The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 with the song "Come Back", written by Martyn Baylay, and performed by Jessica Garlick. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), organised a public selection process to determine its entry for the contest, A Song for Europe 2002. Eight acts competed in the national final which consisted of a semi-final and a final, during which the winner was selected entirely through a public televote.
| Eurovision Song Contest 2002 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participating broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) | |||
| Country |  United Kingdom | |||
| National selection | ||||
| Selection process | A Song for Europe 2002 | |||
| Selection date(s) | Semi-final: 1 February 2002 Final: 3 March 2002 | |||
| Selected artist(s) | Jessica Garlick | |||
| Selected song | "Come Back" | |||
| Selected songwriter(s) | Martyn Baylay | |||
| Finals performance | ||||
| Final result | 3rd, 111 points | |||
| United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
| ||||
As a member of the "Big Four", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Performing in position 2, the United Kingdom placed third out of the 24 participating countries with 111 points.
Background
editPrior to the 2002 contest, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing the United Kingdom forty-four times.[1] Thus far, it has won the contest five times: in 1967 with the song "Puppet on a String" performed by Sandie Shaw, in 1969 with the song "Boom Bang-a-Bang" performed by Lulu, in 1976 with "Save Your Kisses for Me" performed by Brotherhood of Man, in 1981 with the song "Making Your Mind Up" performed by Bucks Fizz, and in 1997 with the song "Love Shine a Light" performed by Katrina and the Waves. To this point, the nation is noted for having finished as the runner-up in a record fifteen contests. Up to and including 1998, it had only twice finished outside the top 10, in 1978 and in 1987. Since 1999, the year in which the rule was abandoned that songs must be performed in one of the official languages of the country participating, the UK has had less success, having yet to finish within the top ten. In in 2001, "No Dream Impossible" performed by Lindsay Dracass finished in fifteenth place out of twenty-three competing entries.
As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, the BBC organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country. The broadcaster announced that it would participate in the 2002 contest on 13 August 2001.[2] The BBC has traditionally organised a national final featuring a competition among several artists and songs to choose its entry for Eurovision. For its 2002 entry, the broadcaster announced that a national final involving a public vote would be held to select the entry.[2]
Before Eurovision
editA Song for Europe 2002
edit
A Song for Europe 2002 was the national final developed by the BBC in order to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2002. Eight acts competed in the competition which consisted of a radio semi-final on 1 February 2002 and a televised final on 3 March 2002. The semi-final was broadcast on BBC Radio 2, while the final was broadcast on BBC One.[3]
Competing entries
editOn 31 July 2001, BBC together with the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA) announced an open submission for interested songwriters to submit their songs.[4] All composers and lyricists were required to be British citizens or residents in the United Kingdom for three years prior to the Eurovision Song Contest 2002. A fee was also imposed on songs being submitted to the national final: £47 for BASCA members, £70.5 for non-BASCA members and £11.75 for songwriters under the age of 17 by 1 May 2002. The submission period lasted until 19 October 2001.[5][6] More than 550 received submissions were reviewed by various panels of music publishers, songwriters and record label professionals, following which a 20-song shortlist was compiled by BASCA and presented to the BBC which ultimately selected eight semi-finalists to compete in the national final in December 2001.[7][8] The eight competing songs were premiered during The Ken Bruce Show and Wake Up to Wogan on BBC Radio 2 between 28 and 31 January 2002.[9]
Shows
editSemi-final
editEight acts competed in the radio semi-final which was hosted by Terry Wogan and Ken Bruce during Wake Up to Wogan on 1 February 2002.[10][11] A public vote consisting of televoting and online voting, which registered over 20,000 votes, selected the top four songs that proceeded to the final. Before the semi-final, the public was able to cast their votes online starting from 28 January 2002.[12][13]
On 6 February 2002, the BBC announced that one of the finalists, "Never in a Million Years" performed by Zee, had been disqualified as the song was published on a compilation album in Hungary in June 2001. "Every Step of the Way" performed by Level Best, which came fifth in the semi-final, was selected as the replacement finalist.[14][15] Another semi-finalist, "Lovestruck" performed by Honey Trap, was also set to be discussed by the BBC regarding a potential disqualification as it was claimed to be almost identical to a song with the same title, performed by Swedish singer Kinnda. The song was eventually not disqualified as it was ultimately eliminated from the semi-final.[16]
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Honey Trap | "Lovestruck" |
|
Eliminated |
|
Disqualified | |||
| 3 | Paula O'Neil | "When You're Around" |
|
Eliminated |
| 4 | Pulse | "Fade Away" |
|
Eliminated |
| 5 | Surf 'n' Turf | "I Give In" |
|
Advanced |
| 6 | Level Best | "Every Step of the Way" |
|
Advanced |
| 7 | Tricia Penrose | "DJ Romeo" |
|
Advanced |
| 8 | Jessica Garlick | "Come Back" | Martyn Baylay | Advanced |
Final
editFour acts competed in the televised final on 3 March 2002 which was held at the BBC Elstree Centre in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire and hosted by Claire Sweeney and Christopher Price.[10] A public televote selected the winner, "Come Back" performed by Jessica Garlick. The televote in the final registered 107,298 votes.[17]
| Draw | Artist | Song | Televote | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Level Best | "Every Step of the Way" | 8,927 | 3 |
| 2 | Tricia Penrose | "DJ Romeo" | 28,681 | 2 |
| 3 | Surf 'n' Turf | "I Give In" | 1,892 | 4 |
| 4 | Jessica Garlick | "Come Back" | 67,798 | 1 |
At Eurovision
edit.jpg)
The Eurovision Song Contest 2002 took place at Saku Suurhall in Tallinn, Estonia, on 25 May 2002.[18] The participants list included the previous year's winning country, the "Big Four" countries (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom), the sixteen highest-scoring participating countries in the previous year's contest and any non-participating countries in the previous year's contest, up to 24 participants in total. As a member of the "Big Four", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the contest. On 9 November 2001, an allocation draw was held which determined the running order and the United Kingdom was set to perform in position 2, following the entry from Cyprus and before the entry from Austria.[19] The United Kingdom finished in third place scoring 111 points.[20]
In the United Kingdom, the contest was televised on BBC One with commentary by Terry Wogan, on BBC Choice with commentary by Jenny Eclair, and on BBC Radio 2 with commentary by Ken Bruce.[21] Christopher Price was initially announced as the commentator on BBC Choice (as part of the programme Liquid Eurovision Party), however he was replaced by Eclair following his death a month before the contest.[22][23] The BBC appointed Colin Berry as its spokesperson to announce the results of the British televote during the show.[22][23]
Voting
editBelow is a breakdown of points awarded to the United Kingdom and awarded by the United Kingdom in the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to Malta in the contest.
|
|
References
edit- ^ "United Kingdom | Country profile | Eurovision Song Contest". Eurovision.tv. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ a b Bakker, Sietse (13 August 2001). "Plans made for 'Song for Europe'". Esctoday. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Radio 2 - Events Song for Europe". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 February 2002. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "BBC to open 2002 song search at end of July". ESCOL. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ "Song For Europe". britishacademy.com. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ "SONG FOR EUROPE 2002". britishacademy.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Raeven, Rianne (2 November 2002). "BBC received 700 Song for Europe entries". Esctoday. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "550 songs received for UK Song For Europe 2002". ESCOL. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ "2002". songs4europe.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ a b "UK NATIONAL FINAL 2002". natfinals.50webs.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Schedule - BBC Programme Index". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "BBC Press Office - A Song for Europe - Four finalists". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Bakker, Sietse (1 February 2002). "Final four songs selected in the UK". Esctoday. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ van Vliet, Wouter (6 February 2002). "United Kingdom: Zee disqualified". Esctoday. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Singer Zee dropped from Eurovision". 6 February 2002. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ Bakker, Sietse (30 January 2002). "Plagiarims follows 2002 songs". Esctoday. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Press Office - A Song For Europe winner - BBC". bbc.co.uk. 3 March 2002. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Tallinn 2002–Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest 2002" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 28 September 2001. Retrieved 30 August 2022 – via myledbury.co.uk.
- ^ "Final of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Des and Mick Online - TV & Radio - Eurovision". www.desandmick.co.uk. 25 May 2002. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Comic Eclair takes on Eurovision". 15 May 2002. Retrieved 1 February 2021 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ a b Granger, Anthony (5 November 2020). "United Kingdom: Former Head of Delegation Dominic Smith Has Passed Away". Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Results of the Final of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.