Turkish football clubs have participated in European football competitions since 1956, when Galatasaray took part in the European Cup. In total, 34 Turkish clubs have participated in European competitions to date. The greatest success was achieved when Galatasaray won the UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup in 2000.[2]
Points by season (UEFA coefficient)[1] | |
Season | Points |
2002–03 | 3.080 |
2003–04 | 4.290 |
2004–05 | 3.547 |
2005–06 | 2.640 |
2006–07 | 4.026 |
2007–08 | 9.750 |
2008–09 | 7.000 |
2009–10 | 7.600 |
2010–11 | 4.600 |
2011–12 | 5.100 |
2012–13 | 10.200 |
2013–14 | 6.700 |
2014–15 | 6.000 |
2015–16 | 6.600 |
2016–17 | 9.700 |
2017–18 | 6.800 |
2018–19 | 5.500 |
2019–20 | 5.000 |
2020–21 | 3.100 |
2021–22 | 6.700 |
2022–23 | 11.800 |
2023–24 | 12.000 |
Sum of the last 5 years | 38.600 |
Achievements
editClub | UEFA Super Cup | European Cup / UEFA Champions League | UEFA Cup / Europa League | UEFA Conference League | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | Semi-finalist | Quarter-finalist | Winner | Semi-finalist | Quarter-finalist | Quarter-finalist | Quarter-finalist | |
Galatasaray | 2000 | 1989 | 1963, 1970, 1994‡, 2001, 2013 | 2000 | — | — | — | 1992 |
Fenerbahçe | — | — | 2008 | — | 2013 | — | 2024 | 1964 |
Beşiktaş | — | — | 1987 | — | — | 2003, 2017 | — | — |
Bursaspor | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1975 |
Göztepe | — | — | — | — | 1969# | — | — | 1970 |
‡ Galatasaray was one of the final eight teams of the 1993–94 UEFA Champions League group stage.
# Inter–Cities Fairs Cup
Overall standing in UEFA competitions
editAs of 18 April 2024
Rank | Club | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Pts | First Appearance | Last Appearance | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Galatasaray | 315 | 113 | 84 | 118 | 426 | 468 | −42 | 35.87 | 423 | 1956–57 EC | 2023–24 UEL | [3] |
2 | Fenerbahçe | 270 | 107 | 55 | 108 | 366 | 384 | −18 | 39.63 | 376 | 1959–60 EC | 2023–24 UECL | [4] |
3 | Beşiktaş | 241 | 90 | 48 | 103 | 318 | 365 | −47 | 37.34 | 318 | 1958–59 EC | 2023–24 UECL | [5] |
4 | Trabzonspor | 149 | 54 | 37 | 58 | 190 | 205 | −15 | 36.24 | 199 | 1976–77 EC | 2022–23 UECL | [6] |
5 | İstanbul Başakşehir | 50 | 17 | 12 | 21 | 67 | 75 | −8 | 34.00 | 63 | 2015–16 UEL | 2022–23 UECL | [7] |
6 | Bursaspor | 32 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 41 | 50 | −9 | 31.25 | 39 | 1974–75 CWC | 2014–15 UEL | [8] |
7 | Sivasspor | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 34 | 55 | −21 | 33.33 | 34 | 2008 UIC | 2022–23 UECL | [9] |
8 | Ankaraspor | 16 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 56.25 | 30 | 2005 UIC | 2016–17 UEL | [10] |
9 | Gaziantepspor | 20 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 26 | 17 | +9 | 35.00 | 29 | 1996 UIC | 2011–12 UEL | [11] |
10 | Gençlerbirliği | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 40.00 | 28 | 1987–88 CWC | 2004–05 UC | [12] |
11 | Kocaelispor | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 23 | −8 | 27.78 | 20 | 1993–94 UC | 2002–03 UC | [13] |
12 | Antalyaspor | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 17 | +1 | 50.00 | 19 | 1996 UIC | 2000–01 UC | [14] |
13 | Samsunspor | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 12 | +3 | 60.00 | 18 | 1997 UIC | 1998 UIC | [15] |
14 | Altay | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 21 | 27 | −6 | 35.71 | 18 | 1967–68 CWC | 1998 UIC | [16] |
15 | İstanbulspor | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 62.50 | 16 | 1997 UIC | 1998–99 UC | [17] |
16 | Kayserispor | 10 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 15 | 10 | +5 | 40.00 | 16 | 2006 UIC | 2008–09 UC | [18] |
17 | Konyaspor | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 23 | −9 | 18.75 | 14 | 2016–17 UEL | 2022–23 UECL | [19] |
18 | Göztepe | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 40.00 | 13 | 1969–70 CWC | 1970–71 CWC | |
19 | Denizlispor | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 18 | −6 | 30.00 | 11 | 2001 UIC | 2002–03 UC | [20] |
20 | Adana Demirspor | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 50.00 | 10 | 2023–24 UECL | 2023–24 UECL | [21] |
21 | MKE Ankaragücü | 12 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 21 | −16 | 25.00 | 10 | 1972–73 CWC | 2002–03 UC | [22] |
22 | Eskişehirspor | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 21 | −11 | 14.29 | 10 | 1971–72 CWC | 2012–13 UEL | [23] |
23 | Yeni Malatyaspor | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | +0 | 50.00 | 7 | 2019–20 UEL | 2019–20 UEL | |
24 | Kardemir Karabükspor | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 25.00 | 5 | 2014–15 UEL | 2014–15 UEL | [24] |
25 | Kayseri Erciyesspor | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 25.00 | 4 | 2007–08 UC | 2007–08 UC | [25] |
26 | Adanaspor | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 20 | −14 | 16.67 | 4 | 1976–77 UC | 1981–82 UC | [26] |
27 | Malatyaspor | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 50.00 | 3 | 2003–04 UC | 2003–04 UC | |
28 | Orduspor | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 50.00 | 3 | 1979–80 UC | 1979–80 UC | [27] |
29 | Sakaryaspor | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 25.00 | 3 | 1988–89 CWC | 1988–89 CWC | [28] |
30 | Mersin İdman Yurdu | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0.00 | 1 | 1983–84 CWC | 1983–84 CWC | [29] |
31 | Akhisarspor | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 14 | −10 | 0.00 | 1 | 2018–19 UEL | 2018–19 UEL | [30] |
32 | Alanyaspor | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 0.00 | 0 | 2020–21 UEL | 2020–21 UEL | [31] |
33 | Çaykur Rizespor | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0.00 | 0 | 2001 UIC | 2001 UIC | [32] |
34 | Boluspor | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0.00 | 0 | 1974–75 UC | 1974–75 UC | [33] |
Total | 1,309 | 478 | 298 | 533 | 1,696 | 1,908 | −212 | 36.52 | 1732 |
Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference. EC = European Cup; UCL = UEFA Champions League; UC = UEFA Cup; UEL = UEFA Europa League; UECL = UEFA Conference League; CWC = UEFA Cup Winners' Cup; UIC = UEFA Intertoto Cup.
Appearances in UEFA Super Cup
editOverall
editClub | Played | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 |
Total | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 |
UEFA Super Cup Performances
editYear | Club | Score | Opponents | Venue(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Galatasaray | 2–1 (a.s.d.e.t.) | Real Madrid | Stade Louis II, Monaco |
Appearances in UEFA Champions League
editChronological order of participations
edit- Table correct as of 12 December 2023.
Club | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 | 15–16 | 16–17 | 17–18 | 18–19 | 19–20 | 20–21 | 21–22 | 22–23 | 23–24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray (17) | • | GS[34] | GS | • | • | GS | GS | GS | QF | GS2 | GS | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | QF | R16 | GS | GS | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | GS |
Beşiktaş (8) | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | R16 | • | • | • | GS | • | • |
Fenerbahçe (6) | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | GS | • | QF | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
Bursaspor (1) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
Trabzonspor (1) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
İstanbul Başakşehir (1) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • |
QF | Eliminated in the quarter-finals |
R16 | Eliminated in round of 16 (from 2003–04 onwards) |
GS2 | Eliminated in the second group stage (from 1999–2000 to 2002–03) |
GS | Eliminated in the group stage |
• | Did not participate in the group stage |
Standings
editAs of 12 December 2023
Rank | Club | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Pts | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Galatasaray | 122 | 29 | 31 | 62 | 122 | 210 | −88 | 23.77 | 113 | [35] |
2 | Beşiktaş | 50 | 13 | 9 | 28 | 46 | 102 | −56 | 26.00 | 48 | |
3 | Fenerbahçe | 42 | 11 | 7 | 24 | 43 | 71 | −28 | 26.19 | 40 | |
4 | Trabzonspor | 8 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 12.50 | 8 | |
5 | İstanbul Başakşehir | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 18 | −11 | 16.67 | 3 | |
6 | Bursaspor | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 16 | −14 | 0.00 | 1 | |
Total | 228 | 54 | 51 | 123 | 214 | 411 | −197 | 23.68 | 213 |
Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.
Note: Matches played before group stage are not included.
Positions in Group Stage
edit- Table correct as of 12 December 2023.
Club | Galatasaray | Beşiktaş | Fenerbahçe | Trabzonspor | Bursaspor | İstanbul Başakşehir | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Place | • | 1 | • | • | • | • | 1 |
2nd Place | 6 | • | 1 | • | • | • | 7 |
3rd Place | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | • | • | 11 |
4th Place | 8 | 4 | 3 | • | 1 | 1 | 17 |
Total | 19 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
W | Winner |
R | Runners-up |
UEFA Champions League/European Cup Performances
editNote: Clubs in bold won the corresponding competition that season.
1 Nice won 5–1 in a play-off to qualify for the quarter-finals.
2 Zürich advanced to the second round over Galatasaray by winning a coin toss, after their play-off match ended 2–2.
3Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian teams are required to play their home matches at neutral venues until further notice.[36]
Appearances in UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League
editNote: Clubs in bold won the corresponding competition that season.
1UEFA ordered Trabzonspor's home leg on 14 September to be played behind closed doors after objects were thrown at visiting fans and the fourth official, and a smoke bomb ignited in the stands, during their second qualifying round home leg against Cypriots APOEL. Trabzonspor appealed, and UEFA rejected the appeal on 13 September. Trabzonspor's penalty included a second closed-doors game, a penalty which had been deferred for two years and would be removed if no further incidents occur.
- Turkey (TUR): Fenerbahçe, the 2010–11 Süper Lig champions, was banned by the Turkish Football Federation on 24 August 2011 from participating in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League due to the ongoing investigation into match-fixing.[37][38] UEFA decided to replace them in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League with Trabzonspor, the league runners-up, who had lost in the Champions League third qualifying round and were participating in the Europa League play-off round at that time.[39] They finished third in their group and thus advanced to the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League knockout phase.
Appearances in UEFA Conference League
editNote: Clubs in bold won the corresponding competition that season.
Appearances in non-UEFA competitions
editAs of 11 May 1994
Club | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fenerbahçe | 29 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 34 | 45 | −11 | 34.48 | 36 |
Göztepe | 24 | 8 | 2 | 14 | 28 | 43 | −15 | 33.33 | 26 |
Eskişehirspor | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 30 | 34 | −4 | 38.89 | 23 |
Samsunspor | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 15 | +6 | 62.50 | 16 |
Beşiktaş | 23 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 52 | −35 | 13.04 | 16 |
Sarıyer | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 50.00 | 11 |
Altay | 18 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 46 | −31 | 11.11 | 11 |
Galatasaray | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 22 | −13 | 16.67 | 9 |
Ankaragücü | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 50.00 | 7 |
Türk Telekomspor | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 8 | +0 | 25.00 | 4 |
Karşıyaka | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 50.00 | 3 |
Adanaspor | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 0.00 | 2 |
Gençlerbirliği | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 10 | −7 | 0.00 | 1 |
Boluspor | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 0.00 | 1 |
Total | 162 | 44 | 34 | 84 | 188 | 309 | −121 | 27.16 | 166 |
Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference. Pts = Points
1 Galatasaray retired from the competition having played two games against Olympiacos and their record was cancelled.
2 Fenerbahçe withdrew before the tournament's beginning.
3 Galatasaray withdrew from the tournament.
4 Zonguldakspor withdrew from the tournament.
5 Trabzonspor withdrew from the tournament.
6 Malatyaspor withdrew from the tournament.
7 The tournament was founded in 1961, but was only taken over by UEFA in 1995.
Turkish women's football clubs in European competitions
editBy virtue of winning 2008–09 Turkey National Women's First League, Trabzonspor played in August 2009 in the Group D for qualification to the 2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League. This was the first time ever a Turkish women's football team participated in the play-offs for the UEFA league established in the 2001–2002 season.[43] The team won its first match against ŽNK Krka from Slovenia by 2–0, however lost the following plays to Torres Calcio Femminile of Italy by 0–9 and to Slovan Duslo Šaľa from Slovakia by 1–2. Trabzonspor women's team failed so to participate in the 2009–2010 UEFA Champions League.[44]
In the following years, Gazi Üniversitesispor in 2010–11, Ataşehir Belediyespor, twice in 2011–12 and 2012–13, and Konak Belediyespor, also twice in 2013–14 and 2014–15, played in the UEFA Women's Champions League. In the 2013–14 season, Konak Belediyespor became the first ever Turkish women's team to play in the league's Round of 16 knockout phase.
- As of 9 September 2023
Rank | Club | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Pts | First Appearance | Last Appearance | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Konak Belediyespor | 19 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 45 | 39 | +6 | 52.63 | 31 | 2013–14 UWCL | 2017–18 UWCL | [45] |
2 | Beşiktaş | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 10 | +0 | 40.00 | 8 | 2019–20 UWCL | 2021–22 UWCL | [46] |
3 | Ataşehir Belediyespor | 9 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 29 | −11 | 22.22 | 8 | 2011–12 UWCL | 2018–19 UWCL | [47] |
4 | FOMGET | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 50.00 | 3 | 2023–24 UWCL | 2023–24 UWCL | [48] |
5 | Trabzonspor | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 33.33 | 3 | 2009–10 UWCL | 2009–10 UWCL | [49] |
6 | ALG Spor | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 0.00 | 1 | 2020–21 UWCL | 2022–23 UWCL | [50] |
7 | Gazi Üniversitesi | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 22 | −19 | 0.00 | 1 | 2010–11 UWCL | 2010–11 UWCL | [51] |
Total | 43 | 16 | 7 | 20 | 89 | 117 | −28 | 37.21 | 55 |
UEFA Women's Champions League Performances
editNote: Clubs in bold won the corresponding competition that season.
Season | Club | Progress | Score | Opponents | Venue(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009–10 | Trabzonspor | Qualifying round 3rd in Group D |
N/A | Torres, Slovan Duslo Šaľa, Krka | |
2010–11 | Gazi Üniversitesi | Qualifying round 4th in Group 1 |
N/A | Brøndby, NSA Sofia, Roma Calfa | |
2011–12 | Ataşehir Belediyespor | Qualifying round 3rd in Group 4 |
N/A | Olimpia Cluj, SFK 2000 Sarajevo, Gintra Universitetas | |
2012–13 | Qualifying round 3rd in Group 1 |
N/A | Zürich, Pomurje, Gintra Universitetas | ||
2013–14 | Konak Belediyespor | Round of 16 | 0–6 | Neulengbach | 0–3 at İzmir Alsancak Stadium 0–3 at Wienerwaldstadion |
2014–15 | Qualifying round 2nd in Group 1 |
N/A | Zürich, Minsk, Rīgas | ||
2015–16 | Qualifying round 3rd in Group 1 |
N/A | Minsk, SFK 2000, Vllaznia | ||
2016–17 | Qualifying round 3rd in Group 9 |
N/A | Twente, Ferencvárosi, Hibernians | ||
2017–18 | Qualifying round 2nd in Group 1 |
N/A | Gintra Universitetas, Partizán Bardejov, Martve | ||
2018–19 | Ataşehir Belediyespor | Qualifying round 3rd in Group 4 |
N/A | Slavia Prague, MTK Hungária, Mitrovica | |
2019–20 | Beşiktaş | Qualifying round 2nd in Group 9 |
N/A | Twente, Górnik Łęczna, Alashkert | |
2020–21 | ALG Spor | First qualifying round | 3–3 (a.e.t.), (2–3 p) | Vllaznia | 3–3 (a.e.t.), (2–3 p) at Loro Boriçi Stadium |
2021–22 | Beşiktaş | First qualifying round 3rd in Tournament 8 |
4–0 | Kamenica Sasa | 4–0 at Juventus Training Center |
2022–23 | ALG Spor | First qualifying round 3rd in Tournament 11 |
0–1 | Brann | 0–1 at TSC Arena |
2023–24 | FOMGET | First qualifying round 3rd in Tournament 7 |
6–0 | EP-COM Hajvalia | 6–0 at Loro Boriçi Stadium |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "UEFA rankings". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Turkey - Honours". www.uefa.com. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ "Galatasaray AŞ in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe SK in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Beşiktaş JK in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Trabzonspor AŞ in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "İstanbul Başakşehir in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Bursaspor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Sivasspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Osmanlıspor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Gaziantepspor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Gençlerbirliği SK in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Osmanlıspor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Antalyaspor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Samsunspor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Altay SK in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "İstanbulspor AŞ in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Kayserispor in Uefa competitions". uefa.com. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Konyaspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Denizlispor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Adana Demirspor".
- ^ "MKE Ankaragücü in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Eskişehirspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "KDÇ Karabükspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Kayseri Erciyesspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Adanaspor AŞ in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Orduspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Sakaryaspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Mersin İdman Yurdu in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Akhisar Belediyespor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ "Alanyaspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Çaykur Rizespor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ "Boluspor in Uefa competitions". Retrieved 14 August 2017.
- ^ Although there was no quarter-final stage in the 1993–94 Champions League campaign, the semi-finals took place after the group stage which included 8 teams in total.
- ^ "UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook 2016/17" (PDF). uefa.com. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ^ "Decisions from today's extraordinary UEFA Executive Committee meeting". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Fenerbahce withdrawn from Europe because of match-fix probe". BBC. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe is out from UEFA Champions League for this season". Turkish Football Federation. 24 August 2011.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe replaced in UEFA Champions League". UEFA. 24 August 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
- ^ "CFCB Adjudicatory Chamber renders Galatasaray decision". UEFA.org. Union of European Football Associations. 2 March 2016.
- ^ "Galatasaray'dan CAS açıklaması!". Ajansspor.com. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Galatasaray: Uefa ban upheld after appeal". BBC Sport. 23 June 2016.
- ^ "Trabzonspor, Slovenya'ya Gitti". TFF. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ "Trabzonspor 1–2 FK Slovan Duslo Sala". TFF. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
- ^ "Konak Belediyespor". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "Beşiktaş". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "Ataşehir Belediyespor". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "FOMGET". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "Trabzonspor". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "ALG Spor". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "Gazi Üniversitesi". uefa.com. Retrieved 7 September 2023.