List of effetives heads of state
edit# | Name | Picture | Born-Died | Took office | Left office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969) | ||||||
1 | Idris I of Libya إدريس الأول King |
1889–1983 | 24 December 1951 | 1 September 1969 (deposed) | ||
# | Name | Picture | Born-Died | Took office | Left office | Political Party |
Libyan Arab Republic (1969-1977) | ||||||
2 | Muammar Gaddafi معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي Chairman of the Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council] |
1942–2011 | 1 September 1969 | 1 September 1972 | Military | |
(2) | 1 September 1969 | 2 March 1977 | Arab Socialist Union/Military | |||
Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977-2011) | ||||||
(2) | Muammar Gaddafi معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي Secretary-General of the Secretary-General of the General People's Congress |
1942–2011 | 2 March 1977 | 2 March 1979 | Military | |
Muammar Gaddafi معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution |
2 March 1979 | 23 August 2011 (deposed and executed) | ||||
National Transitional Council (2011-2012) | ||||||
3 | Mustafa Abdul Jalil مصطفى عبد الجليل Chairman of the National Transitional Council |
1952– | 23 August 2011 | 8 August 2012 | Independent | |
General National Congress (2012-2013) | ||||||
— | Mohammed Ali Salim محمد علي سالم Acting Chairman of the General National Congress |
1935– | 8 August 2012 | 9 August 2012 | Independent | |
4 | Mohamed Yousef el-Magariaf محمد يوسف المقريف Chairman of the General National Congress |
1940– | 9 August 2012 | 9 January 2013 | National Front Party | |
State of Libya (2013-present) | ||||||
(4) | Mohamed Yousef el-Magariaf محمد يوسف المقريف Chairman of the General National Congress |
1940– | 9 August 2012 | Incumbent | National Front Party |
General Secretaries of the General People's Committee de jure head of state (1979-2011)
editThe General People's Congress, chaired by the Secretary-General, was the primary legislature of Libya as well as the top executive authority. They had delegated most executive authority to the General People's Committee and its Secretary or Prime Minister. Beside chairing the General People's Congress, its Secretary-General was also de jure head of state of Libya from 2 March 1979 to 23 August 2011.
# | Name | Picture | Born-Died | Took office | Left office | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2) | Muammar Gaddafi معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي |
1942–2011 | 2 March 1977 | 2 March 1979 (Resigned) |
Military | |
2 | Abdul Ati al-Obeidi عبد العاطي العبيدي |
1939- | 2 March 1979 | 7 January 1981 | Independent | |
3 | Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab محمد الزروق رجب |
1940- | 7 January 1981 | 15 February 1984 | Independent | |
4 | Mifta al-Usta Umar مفتاح الاسطى عمر |
1935-2010 | 15 February 1984 | 7 October 1990 | Independent | |
5 | Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa عبد الرزاق الصوصاع |
?- | 7 October 1990 | 18 November 1992 | Independent | |
6 | Muhammad az-Zanati الزناتي إمحمد الزناتي |
1944- | 18 November 1992 | 3 March 2008 | Independent | |
7 | Miftah Muhammed K'eba مفتاح محمد كعيبة |
1942- | 3 March 2008 | 5 March 2009 | Independent | |
8 | Imbarek Shamekh امبارك عبدالله الشامخ |
1952- | 5 March 2009 | 26 January 2010 | Independent | |
9 | Mohamed Abu Al-Quasim al-Zwai محمد أبو القاسم الزوي |
1952- | 26 January 2010 | 23 August 2011 (deposed) |
Independent |