![view of University of Madras from the beach](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Madrasuni.jpg/300px-Madrasuni.jpg)
India has both private and public universities, many of which are supported by the Government of India and the state governments. Apart from these there are private universities supported by various bodies and societies. Universities in India are recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.[1] In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.[2]
The types of universities controlled by the UGC include:
- Central universities, or Union universities are established by Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Union Human Resource Development Ministry.[3] The UGC lists 42 central universities.[4] However, since Central University of Jammu has not started operating (as of June 2011),[5] there are, in effect, 41.
- State universities are run by the state government of each of the states and territories of India, and are usually established by a local legislative assembly act. As of 26 August 2011, the UGC lists 281 state universities, around 170 of which are receiving Central/UGC assistance.[6] The oldest establishment date listed by the UGC is 1857, shared by the University of Mumbai, the University of Madras and the University of Calcutta.
- Deemed university, or "Deemed-to-be-University", is a status of autonomy granted by the Department of Higher Education on the advice of the UGC, under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956.[7] The UGC list from 23 June 2008 lists 130 deemed universities.[8] According to this list, the first institute to be granted deemed university status was Indian Institute of Science which was granted this status on 12 May 1958. Note that in many cases, the same listing by the UGC covers several institutes. For example, the listing for Homi Bhabha National Institute covers the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research and other institutes.[9] The list below includes only the major institute granted the status, and such additional institutes are not listed separately.
- Private universities are approved by the UGC. They can grant degrees but they are not allowed to have off-campus affiliated colleges. The UGC list from 6 January 2012 lists 103 private universities.[10]
Apart from the above universities, other institutions are granted the permission to autonomously award degrees. However, they do not affiliate colleges and are not officially called "universities" but "autonomous organizations" or "autonomous institutes". They fall under the administrative control of the Department of Higher Education.[11] These organizations include the Indian Institutes of Technology, the National Institutes of Technology, the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, the Indian Institutes of Management (though these award diplomas, not degrees)[12] and other autonomous institutes. These institutes are not listed below. Also not listed are institutes which are under the control of the professional councils, without approval of the UGC. One example is Agricultural Universities, which are under the control of the Agricultural Education Division of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), one of the professional councils.[13] The ICAR lists 47 such institutes,[14] 37 of which are also recognized by the UGC and are listed below.
Of specific interest are Institutes of National Importance (INIs). INIs are institutions which are set by an act of parliament. They receive special recognition and funding. The Department of Higher Education's list includes 33 institutions.[15] Some other institutes were added to the list in October 2010 and July 2011.[16][17] INIs are marked below with a hash (#).
Note that institutes which are affiliated with a listed institute are not listed separately. For example, the National Institute of Science Education and Research is affiliated with Homi Bhabha National Institute[18] and is not listed separately.
Summary
editState | Central universities |
State universities |
Deemed universities |
Private universities |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 3 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 40 |
Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Assam | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
Bihar | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
Chandigarh | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Chhattisgarh | 1 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 14 |
Delhi | 4 | 5 | 11% | 0 | 20% |
Goa | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Gujarat | 1 | 18 | 2 | 9 | 30 |
Haryana | 1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 21 |
Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 16 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Jharkhand | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 11 |
Karnataka | 1 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 38 |
Kerala | 1 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
Madhya Pradesh | 2 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 26 |
Maharashtra | 1 | 19 | 21 | 0 | 41 |
Manipur | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Meghalaya | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 |
Mizoram | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Nagaland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Orissa | 1 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
Pondicherry | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Punjab | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
Rajasthan | 1 | 14 | 8 | 23 | 46 |
Sikkim | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
Tamil Nadu | 2 | 24 | 29 | 0 | 55 |
Tripura | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Uttar Pradesh | 4 | 23 | 10 | 16 | 53 |
Uttarakhand | 1 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
West Bengal | 1 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 22 |
Total | 41 | 281 | 129% | 103 | 554 |
Does not include Central University of Jammu which has not started operating.[5]
% Does not include the National School of Drama which changed status on 7 October 2011, and its current status is unclear.[19]
Universities by state
editAndhra Pradesh
editIn Andhra Pradesh there are three central universities, thirty state universities and seven deemed universities.
granted deemed university status
Following the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological Universities Act, 2008 Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University was split into four universities, Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada.[59] This is also reflected by the UGC list.[6] The date of establishment of all four institutes is therefore 2008, though Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University was established in 1972 by The Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Act, 1972[60] which is what the UGC lists as the establishment date for Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad.
Arunachal Pradesh
editIn Arunachal Pradesh there are one central university and one deemed university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology | Itanagar | Deemed | 1986 (2005 ) | Technology | [61] |
Rajiv Gandhi University | Itanagar | Central | 1984 | General | [62] |
granted deemed university status
Assam
editIn Assam there are two central universities, four state universities and two private university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assam Agricultural University | Jorhat | State | 1968 | Agriculture | [63] |
Assam Don Bosco University | Guwahati | Private | 2009 | General | [64] |
Assam down town University | Guwahati | Private | 2010 | General | [65] |
Assam University | Silchar | Central | 1994 | General | [66] |
Dibrugarh University | Dibrugarh | State | 1965 | General | [67] |
Gauhati University | Guwahati | State | 1948 | General | [68] |
Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University | Guwahati | State | 2007 | General, distance education | [69] |
Tezpur University | Tezpur | Central | 1994 | General | [70] |
Bihar
editIn Bihar there are one central university, fourteen state universities and two deemed universities.
Chandigarh
editIn Chandigarh there are one state university and one deemed university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panjab University, Chandigarh | Chandigarh | State | 1947 (1956 )[90] | General | [91] |
PEC University of Technology | Chandigarh | Deemed | 1921 (1954 ) (2003 ) | Technology | [92] |
relocated to Chandigarh
granted deemed university status
Chhattisgarh
editIn Chhattisgarh there are one central university, ten state universities and three private universities.
– date established as central university
Delhi
editIn Delhi there are four central universities, five state universities and eleven deemed universities. The status of one institute, the National School of Drama, is unclear.
granted deemed/central university status
The National School of Drama was granted deemed university status in 2005. However, in 2011 the status was revoked on the institute's request.[19] Its current status is unclear.
Goa
editIn Goa there is one state university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goa University | Goa | State | 1985 | General | [128] |
Gujarat
editIn Gujarat there are one central university, eighteen state universities, two deemed universities and nine private universities.
granted deemed university status
Gujarat Agricultural University (GAU) was split in 2004 under that Gujarat Agricultural University Act-2004 into four universities, namely Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Anand Agricultural University, Junagadh Agricultural University and Navsari Agricultural University.[159] The UGC lists the first as "Gujarat Agricultural University, Sardar Krushinagar" with the date of establishment of GAU, 1972. The second is listed by its name, with 2004 as the establishment date. The last two are not listed by the UGC, only by the ICAR.
Haryana
editIn Haryana there are one central university, ten state universities, five deemed universities and five private universities.
granted deemed university status
Himachal Pradesh
editIn Himachal Pradesh there are one central university, four state universities and eleven private universities.
Jammu and Kashmir
editIn Jammu and Kashmir there are one central university and six state universities. As of June 2011, Central University of Jammu, which is listed by the UGC list,[4] has not started operating due to delays in the appointment of a Vice-Chancellor.[5]
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baba Ghulam Shah Badhshah University | Rajauri | State | 2005 | General | [197] |
Central University of Kashmir | Srinagar | Central | 2009 | General | [198] |
Islamic University of Science and Technology | Pulwama | State | 2005 | Science and technology | [199] |
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir | Srinagar | State | 1982 | Agriculture | [200] |
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University | Katra | State | 2004 | Science and technology | [201] |
University of Jammu | Jammu | State | 1968 | General | [202] |
University of Kashmir | Srinagar | State | 1949 | General | [203] |
The Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Act 1982 which established Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology was amended in 1999, creating Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K) and Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu (SKUAST-J).[200] The UGC lists the original university, with establishment date of 1982, at the original Kashmir location, without listing SKUAST-J in any way. The SKUAST-K website also sees this as a split of SKUAST-J and a rename of the original university.[200] The ICAR lists the original university at the Jammu location, and also lists SKUAST-K separately.
Jharkhand
editIn Jharkhand there are one central university, seven state universities, two deemed universities and one private university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra | Ranchi | Deemed | 1955 (1986 ) | Technology | [204] |
Birsa Agricultural University | Ranchi | State | 1980 | Agriculture | [205] |
Central University of Jharkhand | Ranchi | Central | 2009 | General | [206] |
Indian School of Mines University | Dhanbad | Deemed | 1926 (1967 ) | Mining | [207] |
Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Jharkhand | Ranchi | Private | 2008 | Management | [208] |
Kolhan University | Chaibasa | State | 2007 | General | [209] |
National University of Study and Research in Law | Ranchi | State | 2010 | Legal | [210] |
Nilamber-Pitamber University | Palamu | State | 2007 | General | [211] |
Ranchi University | Ranchi | State | 1960 | General | [212] |
Sido Kanhu University | Dumka | State | 1992 | General | [213] |
Vinoba Bhave University | Hazaribagh | State | 1993 | General | [214] |
granted deemed university status
In both of these cases, the UGC lists an establishment year of 2007 while the institutes themselves list 2009.[209][211]
Karnataka
editIn Karnataka there are one central university, twenty state universities, fifteen deemed universities and two private universities.
granted deemed university status
# Institute of National Importance
The UGC does not list a year of establishment. 2004 is the year of the Act.
Kerala
editIn Kerala there are one central university, eleven state universities and two deemed universities.
granted deemed university status
Madhya Pradesh
editIn Madhya Pradesh there are two central universities, fifteen state universities, three deemed universities and six private universities.
granted university/deemed university status
Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (RVSKVV) was bifurcated from Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University by an act of the Madhya Pradesh government.[293] It is not listed by the UGC as a separate university, only by the ICAR.
Maharashtra
editIn Maharashtra there are one central university, nighteen state universities and twenty-one deemed universities.
granted university/deemed university status
Manipur
editIn Manipur there are two central universities.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Agricultural University | Imphal | Central | 1993 | Agriculture | [335] |
Manipur University | Imphal | Central | 1980 (2005 ) | General | [336] |
granted central university status
Meghalaya
editIn Meghalaya there are one central university and seven private universities.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CMJ University | Shillong | Private | 2009 | General | [337] |
Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University Meghalya | Tura | Private | 2009 | Management | [338] |
Mahatma Gandhi University | Nongpoh | Private | 2011 | Management | [339] |
Martin Luther Christian University | Shillong | Private | 2005 | General | [340] |
North Eastern Hill University | Shillong | Central | 1973 | General | [341] |
Techno Global University | Shillong | Private | 2008 | Technology | [342] |
University of Science and Technology Meghalaya | Ri-Bhoi | Private | 2008 | Technology | [343] |
University of Technology and Management | Shillong | Private | 2011 | Technology and management | [344] |
Mizoram
editIn Mizoram there are one central university and one private university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Mizoram | Aizawl | Private | 2006 | Management | [345] |
Mizoram University | Aizawl | Central | 2000 | General | [346] |
Nagaland
editIn Nagaland there are two private universities and one central university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nagaland University | Kohima | Central | 1994 | General | [347] |
The Global Open University Nagaland | Dimapur | Private | 2006 | Distance education | [348] |
Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University Nagaland | Dimapur | Private | 2009 | Finance | [349] |
Orissa
editIn Orissa there are one central university, twelve state universities, two deemed universities and one private university.
Granted university status
Pondicherry
editIn Pondicherry there are one central university and one deemed university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pondicherry University | Pondicherry | Central | 1985 | General | [366] |
Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University | Pondicherry | Deemed | 2001 (2008 ) | Medical | [367] |
granted deemed university status
Punjab
editIn Punjab there are one central university, seven state universities, two deemed universities and three private universities.
granted deemed university status
Rajasthan
editIn Rajasthan there are one central university, fourteen state universities, eight deemed universities and twenty-three private universities.
granted deemed university status
Sikkim
editIn Sikkim there are four private universities and one central university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Sikkim | Gangtok | Private | 2004 | Management | [429] |
Eastern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management | Jorethang | Private | 2006 | General | [430] |
Sikkim Manipal University | Gangtok | Private | 1995 | General | [431] |
Sikkim University | Gangtok | Central | 2007 | General | [432] |
Vinayaka Missions Sikkim University | Gangtok | Private | 2008 | General | [433] |
Tamil Nadu
editIn Tamil Nadu there are two central universities, twenty-four state universities and twenty-nine deemed universities.
granted deemed university status
Tripura
editIn Tripura there are one central university and one private university.
University | Location | Type | Established | Specialization | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Tripurah | Agartala | Private | 2004 | Management | [490] |
Tripura University | Agartala | Central | 1987 | General | [491] |
Uttar Pradesh
editIn Uttar Pradesh there are four central universities, twenty-three state universities, ten deemed universities and sixteen private universities.
granted deemed university status
Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University is listed by the UGC as "King Georges Medical University, Lucknow", but renamed since. In addition, "U.P. King George’s University of Dental Science, Lucknow", which is also listed, is now the Faculty of Dental Sciences under the Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University.[503][543]
± Listed by the UGC as Uttar Pradesh Technical University (UPTU). In 2010 Mahamaya Technical University was bifurcated from UPTU and UPTU was renamed.[523] The UGC also lists the original establishment of UTPU.
Uttarakhand
editIn Uttarakhand there are one central university, six state universities, four deemed universities and six private universities.
granted deemed university status
While the UGC lists 2005, which is the year of the Act, the university only started operating in 2009.
West Bengal
editIn West Bengal there are one central university, twenty state universities and one deemed university.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "University Grants Commission Act, 1956" (PDF). Union Human Resource Development Ministry. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ "::: Professional Councils-Inside H E – University Grants Commission :::". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Higher Education". education.nic.in. Union Human Resource Development Ministry. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Central Universities". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^ a b c Watts, Archit (10 June 2011). "Central University of Jammu Local to be appointed VC soon, says minister". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ a b "List of State Universities" (PDF). University Grants Commission. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- ^ "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvanathapuram Declared as Deemed to be University". Union Human Resource Development Ministry, Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ ":::Deemed University – University Grants Commission :::". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. 23 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^ "Listing of Homi Bhabha National Institute as deemed university". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ^ ":::Private Universities – University Grants Commission :::". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. 6 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ "Autonomous Bodies – Higher Education". education.nic.in. Union Human Resource Development Ministry. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ Mathang Seshagiri (1 May 2011). "It's time IIMs give degree, not diploma: Panel". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Times of India.
- ^ "Agricultural Education Division | Indian Council of Agricultural Research". icar.org.in. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Universities | Indian Council of Agricultural Research". icar.org.in. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "The Institutes of National Importance" (PDF). Union Human Resource Development Ministry. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ "B'lore: NIMHANS gets national importance status". Oneindia.in. 21 October 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ "The Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Kancheepuram Ordinance, 2011" (PDF). 1 July 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ ":: NISER ::". niser.ac.in. National Institute of Science Education and Research. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ^ a b "NSD loses deemed varsity status on own request". The Hindu. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
{{cite news}}
: More than one of|work=
and|newspaper=
specified (help) - ^ "A.P. University Of Law". apulvisakha.org. A.P. University of Law. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
- ^ "Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University – About Us". angrau.net. Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
- ^ "welcome to Acharya Nagarjuna University". nagarjunauniversity.ac.in. Acharya Nagarjuna University. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ ":: Adikavi Nannaya University ::". nannayauniversity.info. Adikavi Nannaya University. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
- ^ "Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Open University". braou.ac.in. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|publishr=
ignored (help) - ^ "Welcome to Andhra University". andhrauniversity.info. Andhra University. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Welcome :: Dr.B.R.Ambedkar University, Srikakulam". brau.in. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Srikakulam. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
- ^ "NTR University of Health Sciences, Andhra Pradesh". 59.163.116.210. Dr. Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao University of Health Sciences, Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
- ^ "www.dravidianuniversity.com". dravidianuniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|pubisher=
ignored (|publisher=
suggested) (help) - ^ "EFL University". efluniversity.ac.in. English and Foreign Languages University. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^ "About GITAM University". ghbs.in. Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to The IFHE, Hyderabad". ifheindia.org. ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ^ "About IIIT-H". iiit.ac.in. International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ^ "Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University". jnafau.ac.in. Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
- ^ "About JNTU". jntuanantapur.org. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ^ "Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, AP, India". jntu.ac.in. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada". jntuk.edu.in. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "Introduction to K L U". kluniversity.in. K L University. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ "KAKATIYA University – About Us". Kakatiya University. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Krishna University". krishnauniversity.net. Krishna University. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ "welcome to mahatma gandhi university". mguniversity.ac.in. Mahatma Gandhi University, Nalgonda. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
- ^ "University Act". manuu.ac.in. Maulana Azad National Urdu University. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ "About Us". nalsar.ac.in. National Academy of Legal Studies and Research. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Osmania University Hyderabad". osmania.ac.in. Osmania University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "About University". palamuruuniversity.ac.in. Palamuru University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "About PSTU". teluguuniversity.ac.in. Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Profile :: Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha". rsvidyapeetha.ac.in. Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth. Archived from the original on 29 March 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Prospectus" (PDF). rayalaseemauniversity.ac.in. Rayalaseema University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Satavahana University". satavahana.ac.in. Satavahana University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "University Profile-SKU". skuniversity.org. Sri Krishnadevaraya University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam". spmvv.ac.in. Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "History". sssihl.edu.in. Sri Sathya Sai University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Sri Venkateswara University". svuniversity.in. Sri Venkateswara University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Establishment of Sri Venkateswara Vedic University". svvedicuniversity.org. Sri Venkateswara Vedic University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University,Tirupat". vetversitytirupati.gov.in. Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Telangana University – About University". telanganauniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|pubisher=
ignored (|publisher=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Right of Information | Uoh". uohyd.ernet.in. University of Hyderabad. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Vikrama Simhapuri University_Aboutus". simhapuriuniv.org. Vikrama Simhapuri University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "Yogi Vemana University". yogivemanauniversity.ac.in. Yogi Vemana University. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Applications of RS and GIS for Disaster Management" (PDF). jntu.ac.in. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "The Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Act, 1972" (DOC). jntu.ac.in. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to NERIST homepage". nerist.ac.in. North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "About RGU". rgu.ac.in. Rajiv Gandhi University. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "About AAU". aau.ac.in. Assam Agricultural University. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Don Bosco University – Azara – Guwahati – History". dbuniversity.ac.in. Assam Don Bosco University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Assam Down Town University". adtu.in. Assam down town University. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ "Assam University". aus.ac.in. Assam University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Dibrugarh University". dibru.ac.in. Dibrugarh University. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ^ "H i s t o r y". gauhati.ac.in. Gauhati University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University". kkhsou.in. Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Tezpur University". tezu.ernet.in. Tezpur University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ The UGC does not list a year of establishment. 2008 is the year of the Aryabhatta Knowledge University Act. The 1st Anniversary Celebration was held on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ^ "AKU, Patna". akubihar.ac.in. Aryabhatta Knowledge University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "B. R. Ambedkar Bihar University". brabu.net. B. R. Ambedkar Bihar University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "BYB – History". yogavision.net. Bihar Yoga Bharati. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to B.N.M.U Madhepura, Bihar". bnmu.in. Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ ":: Central University Of Bihar ::". cub.ac.in. Central University of Bihar. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to the Official Website of Chankaya National Law University, Patna". cnlu.ac.in. Chanakya National Law University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ ".:: Jai Prakash Vishwavidyalaya – History::". jpv.bih.nic.in. Jai Prakash University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to KSDSU". ksdsu.edu.in. Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Lalit Narayan Mithila Vishvidyalaya". lnmu.bih.nic.in. Lalit Narayan Mithila University. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
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{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|year=
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{{cite web}}
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