Upsilon Geminorum, Latinized from υ Geminorum, is a star in the constellation Gemini. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.04,[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.88 mas,[1] it is around 253 light years from the Sun. There is a visual companion: a magnitude 13.20 star located at an angular separation of 55.20″ along a position angle of 40°, as of 2008.[10]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Gemini |
| Right ascension | 07h 35m 55.35001s[1] |
| Declination | +26° 53′ 44.6802″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.04[2] (4.04 - 4.08[3]) |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | M0 III[4] |
| U−B color index | +1.96[2] |
| B−V color index | +1.54[2] |
| Variable type | suspected[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −21.61±0.19[5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −32.841 mas/yr[1] Dec.: −106.002 mas/yr[1] |
| Parallax (π) | 12.8761 ± 0.2288 mas[1] |
| Distance | 253 ± 5 ly (78 ± 1 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.53[6] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.52[7] M☉ |
| Radius | 39.62+0.74 −0.76[8] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 369.6±18.5[8] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 1.0[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,019±38[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.17[7] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 5.9[5] km/s |
| Age | 3.53[7] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of M0 III.[4] It is estimated to have 1.52[7] times the mass of the Sun, but has expanded to 40[8] times the Sun's radius. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.9 km/s[5] and is about 3.53[7] billion years old. Upsilon Geminorum is radiating 370 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,019 K.[8]
Based upon the motion of this star through space, Upsilon Geminorum is a member of the Wolf 630 moving group. This is a set of stars centered on Wolf 630 that are moving nearly in parallel and have an age of around 2.7±0.5 billion years. They may be former members of a dissolved open cluster.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
- ^ a b Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ a b Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973), "Spectral Classification", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11: 29, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333.
- ^ a b c d Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d e Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 23, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114, 88.
- ^ a b c d e Baines, Ellyn K.; Thomas Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David; Nisley, Ishara; Sanborn, Jason; Schmitt, Henrique R.; Van Belle, Gerard T. (2021). "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer". The Astronomical Journal. 162 (5): 198. arXiv:2211.09030. Bibcode:2021AJ....162..198B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431.
- ^ "ups Gem". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920.
- ^ Bubar, Eric J.; King, Jeremy R. (August 2010), "Spectroscopic Abundances and Membership in the Wolf 630 Moving Group", The Astronomical Journal, 140 (2): 293–318, arXiv:1005.1205, Bibcode:2010AJ....140..293B, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/293, S2CID 118455341.
External links
edit- Kaler, James B. (March 2, 2012), "Upsilon Geminorum", Stars, University of Illinois, retrieved 2016-12-08.