The United Kingdom was involved in the Korean War between 25 June 1950 and 27 July 1953. 56,000 British troops participated on the side of the United Nations force.
For the war the United Kingdom provided the second largest force behind the United States.[1] For deployment, the Royal Navy arrived on 1 July 1950 whilst the British Army arrived on 28 August. During the war 1,078 soldiers were killed.
After the war some British troops remained as military observers until 1957.
Order of Battle
editBritish Commonwealth Forces Korea
editBritish Army
editBritish Army's order of battle as follows:
- Division:
- Brigades:
- Infantry
- Battalions:
- 1st Battalion, Middlesex Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
- 1st Battalion, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
- 1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles
- 1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers
- 1st Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry
- 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Welch Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Black Watch
- 1st Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
- 1st Battalion, Durham Light Infantry
- 1st Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Royal Scots
- 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment
- 1st Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment
- 1st Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment
- 1st Battalion, Royal Leicestershire Regiment
- Battalions:
- Cavalry / Armored
- Artillery
Royal Navy
editRoyal Navy's order of battle as follows:
- 1st Aircraft Carrier Squadron
- Aircraft carrier: HMS Triumph, HMS Ocean, HMS Theseus, HMS Glory, HMS Unicorn, HMS Warrior
- Cruiser: Belfast, HMS Jamaica, HMS Ceylon, HMS Kenya, HMS Newcastle, HMS Birmingham
- Destroyer: HMS Cossack, HMS Consort, HMS Comus, HMS Concord, HMS Constance, HMS Cockade, HMS Charity
- Frigate: HMS Mounts Bay, HMS Morecambe Bay, HMS Whitesand Bay, HMS Cardigan Bay, HMS St Brides Bay, HMS Chevron (unsourced)
- Sloop: HMS Black Swan, HMS Alacrity, HMS Modeste, Hart, HMS Opossum, HMS Sparrow, HMS Crane, HMS Amethyst
Royal Marines
editRoyal Marines's order of battle as follows:
Main Battles
editCasualties
editKilled | Wounded | MIA | POW | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,108 | 2,674 | 179 | 978 | 4,909 |
Total 81,084 British participated in the Korean War, 886 of 1,078 killed soldiers were buried in the South Korea War Museum Seoul, Busan, South Korea.
Memorials
editThere is a Gloucester Hill Battle Monument in the memorial Park for Battle of the Imjin River in Paju, South Korea.
There is a Korean War Memorial in London which unveiled on 3 December 2014.
Timeline
edit1950 |
|
1951 |
|
1952 |
|
1953 |
|
1955 |
|
1954–1957 |
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See also
editReferences
edit- The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-2 (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, United Kingdom) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1981 (E-BOOK) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine
- The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-2 (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, United Kingdom) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1981 (PDF) Archived 2023-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
- The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-6 (Summary) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1977 (E-BOOK) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine
- The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War-6 (Summary) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1977 (PDF) Archived 2023-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
- The Korean War and the UN Forces - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2015 (E-BOOK) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The Korean War and the UN Forces - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2015 (PDF) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (E-BOOK) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The Statistics of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 2014 (PDF) Archived 2021-01-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (E-BOOK) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The History of the UN Forces in the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1998 (PDF) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The Summary of the Korean War - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1986 (PDF) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The History of the Korean War-11: The UN Forces (New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Denmark, India, Italy, Norway, Sweden) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1980 (E-BOOK) Archived 2023-07-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
- The History of the Korean War-11: The UN Forces (New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Denmark, India, Italy, Norway, Sweden) - ROK Ministry of National Defense Institute for Military History, 1980 (PDF) Archived 2023-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)