Urban Development Authorities are statutory civic bodies created for the development of planned infrastructure and housing projects in cities of India. The foundation for current Indian Urban Development Authorities is based on the structure designed during the British colonial era as a result of the Bombay plague in 1896. An Urban Development Authority for each town is created per the 74th amendment to the Constitution of India. The authority consists of planners and bureaucrats who are specialised in civic planning. The officials of the authority work with state governments in town planning activities.
History and objective
editEach Urban Development Authority consists of a group of individuals and agencies who are responsible for planning infrastructure development in Indian cities.[1][2] The individuals are specialised in various aspects of town planning activities.[3]
Activities
editUrban Development Authority planners are responsible for the following.[4][2][5][6]
- Ensuring that town planning schemes are implemented.
- Creating and implementing development plans for notified areas.
- Creation and implementation of urban area development initiatives like affordable housing and slum-dwellers development.
- Implementation of Local Area Plans for the improvement of existing areas.
- Modernising building laws.
- Promoting transit-oriented development.
- Inclusion of conversion of heritage buildings in local area plans.
- Social and economic development planning.
Challenges
editThe Urban Development Authority planners are faced with following challenges:[7][8]
- Meeting housing needs of urban settlers.
- Investment on development initiatives.
- Resolving drinking water issues.
- Resolving sanitation issues.
List of authorities
editUrban Development Authority exist for the following cities in India.
Andhra Pradesh
editAssam
editBihar
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patna | Patna | Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation |
| 2 | Patna | Patna | Patna Regional Development Authority |
Chhattisgarh
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raipur | Raipur | Nava Raipur Atal Nagar Vikas Pradhikaran |
Goa
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Margao | Margao | South Goa Planning & Development Authority |
| 2 | Panaji | Panaji | North Goa Planning & Development Authority |
| 3 | Vasco Da Gama | Vasco Da Gama | MormuGoa Planning & Development Authority |
Gujarat
editHaryana
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haryana | Haryana | Haryana Shahari Vikas Pradhikaran |
| 2 | Haryana | Haryana | Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation |
Karnataka
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mangalore | Mangalore | Mangalore Urban Development Authority |
| 2 | Mysore | Mysore | Mysore Urban Development Authority |
| 3 | Bangalore | Bangalore | Bangalore Development Authority |
| 4 | Bangalore | Bangalore | Bangalore Metropolitan Region Development Authority |
| 5 | Bijapur | Bijapur | Bijapur Urban Development Authority |
Kerala
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kochi | Kochi | Goshree Islands Development Authority |
| 2 | Kochi | Kochi | Greater Cochin Development Authority |
| 3 | Kollam | Kollam | Kollam Development Authority |
| 4 | Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram Development Authority |
| 5 | Thrissur | Thrissur | Thrissur Development Authority |
Madhya Pradesh
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indore | Indore | Indore Development Authority |
| 2 | Jabalpur | Jabalpur | Jabalpur Development Authority |
| 3 | Ujjain | Ujjain | Ujjain Development Authority |
Maharashtra
editOdisha
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhubaneswar | Khordha | Bhubaneswar Development Authority |
| 2 | Cuttack | Cuttack | Cuttack Development Authority |
Punjab
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Punjab | Punjab | Punjab Urban Planning and Development Authority |
Rajasthan
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jaipur | Jaipur | Jaipur Development Authority |
| 2 | Jodhpur | Jodhpur | Jodhpur Development Authority |
| 3 | Ajmer | Ajmer | Ajmer Development Authority |
Tamil Nadu
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chennai | Chennai | Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority |
| 2 | Coimbatore | Coimbatore | Coimbatore Urban Development Authority |
| 3 | Salem | Salem | Salem Urban Development Authority |
| 4 | Madurai | Madurai | Madurai Urban Development Authority |
| 5 | Hosur | Krishnagiri | Hosur Urban Development Authority |
| 6 | Tiruppur | Tiruppur | Tiruppur Urban Development Authority |
| 7 | Tiruchirappalli | Tiruchirappalli | Tiruchirappalli Urban Development Authority |
Telangana
editUttar Pradesh
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kanpur | Kanpur | Kanpur Development Authority |
Uttarakhand
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mussoorie, Dehradun | Dehradun | Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority |
| 2 | Haridwar, Roorkee | Haridwar | Haridwar Roorkee Development Authority |
West Bengal
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kolkata | Kolkata | Kolkata Improvement Trust |
| 2 | Kolkata | Kolkata | Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority |
| 3 | Siliguri | Siliguri | Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority |
| 4 | Kolkata | Kolkata | West Bengal Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation |
Delhi
edit| Rank | City | District | Urban Development Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delhi | Delhi | Delhi Development Authority |
References
edit- ^ "Who plans Indian cities? Development Authorities who still follow colonial masterplans". theprint.in. 24 November 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ a b Jha, Ramanath (29 April 2022). "Constituting Special Planning Authority within the area of a planning authority". Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Ramnani, Vandana. "Centre sets up expert panel to train 5000 urban planners in the next five years". moneycontrol.com. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Centre sets up expert panel to train urban planners". hindustantimes.com. 2 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Aijaz, Rumi. "How Fares the PMAY (U)? Taking Stock of India's National Housing Programme". orfonline.org. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Govt to finalise 5 urban planning reform schemes for states". hindustan times. 17 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Colony redevelopment – An intrinsic component of urban rejuvenation". Times of India. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Guiding peri-urban transformation". orfonline.org. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.