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Enger Park | |
---|---|
Zenith Park | |
Type | Urban park |
Location | Duluth, Minnesota |
Coordinates | 46°46′34″N 92°07′29″W / 46.776067°N 92.12485°W |
Area | 129.88 acres (52.56 ha) |
Created | ca. 1870 |
Operated by | City of Duluth |
Open | May - October |
Status | Open |
Hiking trails | Yes |
Enger Park is a 129 acre (0.522 km², 0.2016 mi², 52,2 ha) city park, located prominently on a hilltop, near the geographic center of Duluth, Minnesota.[1] The park, named for Norwegian immigrant and local furniture store proprietor Bert Enger[2], contains an iconic observation tower whose glowing green beacon can be seen for several miles. Skyline Parkway forms the southeastern boundary of the park, and Hank Jenson Drive provides access to the park's entrance as well as separates the park proper from the adjoining golf course. Its setting is nearly all second growth urban forest, although it contains one of the largest stands of mature oak trees in Minnesota.[3] The park is venerated for its landscaped gardens, commanding vistas of the Twin Ports harbor and Lake Superior, numerous hiking paths, and picnic spots. The Superior Hiking Trail bisects the park and offers spur trails to popular areas.[4]
History
editOriginally included as part of the currently neighboring Central Park, and then later called Zenith Park, the land which Enger Park currently occupies has been public space since the city's founding. [2][3][5] In 1920, a generous endowment of $50,000 ($581,395 in present day terms) from an unknown donor was given to the City of Duluth. The donation was to be used to procure parcels of land neighboring Zenith Park in order to realize the city's longstanding vision of expanding the park and establishing a golf course. However, mayor Clarence R. Magney chose to turn down the donation unless the patron made themselves known. Local businessman Bert Enger conceded to the mayors request; subsequently, the golf course was named in Enger's honor upon opening in 1927.[2]
Twin Ponds
editLocated near the eastern edge of the park, Twin Ponds has been a popular swimming, fishing, and picnicking destination since the 1890's, when sightseeing Tally-ho parties traversed the newly created Skyline Parkway[6], known at that time as Terrace Parkway.[7] Formerly called Gem Lakes, these tiny reservoirs exist due an impeded Buckingham Creek[6] which begins in Duluth Heights and empties into Lake Superior near Rice's Point.
Enger Tower
editEnger Tower is an 80-foot (24 m), five-story, blue stone observation tower near the center of the park [8]. The tower is at an elevation of 451 feet (137 m) above Lake Superior. Each of the tower's levels has a lookout that is accessible by stairs. A green beacon mounted on top of the tower can be seen for many miles. The tower was dedicated by Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Martha of Norway on June 15, 1939. Originally, the second floor contained several balcony sections. The balconies eventually fell into disrepair and were removed. Their former entrances were blocked with metal bars.
Ohara Peace Bell and Japanese Garden
editGolf Course
editAdjoining Enger Park is a 27 hole championship-style golf course.[9] Coffee Creek and Buckingham Creek flow through the course forming natural water hazards.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "City Park Listing". City of Duluth Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ a b c "Enger Tower". Zenith City Online. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ a b "What's the History of Enger Tower and Enger Park?". Minnesota Public Radio, Tom Kasper. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ "Duluth Trail Sections". Superior Hiking Trail Association. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ "Duluth's Park System, Part I: Getting Started". Zenith City Online. Retrieved 01 December 2012.
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(help) - ^ a b "Enger Park & Twin Ponds". Zenith City Online. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ "History of the Parkway". City of Duluth. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ Enger Tower, Duluth entry at Emporis. Retrieved on February 7, 2008.
- ^ "Enger Park Golf Course". City of Duluth Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved 29 November 2012.