Uromacer frenatus, the slender Hispaniolan vine snake or island pointed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Hispaniola in the West Indies.

Uromacer frenatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Uromacer
Species:
U. frenatus
Binomial name
Uromacer frenatus
(Günther, 1865)
Synonyms[2]
  • Ahaetulla frenata
    Günther, 1865
  • Uromacer inornatus
    Garman, 1887
  • Uromacer frenatus
    Boulenger, 1893

Geographic range

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U. frenatus is found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.[2]

Habitat

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The preferred natural habitat of U. frenatus is forest at altitudes from sea level to 929 m (3,048 ft).[1]

Reproduction

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U. frenatus is oviparous.[2]

Subspecies

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Four subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]

  • Uromacer frenatus chlorauges Schwartz, 1976
  • Uromacer frenatus dorsalis Dunn, 1920
  • Uromacer frenatus frenatus (Günther, 1865)
  • Uromacer frenatus wetmorei Cochran, 1931

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Uromacer.

Etymology

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The subspecific name, wetmorei, is in honor of American ornithologist Alexander Wetmore.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Henderson RW, Inchaustegui S, Landestoy M (2016). "Uromacaer frenatus (errata version published in 2017)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T190599A115328865. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T190599A77339972.en. Downloaded on 23 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Species Uromacer frenatus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Uromacer frenatus wetmorei, p. 283).

Further reading

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  • Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Uromacer frenatus, p. 116).
  • Günther A (1865). "Fourth Account of new Species of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Third Series 15: 89–98. (Ahætulla frenata, new species, pp. 94–95 + Plate II, figure B).
  • Schwartz A, Henderson RW (1991). Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural History. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. 720 pp. ISBN 978-0813010496. (Uromacer frenatus, p. 663).
  • Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. (Uromacer dorsalis, p. 201, U. frenatus, p. 202).