
- center followed by chart/start --200
xx
insource:/DNB\|[^\}]*\wstitle=[^\(]*\([^\–]*–[^–]*\) *[^\|\}]/ xx
- insource:/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Royal_Naval_Biography/
- insource:/Page:Royal_Naval_Biography/
- insource:/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/A_Naval_Biographical_Dictionary/
- insource:/Page:A_Naval_Biographical_Dictionary/
- insource:/ref>[^<]*\[\[s:A Naval Biographical Dictionary/
- insource:/ref>[^<]*\[\[s:Royal Naval Biography/
- Cromwell's raid into Oxford, Blucher steamroller Battle of Haynau (26 May 1813), cavalry raid Battle of Altenburg (28 September 1813)
"Both armies were very indifferently supplied with information, as both were without any reliable regular cavalry capable of piercing the screen of outposts with which each endeavoured to conceal his disposition, and Napoleon, operating in a most unfriendly country, suffered more in this respect than his adversaries." [1]
"This led the latter to push on without due regard to tactical precautions, and Blücher took advantage of their carelessness when at Haynau (May 26), with some twenty squadrons of Landwehr cavalry, he surprised, rode over and almost destroyed Maison's division. The material loss inflicted on the French was not very great, but its effect in raising the moral of the raw Prussian cavalry and increasing their confidence in their old commander was enormous."
Should or ought to — 2012 Men's rights controversy
editAs was shown in the great move debate of 2012 over the article now titled "Men's rights movement"
Citation style
edit- Wikipedia:Footnote3 and Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Climate change dispute 2 disputes over citations.
- WP:CITE 17:01, 25 April 2006
- 4 May 2006 Just prior to SV
- Revision as of 23:42, 4 May 2006 SV "Editors should not switch from one citation system to another without checking on the talk page that there are no objections."
- Revision as of 00:59, 5 August 2006 SV:
Citation templates are neither required nor recommended, though they may be used at the discretion of individual editors.Some editors find them helpful, and other editors find them annoying, particularly when used inline in the text. Because they are optional, editors should not change articles from one style to the other without consensus.
- end of 2006 what it looked like at the end of the year
11:05, 5 August 2006
Semicolon at the start of a line must end in a colon
editMOS:DLIST and also MOS:PSEUDOHEAD
MOS:COMPASS and WP:SEASON
edit- MOS:COMPASS South East England
- MOS:SEASON in the southern and northern hemispheres.
This and that
editThese templates should not be used by involved parties to end a discussion over the objections of other editors
- Wikipedia:Let the facts speak for themselves WP:MORALISE
- Wikipedia:Wikimedia Commons
- Annexation and the Abyssinia Crisis
- Encyclopédie first named contributors and enlightenment bias[2]
- elliptical sentences. Adverb Clause : The Elliptical Clause
- /wikipedia_s_battle_over_very_short_articles
- Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham was mangled and the attribution was removed.
- Babrius
- Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher needs fixing
- Georg Ludwig von Wahlen-Jürgass s:de:ADB:Wahlen-Jürgaß, Georg Ludwig von
- Wikimedia feedback
- Wikipedia:Mass message senders send a message, inform many users
- Federalist No. 69 -- military administrative and operational command.
- novel narrative or historical interpretation Removed December 2007. Original research that creates primary sources is not allowed
- comment on Article titles sentence in the MOS and Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 132#Article titles
Sorites paradox (beard paradox), Ship of Theseus
- Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby wounded seven times at the Battle of Waterloo and survived
- Category:Massacres during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
- Civil War massacres Holt Castle, Hopton Castle, St Bertoline's Church, Barthomley, (Carlton, Charles (2011), This Seat of Mars: War and the British Isles, 1485-1746 (illustrated ed.), Yale University Press, pp. 131–132, ISBN 0300139136
- List of 18 massacres: Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny, eds. (1999), "massacres in the First English Civil War", Massacres in History (illustrated ed.), Berghahn Books, p. 92, ISBN 9781571819352
- {T} Wikipedia citation tool for Google Books
- August 2006 talk templates cite additions
- Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 117#Punctuation and inline citations
- KING EDWARD'S SCHOOL CHRONICLE MARCH 1961 pages 8,27,28,30,31
- Abbreviations in Medieval Genealogy
- WDYDINWD
- Wikipedia:Plagiarism
- Frederick Gustavus Burnaby a Victorian celebrity
- to date
- Logical Fallacies
- Wikipedia should not be inventing a neologism in English.
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias
- Welcoming new users ...
- NicDumZ:uses a useful bot that fixes numeric references
- Talk:Hugo Sperrle in April interbellum
- Wikipedia:Village pump
- Wikipedia talk:Reusing Wikipedia content, m:talk:Communications committee and Wikipedia:Press coverage, Wikipedia talk:Citing_sources/Archive 23#Reliable Source Quotes Wikipedia(17 July 2008)
- Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
- Wikipedia:Neutral point of view Wikipedia:Describing points of view Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ#Writing for the "enemy"
- Wikipedia_talk:Reliable_sources/archive11#Chages to Types of source material: A primary source (food for thought)
- Wikipedia:Verifiability WP:RM Wikipedia:Cite your sources
- meta:wiki is not paper
- Wikipedia:Policy Library
- Wikipedia:Manual of Style WP:UE WP:NC
- Wikipedia:Google test WP:AFD
- Wikipedia:Avoid instruction creep
- Wikipedia:Current polls
- Wikipedia:Utilities Category:Wikipedia and Wikipedia:Community Portal
- Wikipedia:Pages needing attention
- Wikipedia:Peer review
- Wikipedia:Boilerplate text
- Wikipedia:IRC channel
- Wikipedia:Mailing lists
- Wikipedia:Criteria for inclusion of biographies
- a watchlist click "related changes" in the toolbox
- Wikipedia:Template_messages templates for articles needing things
- policies: WP:3RR WP:AGF WP:V WP:NPA WP:RPA WP:BALLS WP:IAR WP:CITE also WP:WQA.
- Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)#Spaces
- Wikipedia talk:Template standardisation/article#Most maintenance templates should be placed on the talk page
- Cohesion (linguistics)
- The Charms of Wikipedia, Creating, Destroying, and Restoring Value in Wikipedia.
- Treaty and League of Nations statment
- 1938 draft treaty
- Air War College
- Christopher Vincenzi *Crown Powers, Subjects and Citizens (Küchenmeister habeas corpus 1946) ex parte Küchenmeister [1947] I K.B. 41 Some Legal Aspects of the Berlin Crisis [3]
- United Nations War Crimes Commission, Law reports of trials of war criminals: United Nations War Crimes Commission, Wm. S. Hein (1997)
- A social history of English Rugby Union by Tony Collins 85
- The erotic muse: American bawdy songs by Ed Cray 368