U Wasawa (Burmese: ဦးဝါသဝ, also spelled U Warthawa), also known as 550 Sayadaw (Burmese: ၅၅၀ ဆရာတော်), is a Burmese ultranationalist monk and pro-military supporter who leads a Pyusawhti militia in Kanbalu. Local media have referred to him as a "Buddhist terrorist".[1][2][3]

Biography

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U Wasawa was born in Muukwa village, Taze, Myanmar.[4] He is the abbot of the Tharthana Alinnyaung monastery in Hmaw Taw village[5] and was a prominent former leader of the now defunct Ma Ba Tha, an extremist Buddhist organisation. Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, U Wasawa established a Pyusawhti militia to launch offensives against the region's People's Defense Force. Several villages in Kantbalu have been turned into Pyusawhti bases, with U Warthawa reportedly forcing locals to join the militias. Initially armed with homemade weapons, around 900 Pyusawhti members in Kantbalu have since been supplied with modern BA-63 (G-3) rifles, MA-1 assault rifles, and carbines. His influence has spread to Kanbalu, Taze, and Kyunhla—key towns known for their military and Union Solidarity and Development Party support.[6] He has since expanded his network throughout Sagaing, where there are now at least 77 pro-junta militia groups.[1][7][8]

Following the fall of Lashio in August 2024, U Wasawa urged the military to bomb the northern part of Shan State, controlled by the Three Brotherhood Alliance, stating that it would be better if only the land remained.[9] In a media interview, he called for the removal of villages that support the People's Defense Force (PDF) from the map of Myanmar.[10] He ordered his forces to set fire to several villages in the Sagaing Region, claiming that these villages were supporting the People's Defense Force (PDF).[11]

In May 2024, U Warthawa was bestowed the title "Mingala Dhamma Jotikadhaja" by the Young Men's Buddhist Association (YMBA) in recognition of his dedicated service to the wellbeing of the patriarch and religious affairs.[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b "ပျူစောထီးခေါင်းဆောင် မဘသ ဆရာတော် ဦးဝါသဝ". RFA.
  2. ^ "Cannon fodder: Inside Myanmar's Pyusawhti militias". Frontier Myanmar. 6 December 2023.
  3. ^ "ဘုန်းကြီးများ စီစဉ်သော စစ်သင်တန်းနှင့် ပျူစောထီးအဖွဲ့များ". Myanmar Now. 30 November 2022.
  4. ^ "မယ်တော်ကြီးကို ပြုစုနေရတဲ့ ဆရာတော် ဦးဝါသဝ". Myanmar National Post.
  5. ^ "လူသတ်ရန် လက်နက်ကိုင်ခိုင်းသည့် ဦးဝါသဝကို သာသနာပြန့်ပွားရေးလုပ်ငန်းများလုပ်သည်ဟုဆိုပြီး YMBAက ဘွဲ့ပေး". Tachileik News Agency (in Burmese).
  6. ^ "Pro-Myanmar Junta Militias, Nationalist Monks Forcibly Recruiting Villagers in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. November 2, 2022.
  7. ^ "Nationalist Monks Recruit Pro-Myanmar Regime Militias in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. June 29, 2022.
  8. ^ "Myanmar Regime-Backed Militia Kidnaps Nine Women in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. August 3, 2022.
  9. ^ "ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်မြောက်ပိုင်း "မြေကျန်ရင်ရပြီ" လို့ ဦးဝါသဝ မိန့်ကြား (ရုပ်/သံ)". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 10 August 2024.
  10. ^ Now, Myanmar (30 November 2022). "PDF ထောက်ခံသည့်ရွာများကို မြန်မာ့မြေပုံမှ ဖယ်ရှားရန် ပျူစောထီးဘုန်းကြီးကြုံးဝါး". Myanmar Now.
  11. ^ "ကန့်ဘလူတွင် ပျူစောထီးခေါင်းဆောင် ဦးဝါသဝက ရွာသားများကိုခြိမ်းခြောက်၊ စစ်ကောင်စီတပ်က ရွာမီးရှို့". DVB.
  12. ^ "Young Men's Buddhist Association gives title to monk who 'attacks civilians'". Mizzima. May 9, 2024.