The twentieth federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 20 de Veracruz) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Veracruz.
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During its existence, the 20th district returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each of the 51st to 65th sessions of Congress. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]
Created as part of the 1977 political reforms, it was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its last deputy in the 2021 mid-terms.[3] It was dissolved in the 2022 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 20 districts.[4][5]
Territory
edit- 2017–2022
In its final form, the 20th district comprised 14 municipalities: Cosoleacaque, Chinameca, Hueyapan de Ocampo, Jáltipan, Mecayapan, Oluta, Oteapan, Pajapan, Soconusco, Soteapan, Texistepec, Zaragoza, Nanchital and Tatahuicapan. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations were gathered together and collated, was the city of Cosoleacaque.[6]
- 2005–2017
Between 2005 and 2017 the 20th district's head town was the city of Acayucan. It covered 11 municipalities in the south-east of the state: Acayucan, Chacaltianguis, Isla, Juan Rodríguez Clara, Playa Vicente, San Juan Evangelista, Sayula de Alemán, José Azueta, Tuxtilla, Carlos A. Carrillo and Santiago Sochiapan.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Acayucan.[9][8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[10] The newly created 20th district had its head town at Zongolica, and it covered the municipalities of Acultzingo, Astacinga, Atlahuilco, Camerino Z. Mendoza, Coetzala, Cuichapa, Cuitláhuac, Magdalena, Mixtla de Altamirano, Naranjal, Omealca, Los Reyes, San Andrés Tenejapan, Soledad Atzompa, Tehuipango, Tequila, Texhuacán, Tezonapa, Tlaquilpa, Tlilapan, Xoxocotla, Yanga and Zongolica.[11]
Deputies returned to Congress
edit National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
.svg){kind=logo} | PAN |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRI |
.svg){kind=logo} | PT |
.svg){kind=logo} | PVEM |
 | MC |
.svg){kind=logo} | Morena |
| Defunct or local only | |
 | PLM |
 | PNR |
 | PRM |
.png){kind=small} | PP |
 | PPS |
_(1954-1994).svg){kind=logo} | PARM |
 | PFCRN |
.svg){kind=logo} | Convergencia |
.svg){kind=small} | PANAL |
.svg){kind=logo} | PSD |
.svg){kind=small} | PES |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRD |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Gonzalo Sedas Rodríguez[12] | 
|
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Ramón Ojeda Mestre[13] |
|
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Pastor Murguía González[14] |
|
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Jorge Sierra Gallardo[15] |
|
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Ignacia García López[16] |
|
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Erasmo Delgado Guerra[17] |
|
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | David Dávila Domínguez[18] |
|
1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Jaime Mantecón Rojo[19] |
|
2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Regina Vázquez Saut[20] | 
|
2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Gregorio Barradas Miravete[21] |
|
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Fabiola Vázquez Saut[22][a] Rafael Rodríguez González[23] |
|
2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Regina Vázquez Saut[24] |
|
2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Erick Lagos Hernández[25] |
|
2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Eulalio Ríos Fararoni[26] |
|
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Esteban Bautista Hernández[27] |
|
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
Notes
edit- ^ Vázquez Saut resigned her seat on 16 March 2010 and was replaced by her substitute, Rodríguez González.
References
edit- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
- ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Mantecón Rojo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Regina Vázquez Saut, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gregorio Barradas Miravete, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Judith Fabiola Vázquez Saut, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rafael Rodríguez González, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Regina Vázquez Saut, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Erick Alejandro Lagos Hernández, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eulalio Juan Ríos Fararoni, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Esteban Bautista Hernández, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2024.