Wikipedia

USA Rugby

This article is about the rugby union governing body. For the rugby league governing body, see USA Rugby League.

USA Rugby (formally the United States of America Rugby Football Union, Ltd.) is the national governing body for the sport of rugby union in the United States. Its role is to achieve and maintain “high levels of quality in all aspects of rugby."[1] USA Rugby is responsible for the promotion and development of the sport in the U.S., and promotion of U.S. international participation.[2]

USA Rugby
SportRugby union
Founded1975; 49 years ago (1975) (1975; 49 years ago (1975))
World Rugby affiliation1987
RAN affiliation2001
HeadquartersGlendale, Colorado
ChairmanTom Cusack
Websiteusa.rugby

USA Rugby was founded in 1975 as the United States of America Rugby Football Union, and it organized the first U.S. national team match in 1976. Today, USA Rugby has over 130,000 members, the largest segment being college rugby with over 32,000 members. USA Rugby oversees 1,200 high school teams, 900 college teams, 700 senior club teams, and 400 youth teams.[3] It administers all United States national teams: senior men's and women's teams, sevens teams for both men and women, and under-20 national teams for both sexes. The organization also sponsors college rugby for both sexes, although since the 2010–11 academic year the NCAA has designated women's rugby an emerging varsity sport.

USA Rugby is governed by an 11-member Board of Directors and four National Councils across Youth & High School, college, Senior Club and International Athlete, and its CEO is Bill Goren. It is a member of World Rugby through membership with Rugby Americas North, and a member of the United States Olympic Committee. The headquarters for USA Rugby is located in Glendale, Colorado.

History

edit

The U.S. men's national team, the Eagles, won the gold medal in Olympic rugby in 1920 and 1924. After that time, rugby in the U.S. stagnated while continuing to grow in other parts of the world.

Beginning in the 1960s and continuing through the 1970s, the sport of rugby union enjoyed a renaissance in the US. This created the need for a national governing body to represent the United States. On June 7, 1975, four territorial organizations (Pacific Coast, West, Midwest, and East) gathered in Chicago, Illinois, and formed the United States of America Rugby Football Union (now known as USA Rugby). USA Rugby then fielded its first national team on January 31, 1976, in a match against Australia in Anaheim, California, which Australia won, 24–12.

In 1993, the Southern California RFU, a local area union of the Pacific Coast RFU, applied to become a separate territory. This was an impetus for others around the country to do the same, changing the make-up of USA Rugby, which now has seven territories (Pacific, Southern California, West, Midwest, South, Northeastern, and Mid-Atlantic).

USA Rugby lobbied for several years for participation in the IRB Sevens World Series. It was finally awarded the annual USA Sevens tournament, beginning in 2004 with Los Angeles as the venue for the initial USA Sevens tournaments. In summer 2006, the tournament was moved to Petco Park in San Diego. Since 2010, the tournament has been held every year at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas Valley and has been broadcast live on NBC.

USA Rugby is a Founding Sports Partner of the Sports Museum of America, joining more than 50 other single-sport Halls of Fame, national governing bodies, museums, and other organizations across North America, to celebrate the history, grandeur, and significance of sports in American culture. Opened in New York City on May 7, 2008, the Sports Museum of America showcases USA Rugby in its Hall of Halls Gallery, in return for their support of the creation of the nation's first all-sports museum experience.

In 2014, USA Rugby created Rugby International Marketing, a for-profit company that is responsible for promoting the sport of rugby.[4]

Recent achievements

edit
  • In the 2009–10 Sevens World Series, the men's sevens team finished the season ranked 10th in the world, their highest ranking to date at that time.
  • In 2010, USA Rugby became an Olympic Sport member of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC).[5]
  • In 2011, the International Rugby Board, now known as World Rugby, gave its Development Award to USA Rugby for its Rookie Rugby program that introduced over 100,000 new children to youth rugby.[6]
  • In 2014:
  • the U.S. Women's Sevens finished 4th in the World Rugby Women's Sevens World Series, their highest finish to date.
  • the U.S. vs New Zealand match sold out Soldier Field in Chicago, drawing over 60,000 fans and setting a U.S. attendance record.
  • In 2015:
  • In 2017:
  • the Women's U.S. National Team finished 4th at the Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland. Their second highest finish since winning the 1991 tournament.
  • the U.S. Men's Sevens team finished fifth in the 2016-17 World Rugby Sevens Series, their highest-ever finish at the time.
  • In 2018:
  • the U.S. Men's National Team won the America's Rugby Championship (ARC) for the second consecutive year.
  • the United States hosted its first ever Rugby World Cup event with the Rugby World Cup Sevens 2018 in San Francisco at AT&T Park. The event welcomed more than 100,000 in attendance, setting the mark for highest attended Rugby World Cup Sevens to date.
  • In October 2021, the U.S. vs New Zealand (All Blacks) match at FedEx Field in Washington DC. The final score was 104–14 to the All Blacks.
  • the U.S. Women's Sevens team finished third at the 2024 Summer Olympics


Governance and leadership

edit

USA Rugby is governed by its board of directors and its congress. The board is composed of 11 members: 4 independent directors, 4 international athletes, and 3 representatives from USA Rugby's National Councils across Youth, college, and Adult Club. Board members as of 2020 were:[8]

Scott Lawrence began his tenure as head coach of the men's national team in January of 2024. Simon Amor is the head coach of the men's national sevens team. Sione Fukufuka was appointed as the Women's Eagles head coach in November of 2023. Emilie Bydwell is the head coach of the Women's Sevens team, who ranked 2nd in the world through the 2018-19 Women's World Rugby Sevens Series.

International representation

edit

USA Rugby became a member of the International Rugby Football Board in 1987. The worldwide body would become the International Rugby Board (IRB) in 1998 and World Rugby in 2014. USA Rugby does not hold a vote on WR's 28-member Executive Council—the majority of votes are held by the 8 founding nations—although NACRA members collectively hold one vote on the Executive Council.[9] In December 2011, for the first time, USA Rugby placed a representative on the 10-man executive committee. Bob Latham, in his role as chair of Rugby Americas North (RAN; known as NACRA before 2016), represents RAN on the executive committee.[10]

USA Rugby also has relationships with international multi-sport organizations. USA Rugby is a member of the U.S. Olympic Committee and interacts with the International Olympic Committee. USA Rugby also interacts with the Pan American Sport Organization, and rugby has been a sport at the Pan Am Games since 2011.

Financials

edit

USA Rugby generally earns between $8 million to $16 million in annual revenues, with the majority of the revenue coming from: (1) membership dues, (2) event revenue, (3) grants, and (4) sponsorship. Their principal expenses are: (1) High Performance, (2) Men's National Team, and (3) Marketing and Fundraising.[1] In 2010, USA Rugby paid over $200,000 each to its CEO Nigel Melville and its then head coach Eddie O'Sullivan.[1] As of 2012, Nigel Melville's compensation was $250,000.[11] USA Rugby experienced a financial crunch in 2016–17, due to the bankruptcy of kit sponsor BLK and currency exchange rates that affect grants received from World Rugby.[12]

USA Rugby lost more than $4.4 million in 2017, and $4.2 million in 2018. Most of the losses were attributed to USA Rugby Partners, formerly known as Rugby International Marketing (RIM), which was the majority owner of The Rugby Channel which was sold in 2018 to FloSports.[13] In early 2020, with the outbreak of coronavirus, USA Rugby filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy to develop a financial restructuring plan.[14] USA finished the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process as the Delaware Bankruptcy Court approved USA Rugby's debtor plan and the sport's National Governing Body.[15] On September 1, 2020, USA Rugby was reorganized and started paying back creditors.[15]

USA Rugby annual revenues are below, along with the components that generated the majority of revenue:[16]

Year Total
Revenue		 Member
dues		 Grants Spon­sors Event
revenue		 International comparisons
(annual reported revenue)
2022[17] $12.4m $2.2m $5.6m $0.6m $0.4m
2021[18] $10.3m $1.9m $5.0m $0.5m $1.1m
2020[19] $13.1m $3.0m $1.8m $1.3m $0.1m
2019[20][21] $13.4m $5.2m $5.1m $1.6m $1.0m England - £213.2m[22]
2018[23][13] $27.4m $5.2m $2.8m $1.9m $2.8m Scotland - £57.2m
2017[24] $14.0m $5.0m $2.0m $1.9m $2.1m
2016[25] $14.7m $4.8m $2.0m $2.3m $2.7m Scotland - £47.3m, Ireland - €76m/£67m, Wales - £73.3m[26]
2015[27] $14.6m $4.7m $2.4m $2.5m $2.1m Wales - £64m;[28] Scotland - £44m.[29]
2014[30] $16.4m $4.5m $2.0m $2.2m $5.4m Wales - £58m,[31] Scotland - £44m.[32]
2013[33] $12.2m $4.3m $1.7m $1.9m $1.8m Wales - £61m,

New Zealand - £54m, Scotland - £39m.

2012[34] $10.2m $4.3m $1.7m $1.6m $1.1m Scotland - £38m.[35]
2011[36] $7.5m $3.2m $1.7m $1.5m $0.2m Scotland - £35m;[37] Canada - C$9m.[35]
2010[38] $6.4m $2.8m $1.4m $1.0m $0.2m Scotland - £34m[39]
2009[40] $8.1m $2.7m $1.3m $2.4m $0.8m
2008[41] $8.0m $2.0m $1.4m $2.7m $0.9m
2007[42] $6.7m $2.2m $1.7m $0.9m $1.0m
2006[43] $5.3m $2.0m $1.3m $0.2m $0.7m

Notes:

  • Grants come mainly from World Rugby and from the United States Olympic Committee.

Board performance

edit

In a February 2017 assembly, Board Chair Will Chang called for a vote of confidence in the board from USA Rugby's Congress, which passed by a vote of 43–1. Steve Lewis, the sole Congress member who voted no confidence in the board, cited three issues — RIM's performance, the sanctioning of the PRO Rugby competition, and overspending by the high performance department.[44] With RIM's financial performance continuing to deteriorate, in August 2017, Lewis proposed what was effectively a vote of no confidence in the board, this time getting seven votes and a similar number of abstentions.[45] RIM's product “The Rugby Channel”, which was supposed to be a money maker for USA Rugby, finished 2017 with $4.2 million in losses for the year.[45]

Bankruptcy

edit

On March 31, 2020, the board of USA Rugby voted to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as a result of "insurmountable financial constraints" in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic crisis.[46] On August 31, 2020, the Delaware Bankruptcy Court approved USA Rugby's plan to reimburse its bankruptcy debts owed to creditors over five years effective the following day, allowing the governing body to exit bankruptcy and enter the post-bankruptcy phase.[47][48]

National teams: The Eagles

edit

USA Rugby is responsible for organizing the various US national teams:

Men's teams

edit

Women's teams

edit
  • U.S. women's national rugby union team — (Women's Eagles) competes every year in the Pacific Four Series and WXV competitions. The Women's Eagles also compete every four years in the Women's Rugby World Cup. The national women's team had early success in the World Cup, reaching the finals in each of the first three tournaments (1991, 1994, 1998), but has not reached the semifinals since then.
  • U.S. women's national rugby sevens team — (Women's Eagles Sevens) competes in the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, and have finished in the top six each season since the inaugural series season in 2012–13. The Women's Eagles Sevens also qualify for and compete in the Summer Olympics.
  • United States national under-20 rugby union team — competes annually, most notably with rival nation to the north, Canada in exhibition tournaments.

Professional rugby

edit
Main article: Major League Rugby

The Professional Rugby Organization, known as PRO Rugby, was an American professional rugby union competition that played in 2016. This was the first professional rugby competition in North America.[49] PRO played only the 2016 season, before it ceased operations as of January 2017.

Major League Rugby, another professional competition, was founded in late 2017. It began play in 2018 with seven teams, and has expanded to 12 teams as of the 2024 season.

Premier Rugby Sevens, a professional rugby sevens competition, was officially sanctioned in 2021 and has played two seasons thus far in 2021 and 2022.[50]

While not yet professional, the top domestic competition for women's rugby in the US is the Women's Premier League (WPL) with 10 teams. The league completed its 10th season in 2020.[51]

Club competitions

edit

USA Rugby hosts two national championships in the club space. The Club National Championships in early June along with the Club 7s National Championship in mid August.[52]

Rugby Super League, organized and sanctioned by USA Rugby, was the premier national level of men's club competition in the US.[53] It was founded in 1996, but ended play as of 2012 following the Great Recession.[54] Following the demise of the Super League, the Pacific Rugby Premiership was formed in 2013, and began play in 2014 as the top level of men's club competition in the U.S.

The USA Rugby club structure sees the United States divided into two leagues: West and East. Within each league there are four conferences, with the winners of each conference's division advancing to the league semifinals, and the two league champions competing in the national championship.[55]

East: Atlantic North, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Southern

West: Pacific North, Pacific South, Frontier, Red River

College rugby

edit

USA Rugby hosts 5 total championship competitions annually. The Men's Division 1-A, Women's D1 Elite, Spring College, Fall College and College 7s Championships.[56]

Main article: College rugby

The Collegiate Rugby Championship is a rugby sevens competition that has been held every year in June since 2010.[57] The tournament is the highest profile college rugby tournament in the U.S., and is broadcast live on NBC every year from PPL Park in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. Every year, the number of spectators increase, and in 2015 the College Rugby Championship broke an attendance record at over 24,000 spectators, which shows how the popularity of the sport is expanding.[citation needed]

State Governing Bodies

edit

State Governing Bodies are responsible for developing an administrative structure with the objective of promoting the development of youth rugby within their state. They are also responsible for day-to-day governance, including organizing league structures, collecting dues, implementing a state championship, and conducting rugby outreach. USA Rugby has 44 state rugby organizations.[58]

Hall of Fame

edit

World Rugby Hall of Fame

edit
See also: World Rugby Hall of Fame

The following have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame:

Inductee Year
Inducted		 Accomplishments
1920 U.S. Olympic rugby team 2012 Won the gold medal.
1924 U.S. Olympic rugby team 2012 Won the gold medal.
Patty Jervey 2014 Played in five Women's World Cups.
Daniel Carroll 2016 A member of the 1920 Olympic team
Phaidra Knight 2017 Won All-World Team honors in 2002, 2006

U.S. Rugby Hall of Fame

edit

To date, 68 individuals and three teams who have made a lasting impression on rugby in the United States, have been inducted into the U.S. Rugby Hall of Fame. For full bios of all the inductees and for more information about the U.S. Rugby Hall of Fame, visit: usrugbyhalloffame.org.

Inductee Year
Inducted		 Accomplishments
1920 U.S. Olympic rugby team 2011 Won the 1920 Olympic gold medal.
1924 U.S. Olympic rugby team 2011 Won the 1924 Olympic gold medal.
Patrick Vincent 2011 Co-founder of USA Rugby (1975). Governor of the U.S. Union (1975–1977).
Dennis Storer 2011 First head coach of the U.S. national team (1976).
Keith Seaber 2011 Served for 15 years on the U.S. Union's board of directors.
Managed the first Eagles team in 1976.
Miles "Doc" Hudson 2011 Head coach of the Cal Golden Bears for 36 seasons (1938–1974);
339 wins, 84 losses and 23 ties; most wins by a coach in U.S. college rugby.
Kevin Higgins 2012 Played in 28 test matches for the Eagles and was captain in three.
Played for the United States in the 1987 and 1991 Rugby World Cups.
Robinson Bordley 2012 Captained the United States in the first two tests they played in the 1970s.
Harry Langenberg 2012 Co-founded the Missouri Rugby Football Union in 1933; secretary from 1933 to 1983.
Ed Lee 2012 Founding member of the USA Rugby Football Union (USA Rugby).
Colby "Babe" Slater 2012 Captain of the 1924 U.S. team than won Olympic gold.
Craig Sweeney 2012 Played in the first four tests for the United States Eagles.
Captained the team in the third and fourth tests.
Victor Hilarov 2013 Founding member and first President of U.S. Rugby Football Union (USA Rugby) in 1975.
Ray Cornbill 2013 Head coach for the USA Eagles for eight test matches during the 1970 and 1980s.
Edward Hagerty 2013 Editor in Chief of Rugby Magazine from 1977 to 2009.
Ian Nixon 2013 USARFU's 6th president from 1991 to 1995. Refereed several test matches.
Jon Prusmack 2013 Founded Rugby Magazine (originally known as Scrumdown) in 1968.
Purchased the USA Sevens tournament in 2005.
Created the Collegiate Rugby Championship in 2010 in partnership with NBC.
Dick Smith 2013 Founding member and Director of the U.S. Rugby Football Union (USA Rugby) in 1975.
Jack Clark 2014 Former U.S. national team player, former head coach of the U.S. national team, and the current head coach at the University of California, Berkeley, where he became the sixth coach in team history in 1984.
Kevin R. Swords 2014 Former U.S. national team player and captain who represented the U.S. at the 1987 and 1991 Rugby World Cups.
Jay Hanson 2014 Earned seven caps for the U.S. national team and toured with the Eagles on their first three international tours to England, Australia and Japan.
Tom Selfridge 2014 Played in the first three matches for the United States in the Modern Era: Australia, France and Canada. Is a past president of the Eastern Rugby Union.
Richard Aldo Donelli 2014 Had a profound influence on the game as a leader, innovator, coach and administrator, and was one of the best players of his era.
Terry Fleener 2014 First president of the Eastern Rockies Rugby Football Union and a former president of the United States RFU.
Ron Mayes 2014 Coached the Old Blues to the first five National Club Championship titles. Coached the U.S. National team from 1972 thru the first ever Rugby World Cup in 1987.
Anne Barry 2014 Served USA Rugby as its president from 1998 to 2002 and as treasurer from 1990 to 1998. She continued serving on the USA Rugby Board until 2005.
Mickey Ording 2015 Started at tighthead prop for the United States against Australia in the first game of the Modern Era. He went onto play in three of the next four U.S. matches.
Don Morrison 2015 Was an international referee from 1981 to 1990. Was Chairman of USA Rugby's Referees and Laws Committee from 1990 to 1998 and concurrently, was Chairman of the Evaluation Committee from 1990 to 2002.
Dick Poulson 2015 Former president of the Washington Rugby Club. Founded the Washington 7s and Cherry Blossom tournaments; and later, the Potomac Rugby Union and the Potomac Referee's Society.
Jeff Lombard 2015 Became the first person in U.S. rugby history to play and manage the U.S. national team when he managed the Eagles at the 1987 Rugby World Cup.
Bill Fraumann 2015 Was a reserve for the United States against Australia in the first match of the Modern Era. Scored the first two tries for the U.S. in their next match against France.
Mike Purcell 2015 Played for the United States at the first ever Rugby World Cup in 1987 and scored the first try for the United States in RWC history. Captained the U.S. 7s team to the Plate Championship in 1986.
Bob Watkins 2015 Founding Director of the United States of America Rugby Football Union in 1975 and was a three-term president of USA Rugby. Was instrumental in the formation of the U.S. Rugby Super League and served as its chairman for the first five years.
Tom Billups 2015 Played for both the United States 15s (44 caps) and 7s (25 caps) teams, and was head coach of the U.S. 15s team (2001–2006) and 7s team (2005).
Patty Jervey 2015 Scored 38 tries during her 40-test match career for the United States national team. Played in five Rugby World Cups for the U.S., including the 1991 victorious team.
Emil Signes 2015 Was a successful club and representative side before being named coach of both the United States national men's and women's 7s teams.
Rudy Scholz 2015 Was heavily involved as a player and administrator on both the 1920 and 1924 U.S. Olympic Gold Medal-winning rugby teams. Played his last game of rugby in 1979 at age 83.
Ed Burlingham 2015 Was captain for the United States at the first ever Rugby World Cup in 1987. Was an assistant coach for the U.S. at the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
Steve Gray 2016 Was part of the U.S. men's national team that played the first match of the Modern Era in 1976. Was capped for the U.S. in both 7s and 15s and went onto coach the U.S. Men's 7s team.
Dan Lyle 2016 Former captain of the U.S. men's national team who starred in both 7s and the 15s for the United States. Following his playing career, he has working as a rugby broadcaster and is currently the Director of Rugby for AEG Worldwide.
Dave Sitton 2016 For many years, was the voice of rugby in the United States. He also coached the University of Arizona for over 35 years and mentored over 1,600 student athletes through the years.
Brian Vizard 2016 Played for both the U.S. national 7s and 15s teams. He played in the first two 15s Rugby World Cup and the first 7s RWC. He is the current president of the United States Rugby Foundation.
Brad Andrews 2016 Played for the United States national team from 1977 to 1979 and captained the team in 1979. He was on the U.S. team that won their first international in the Modern Era.
Jay Berwanger 2016 In 1935, became the first winner of the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy (the following year the award was renamed the Heisman Trophy). He started playing rugby in 1939 and starred on a Chicago team that won 19 straight matches, including a victory over New York in front of 10,000 spectators at Soldier Field.
George Betzler 2016 Former head coach and assistant coach of the United States national team. He also held many other head coaching positions, including with the Eastern Penn All Stars, USA East, Marine Corps All Service Team and the USA Maccabi Team.
Kathy Flores 2016 Former U.S. national team player and a member of the victorious 1991 Rugby World Cup U.S. team. She also coached the United States Women's national team from 2002 to 2010 and coached the Eagles at the 2006 and 2010 RWC.
Jim Russell 2017 After a long playing career, made his mark in U.S. rugby as a referee. During his 26 years as a referee: was an A Panel ref, earned an appointment at the 1987 Rugby World Cup and the 1990 Hong Kong 7s, and more recently, served as a World Rugby Judicial and Appeal Officer.
Ed Schram Sr. 2017 Former chairman of the National Team Selection Committee from 1986 to 1991. Was also named U.S. National Team Manager and served in that role in 33 test matches, including at the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
Tommy Smith 2017 Named to the All-Time, All-World 20th anniversary team for the Hong Kong Sevens Tournament. Won the Best and Fairest Award at the 1986 Hong Kong Sevens, the only American to win the award.
Jay Waldron 2017 Has played on various representative sides, and served in various coaching and administrative positions with different clubs and unions throughout the country for over 50 years.
1991 USA Women's Team 2017 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup Champions
Steve Finkel 2017 Played on the first U.S. Men's Rugby World Cup team in 1987. Also played for several years on the U.S. 7s team and would later head coach the U.S. Men's 7s team, including at the first ever 7s Rugby World Cup in 1993.
Dave Hodges 2017 Earned 53 caps over an eight-year career with the U.S. Men's national team and was captain of the team in more than half of those matches. He held many positions with USA Rugby and was general manager of the U.S. men's national team at the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
Dr. Lyle Micheli 2017 Was a prop for over 40 years for several clubs in the East and Midwest before finally hanging up his boots his boots at 60 years of age. He was Chairman of USA Rugby's Medical and Risk Management Committee and was inducted into the USA Rugby Sports Medicine Hall of Fame in 2013.
Tim O'Brien 2017 Represented the United States in both 15s and 7s. Won national championships as a player for both Cal and the Old Blues, and as a head coach at St. Mary's College of California.
Candi Orsini 2017 Former U.S. national team player and a member of the victorious 1991 Rugby World Cup U.S. team. She also played on the 1994 and 1998 U.S. Women's RWC teams and was an assistant coach for the US women's team at the 2006 and 2010 RWC.
Mike Saunders 2018 Captained OMBAC to four national championship titles. Was a former captain of the United States national team and played in the first ever Rugby World Cup. Played and coached the U.S. men's 7s team and coached the Snake River Rugby Club for over 20 years.
Denis Shanagher Sr. 2018 The pioneering referee in Northern California, the Pacific Coast and the US from 1957 to 1987.He was the first referee to handle an international match, refereeing the U.S.-Canada match in 1977.
Alexandra Williams 2018 Played 11 years for the United States women's national team and played in the 1994, 1998 and 2002 Rugby World Cups. A brilliant leader by example, she captained every rugby team she played on.
Dr. John Chase 2018 Served as the U.S. Men's National Team's on the team's first international tour (to England) of the Modern Era in 1977, the first time a medical specialist traveled with an international team. Subsequently, all international teams traveled with their own physician.
Reldon "Bing" Dawson 2018 Was one of the premier props in the country during his playing days. Coached OMBAC to six National Club titles and one Rugby Super League crown, and the Pacific Coast Grizzlies to numerous territorial titles. Was an assistant coach for the U.S. at the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
Don Haider 2018 Started his rugby career at Stanford University and played his last game, for the Stanford Alumni in 2014. In between, he played and served for several East Coast based teams. He is a Founding member of the U.S. Rugby Foundation.
Gary Lambert 2018 Starred for the United States in both 7s and 15s. Was capped 18 times in 15s, played in the first Rugby World Cup and was selected for two World XVs teams. He played for the U.S. 7s team from 1982 to 1991 and played in the Hong Kong Sevens on eight occasions.
Vaea Anitoni 2019
Bob Causey 2019
Jen Crawford 2019
John Decker 2019
Luke Gross 2019
Shawn Lipman 2019
J. Tyke Nollman 2019
Don Reordan 2019

Coaching

edit

USA Rugby oversees coaching and referee development of the game. USA Rugby requires coaches and referees to register and complete a number of certification courses depending on the level of play.

Geographical unions

edit

USA Rugby organizes amateur registered rugby teams into thirteen geographical unions at the senior club level.[59] High school and youth teams affiliate with State Rugby Organizations while college teams register with either Geographical Unions or College Conferences.

The current Geographical Unions are:

  • Capital (Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C.)
  • Carolinas
  • Eastern Penn (also covers Delaware and South Jersey)
  • Empire (New York, southern Connecticut and northern New Jersey)
  • Florida (excludes most of the Panhandle)
  • Mid-America (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and parts of Illinois)
  • New England
  • Northern California (also covers all of Nevada outside of the Las Vegas Valley)
  • Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, Washington)
  • Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, and western South Dakota)
  • Southern California (also covers Arizona, New Mexico, and the Las Vegas Valley)
  • Texas (also covers most of Arkansas and Louisiana)
  • True South (Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and the Florida Panhandle)

The following states are not currently covered by a geographic union:

  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kentucky
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Montana
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • In addition, Western Pennsylvania is not covered by a geographic union.

Past leaders

edit

Elected governance history

edit
Election Date President Vice-president Treasurer Secretary
June 1975 Victor Hilarov Richard Moneymaker Gail Tennant Edmond Lee
June 1977 Victor Hilarov Richard Moneymaker Gail Tennant Edmond Lee
June 1979 Richard Moneymaker Fritz Grunebaum David Chambers Vacant
June 1981 David Chambers Fritz Grunebaum Joe Reagan Keith Seaber
June 1983 Robert Watkins Keith Seaber Terry Fleener Robert Jones
June 1985[60] Robert Watkins Keith Seaber Terry Fleener Tom Selfridge (resigned summer of 86, and not replaced)[61]
June 1987[62] Terry Fleener Bill McEnteer Edward Kane Dick Elliot (replaced by Ian Nixon by December 1987[63])
June 1989 Robert Watkins W.T. Haffner Brad Sharp Ian Nixon
June 1991 Ian Nixon W.T. Haffner Bill Podewils Gene Roberts
November 1992[64] Ian Nixon Randy Stainer Anne Barry W.T. Haffner (resigned June 94; replaced by Jami Jordan)
November 1994[65] John D’Amico Randy Stainer Anne Barry Jami Jordan

In June 1987, the position of chairman of the Board was added to the executive committee, and Bob Watkins was named to that position.[62] Effective June 1989, that position was retitled Post of Past President, and remained an appointed post until the position was dropped in 1996.

Effective January 1996, an executive vice president was added.

Election Date President Executive Vice-president Vice-president Treasurer Secretary
January 1996[66] Gene Roberts Tony Skillbeck Neal Brendel Anne Barry Reyn Kinzey
January 1998[67] Anne Barry Neal Brendel Tristan Lewis Barbara Fugate Pat O’Connor

Effective March 2000, the Vice President was replaced with Athlete Vice President.

Election Date President Executive Vice-president Athlete Vice-president Treasurer Secretary
March 2000[68] Anne Barry Neal Brendel Mary Dixey Fred Roedel III Pat O’Connor
March 2002[69] Neal Brendel Robert Latham Jen Crawford Fred Roedel III Pat O’Connor

Effective April 2004, the President title was replaced with chairman, and an USARRA Representative was added.

Election Date Chairman Vice Chairman Athlete Vice Chairman Treasurer Secretary USARRA Rep
April 2004[70] Neal Brendel Robert Latham Don James Fred Roedel III David Pelton Buzz McClain
March 2006[71] Robert Latham Frank Merrill Alex Magleby Thomas Schmidt David Pelton John McConnell

Effective July 14, 2006, the governance was changed to a model with a board of directors nominated and approved by a congress.[72]

National office

edit

The governing body of USA Rugby opened a national office on June 3, 1988.[73] The office has been headed by:

Name Title Start Date End Date
Kirk Miles Executive Director May 2, 1988[73] December 20, 1989[74]
Roger Neppl Executive Director May 1, 1995[75] September 6, 1995[76]
Paul Montville Executive Director November 24, 1997[77] April 1999[78]
Terry Fleener Interim Director April 1999[79] June 21, 1999
Mark Rudolph Executive Director June 21, 1999[80] November 9, 2001
Dean Hahn November 9, 2001
Doug Arnot CEO December 1, 2002[81] July 14, 2006[82]
Steve Griffiths
Nigel Melville CEO and President of Rugby Operations October 11, 2006 June 25, 2016[83]
Jim Snyder Interim CEO June 27, 2016[84] July 31, 2016
Dan Payne CEO August 1, 2016[85]
Ross Young CEO April 30, 2018[86]
Bill Goren CEO February 18, 2024[87]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c USA Rugby, 2010 Audited Financial Statements, https://assets.usa.rugby/docs/about/financials/2010_Audited_Financial_Statements.pdf Archived February 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ USA Rugby Football Union, Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2010
  3. ^ USA Rugby by the numbers Archived April 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, USARugby.org. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  4. ^ USA Rugby, 2014 Financial Statements Archived February 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed October 18, 2015.
  5. ^ Universal Sports, USA Rugby named Olympic Sport member of USOC, September 27, 2010, http://www.universalsports.com/news-blogs/article/newsid=493882.html
  6. ^ IRB Awards, Thierry Dusautoir IRB Player of the Year, October 24, 2011, "International Rugby Board - IRB Awards". Archived from the original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  7. ^ "2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens are coming to the U.S.A." Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  8. ^ USA Rugby, Governance, https://www.usa.rugby/about-usa-rugby/board-of-directors/ Archived April 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ International Rugby Board
  10. ^ Gainline.us, IRB vote propels american to top committee, December 14, 2011, http://www.gainline.us/gainline/2011/12/irb-vote-propels-american-to-top-committee.html Archived January 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "USA Rugby 2012 Form 990" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  12. ^ "CASH SHORTFALL COULD CAUSE EAGLES TO FALL BEHIND" Archived January 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Rugby Today, Pat Clifton, January 20, 2017.
  13. ^ a b [https://web.archive.org/web/20210609112412/https://assets.usa.rugby/docs/about/financials/2018-audit-final-report.pdf Archived June 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine USA Rugby 2018 financial statements
  14. ^ "USA Rugby files for bankruptcy in the wake of coronavirus outbreak" Archived April 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, CBS Sports, Chris Bengel, March 31, 2020.
  15. ^ a b "USA Rugby Exits Chapter 11 Bankruptcy". goffonrugby. August 31, 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  16. ^ USA Rugby Financial Statements, https://www.usa.rugby/about-usa-rugby/financial-statements
  17. ^ "USA Rugby Financial Statements For the Year Ended December 31, 2022" (PDF). USA Rugby. Waugh & Goodwin, LLP, CPA. July 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  18. ^ "USA Rugby Consolidated Financial Statements & Supplemental Schedules For the Year Ended December 31, 2021" (PDF). USA Rugby. Waugh & Goodwin, LLP, CPA. September 9, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  19. ^ "USA Rugby Consolidated Financial Statements & Supplemental Schedules For the Year Ended December 31, 2020" (PDF). USA Rugby. Waugh & Goodwin, LLP, CPA. November 29, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  20. ^ "USA Rugby Consolidated Financial Statements & Supplemental Schedules For the Year Ended December 31, 2019" (PDF). USA Rugby. Waugh & Goodwin, LLP, CPA. November 29, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  21. ^ "Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax" (PDF). USA Rugby. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  22. ^ "2019 Annual Report" (PDF). England Rugby.
  23. ^ Gleason, Eric (September 30, 2019). "USA Rugby Official Correspondence: USAR 2018 Audited Financials" (PDF). USA Rugby. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  24. ^ "2017 audit final report" (PDF). usa.rugby. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  25. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ Barry, Sion (September 20, 2017). "Welsh Rugby Union reinvests record levels back into game". walesonline. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  27. ^ "USA Rugby 2015 Audited Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  28. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "USA Rugby 2014 Audited Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  31. ^ "Welsh Rugby 2014 Annual Report" (PDF). wru.co.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
  32. ^ "Scottish Rugby, 2014 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  33. ^ "USA Rugby 2013 Audited Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  34. ^ "USA Rugby 2012 Audited Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  35. ^ a b Scottish Rugby Annual Report 2011/12 Archived May 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  36. ^ "USA Rugby 2011 Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  37. ^ "Scottish Rugby 2011 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  38. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  39. ^ "Scottish Rugby, 2009-10 Annual Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  40. ^ "USA Rugby 2009 Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  41. ^ "USA Rugby 2008 Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  42. ^ "USA Rugby 2007 Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  43. ^ "USA Rugby 2006 and 2007 Financial Statements" (PDF). usa.rugby. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  44. ^ Majority Vote to Remove Keck Not Enough, Rugby Today, Pat Clifton, March 15, 2018.
  45. ^ a b American Rugby Dream Turns Sour, The Scotsman, Iain Morrison, June 10, 2018.
  46. ^ "The board of USA Rugby has voted to file for chapter 11 bankruptcy as a result of "insurmountable financial constraints" in the wake of the coronavirus crisis". The Guardian. March 30, 2020. Archived from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  47. ^ "USA Rugby Exits Bankruptcy". Rugby365. AFP. September 2, 2020. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  48. ^ "USA Rugby Officially Exits Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Following Court Approval". USA Rugby. August 31, 2020.
  49. ^ "USA to launch six-team rugby union competition in 2016", Fox Sports, November 9, 2015.
  50. ^ Cahill, Calder (August 24, 2021). "USA Rugby announces sanctioning agreement with Premiere Rugby Sevens as highest level of domestic seven-a-side rugby. | Latest Rugby News | USA Rugby". usa.rugby. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  51. ^ "WPL Rugby | Women's Premier League". WPL Rugby. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  52. ^ "Club Championships". USA Rugby. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  53. ^ U.S. Rugby Super League, About RSL, http://www.premier-rugby.com/page/show/468964-about-rsl Archived March 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ U.S. Rugby Super League, History, http://www.premier-rugby.com/page/show/468962-history Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ "Club Competitions". usarugby.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  56. ^ "National Championships | USA College Rugby". Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  57. ^ Philly.com, PPL Park to host rugby college championships, November 10, 2010, http://articles.philly.com/2010-11-10/sports/24952526_1_sevens-rugby-top-priority-2-day-event Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ "State Rugby Organizations". usarugby.org. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  59. ^ "USA Club Rugby: Geographical Unions". www.usa.rugby. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  60. ^ Rugby Magazine Vol 12; No. July 5, 1986
  61. ^ Rugby Magazine Vol 13, No. March 2, 1987, and March 87 issue of The Eagle (USARFU publication)
  62. ^ a b Rugby Magazine Vol 13; No. July 5/August 1986
  63. ^ December 1987 issue of The Eagle (USARFU publication)
  64. ^ November 1992 AGM Rugby Magazine Vol 18, No. 11; December 21, 1992
  65. ^ AGM November 11 – 13, 1994; Colorado Springs, CO as reported in Rugby Magazine Vol 20, No 11; 19 December 94
  66. ^ AGM 6 January 96 in Atlanta GA as reported in Rugby Magazine Vol 22, No. 1; February 96
  67. ^ January 17, 1988, AGM at Atlanta, GA as reported in Rugby Magazine Vol. 24 No. 1; January 30, 1998
  68. ^ March 3–5, 2000 Board meeting reported by Rugby Magazine Vol. 26. No.4; April 28, 2000
  69. ^ USA Rugby Official Minutes from March 1–2, 2002 AGM at New Orleans, LA
  70. ^ USA Rugby Official Minutes from April 2–3, 2004 meeting in Philadelphia, PA
  71. ^ USA Rugby Official Minutes from 3–8 March 3–4 2–3 April 2006 meeting in
  72. ^ Official Minutes USA Rugby Board Meeting July 14, 2006
  73. ^ a b Rugby Magazine Vol 14; No. April 4, 1988
  74. ^ Rugby magazine Vol 16. No. 1; 22 Jan 90
  75. ^ Rugby Union Magazine Vol 3 no. 3; July/Aug 95
  76. ^ Rugby Magazine Vol. 21 no. 8; 18 Sep 95
  77. ^ USA Rugby Touchline - Vol 6, Iss 1 Spring 98
  78. ^ USA Rugby Touchline - Vol 7, Iss 3, Spring 99
  79. ^ Rugby Magazine Vol. 25, No. 3; 15 April 99
  80. ^ Rugby magazine Vol. 25; No. 6; 17 July 99
  81. ^ Rugby Magazine - Vol 28, No. 11; December 2002
  82. ^ Red Terror, Doug Arnot to Step Down as CEO of USA Rugby, April 16, 2006, http://redterror.blogspot.com/2007/03/doug-arnot-to-step-down-as-ceo-of-usa.html Archived December 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  83. ^ "Nigel Melville to Step Down as CEO of USA Rugby, Rugby International Marketing". usa.rugby. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  84. ^ "USA Rugby Names Jim Snyder Acting CEO". djcoilrugby.com. June 28, 2016. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  85. ^ "USA Rugby Selects Dan Payne to Become New Chief Executive Officer". usa.rugby. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  86. ^ "Ross Young assumes Interim CEO role with USA Rugby". usa.rugby. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  87. ^ "Ross Young assumes Interim CEO role with USA Rugby". usa.rugby. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=USA_Rugby&oldid=1261143290"