User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Sauropodomorpha

Sauropodomorpha, continued from User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Archosaurs

The following cladograms were copied from Wikipedia mainspace articles and used to test the Lua module version of the {{clade}} using the test template {{cladeN}}.

Sauropodomorpha

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Cladogram after Novas et al., 2011:[1]

Sauropodomorpha
Guaibasauridae

Unnamed form. Fossil ISI R277



Panphagia




Guaibasaurus


Saturnaliinae

Chromogisaurus



Saturnalia







Pantydraco




Thecodontosaurus




Nambalia




Efraasia




Plateosauravus




Ruehleia


Plateosauria

Plateosauridae


Massopoda

Riojasauridae




Anchisauria



Massospondylidae












Below is a cladogram of basal sauropodomorpha after Otero et al., 2015.[2]

Saurischia
Herrerasauridae

Herrerasaurus



Staurikosaurus





Eoraptor


Eusaurischia

Agnosphitys


Theropoda

Guaibasaurus




Chindesaurus



Neotheropoda




Sauropodomorpha
Saturnaliinae

Saturnalia



Chromogisaurus





Pantydraco




Thecodontosaurus




Efraasia




Plateosauravus


Plateosauria

Ruehleia


Plateosauridae

Unaysaurus



Plateosaurus



Massopoda
Riojasauridae

Eucnemesaurus



Riojasaurus





Sarahsaurus



Massospondylidae


Lufengosaurus



Glacialisaurus



Coloradisaurus





Massospondylus




Adeopapposaurus



Leyesaurus







Jingshanosaurus




Yunnanosaurus




Seitaad


Anchisauria

Anchisaurus


Sauropodiformes

Mussaurus




Aardonyx



Leonerasaurus



Sefapanosaurus




Melanorosaurus



Sauropoda





















Sauropoda

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Classification of the sauropods has largely stabilised in recent years, though there are still some uncertainties, such as the placement of Euhelopus, Haplocanthosaurus, Jobaria and Nemegtosauridae.

Cladogram after an analysis presented by Sander and colleagues in 2011.[3]

Sauropoda

Melanorosaurus




Antetonitrus




Vulcanodon




Spinophorosaurus


Eusauropoda

Shunosaurus




Barapasaurus 




Patagosaurus




Mamenchisauridae

Omeisaurus



Mamenchisaurus






Cetiosaurus




Jobaria


Neosauropoda

Haplocanthosaurus


Diplodocoidea
Rebbachisauridae

Limaysaurus



Nigersaurus




Dicraeosauridae

Amargasaurus



Dicraeosaurus 



Diplodocidae

Apatosaurus 



Brontosaurus 




Barosaurus



Diplodocus 






Macronaria

Camarasaurus


Titanosauriformes

Brachiosaurus 




Phuwiangosaurus


Titanosauria

Malawisaurus




Rapetosaurus




Isisaurus




Opisthocoelicaudia 



Saltasaurus





















Therapoda

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Note: The Hendrickx reference has some good schemes for expanding this cladogram.

The following family tree illustrates a synthesis of the relationships of the major theropod groups based on various studies conducted in the 2010s.[4]

Theropoda

Herrerasauridae  




Eoraptor




Eodromaeus  




Daemonosaurus




Tawa


 Neotheropoda 

 †Coelophysoidea   




Dilophosauridae  


Averostra

Ceratosauria   


Tetanurae

Megalosauroidea   


Avetheropoda

Allosauroidea   



Coelurosauria   












Tetanurae

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The cladogram presented below follows a phylogenetic analysis published by Zanno and Makovicky in 2013.[5]

Tetanurae

Cryolophosaurus 



Sinosaurus 




Chuandongocoelurus



Monolophosaurus 


Orionides
Megalosauroidea

Piatnitzkysauridae


Megalosauria

Spinosauridae 



Megalosauridae 




Avetheropoda

Coelurosauria 


Allosauroidea

Metriacanthosauridae


Allosauria

Allosauridae 


Carcharodontosauria

Neovenatoridae



Carcharodontosauridae 









Coelurosauria

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The following family tree illustrates a synthesis of the relationships of the major coelurosaurian groups based on various studies conducted in the 2010s.[4]

Coelurosauria

Bicentenaria




Zuolong


Tyrannoraptora

Tyrannosauroidea 


unnamed

Aorun




Scipionyx




Ornitholestes




Compsognathidae


Maniraptoriformes

Ornithomimosauria 



Maniraptora 










Maniraptoriformes

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The relationships among coelurosaurs shown below were found in a phylogenetic analysis by Godefroit and colleagues in 2013.[6]

Maniraptoriformes

Ornithomimosauria


Maniraptora

Alvarezsauria


unnamed

Therizinosauria


Pennaraptora

Oviraptorosauria


Paraves

Scansoriopterygidae


unnamed

Eosinopteryx


Eumaniraptora

Dromaeosauridae


Averaptora

Troodontidae



Avialae











Avialae

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Cladogram following the results of a phylogenetic study by Wang et al., 2016.[7]

Avialae

Anchiornis




Archaeopteryx




Xiaotingia





Rahonavis



Jeholornis



Euavialae

Jixiangornis


Avebrevicauda

Sapeornis


Pygostylia

Confuciusornis




Chongmingia



Ornithothoraces










Ornithothoraces

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The cladogram below follows the results of a phylogenetic analysis by Wang et al., 2016:[7]

Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes


Protopteryx



Pengornithidae






Eoenantiornis



Bohaiornithidae





Fortunguavis




Longipterygidae




Eocathayornis




Cathayornis




Vescornis



Neuquenornis



Gobipteryx



Eoalulavis




Qiliania



Concornis










Euornithes

Archaeorhynchus


Ornithuromorpha

Patagopteryx



Vorona




Schizooura




Hongshanornithidae




Jianchangornis




Songlingornithidae




Gansus




Apsaravis



Ornithurae












Euornithes

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The cladogram below follows the results of a phylogenetic analysis by Lee et al., 2014:[8]

Ornithothoraces

Enantiornithes


Euornithes

Archaeorhynchus




Jianchangornis




Zhongjianornis




Chaoyangia




Schizooura


Ornithuromorpha


Patagopteryx



Vorona





Ambiortus




Songlingornithidae




Hongshanornithidae




Apsaravis




Gansus




Hollanda


Ornithurae

Ichthyornis




Hesperornithes




Limenavis



Aves (modern birds)


















Birds

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References

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  1. ^ Fernando E. Novas, Martin D. Ezcurra, Sankar Chatterjee and T. S. Kutty (2011). "New dinosaur species from the Upper Triassic Upper Maleri and Lower Dharmaram formations of central India". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 101 (3–4): 333–349. doi:10.1017/S1755691011020093.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Otero, Alejandro; Krupandan, Emil; Pol, Diego; Chinsamy, Anusuya; Choiniere, Jonah (2015). "A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 589. doi:10.1111/zoj.12247.
  3. ^ Sander, P. Martin; Christian, Andreas; Clauss, Marcus; Fechner, Regina; Gee, Carole T.; Griebeler, Eva-Maria; Gunga, Hanns-Christian; Hummel, Jürgen; Mallison, Heinrich; Perry, Steven F.; et al. (2011). "Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism". Biological Reviews. 86 (1): 117–155. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00137.x. ISSN 1464-7931. PMC 3045712. PMID 21251189.
  4. ^ a b Hendrickx, C.; Hartman, S.A.; Mateus, O. (2015). "An Overview of Non- Avian Theropod Discoveries and Classification". PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 12 (1): 1–73. Cite error: The named reference "theropodphylogeny2015" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2013-11-22). "Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America". Nature Communications. 4: 2827. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2827Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms3827. PMID 24264527.
  6. ^ Godefroit, Pascal; Cau, Andrea; Hu, Dong-Yu; Escuillié, François; Wu, Wenhao; Dyke, Gareth (2013). "A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the early phylogenetic history of birds". Nature. 498 (7454): 359–362. Bibcode:2013Natur.498..359G. doi:10.1038/nature12168. PMID 23719374.
  7. ^ a b Wang M., Wang X., Wang Y., and Zhou Z. (2016). A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds. Scientific Reports, 6: 19700. doi:10.1038/srep19700.
  8. ^ Lee, Michael SY; Cau, Andrea; Darren, Naish; Gareth J., Dyke (2013). "Morphological Clocks in Paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous Origin of Crown Aves". Systematic Biology. 63 (3). Oxford Journals: 442–9. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt110. PMID 24449041.