Tropical Depression 10F (2004)

Tropical Depression 10F (JTWC designation: 22P) was a small tropical depression that became the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 2004 season, claiming 11 lives in the Fiji islands.

Tropical Depression 10F
10F near peak intensity on 7 April
Meteorological history
Formed5 April 2004
Dissipated9 April 2004
Tropical depression
10-minute sustained (FMS)
Highest winds55 km/h (35 mph)
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds65 km/h (40 mph)
Lowest pressure995 hPa (mbar); 29.38 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities11 total
Damage$4.17 million (2004 USD)
Areas affectedFiji

Part of the 2003–04 South Pacific cyclone season

Meteorological history

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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Tropical Depression 10F was first identified early on April 5 by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji as a weak tropical disturbance.[1] The disturbance at this time was located about 700 km (435 mi) to the north of Port Vila, Vanuatu and was embedded within a monsoon trough that extended from the Solomon Islands to the north of Fiji.[1] Major convection around the system was displaced to the north and north east of the low level circulation center.[1] The system was located within a favorable area to develop further with sea surface temperatures of over 30 °C and light vertical windshear.[1]


Preparations and impact

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Thousands of tourists holidaying in Fiji were asked to remain indoors while the tropical depression affected Fiji with domestic flights in and out of Fiji canceled.[2] People were also advised not to go out to sea and were advised to take precautions.[2] Public servants were also told to go home after ensuring that emergency procedures were in place, while schools were closed so that students could get home safely.[2]

Tropical Depression 15F brought strong winds heavy rain and flooding to Viti Levu and the Yasawa and Mamanuca group of islands.[2] The depression caused a total of F$5.6 million (US$4.17 million) in damage, while at least 11 people were confirmed dead.[3] Damage and destruction caused by the depression was confined to a thin strip where the tropical depression had passed.[3] Many roads and bridges in Ba and Rakiraki were flooded causing landslides and severe damage to infrastructure and public utilities was reported.[2][3] Family homes were severely damaged or were destroyed by being blown or washed away. Crops were also severely damaged or destroyed.[2][3] The business community also suffered severely as the kings road between Ra and Tailevu was closed to all traffic for several days as parts of the road were washed away.[3] Communications were also severely affected at the height of the storm.[3]

The National Disaster Management Committee of Fiji initially reported on April 11 that seven people had died from the tropical depression with nine people missing.[4]

A woman was swept away while trying to cross the flooded Wainimala River in Naitasiri province, while another women was swept off a flooded bridge in Rakiraki.[5]

By April 12, the Fijian red cross had distributed more than $80,000 F$80,000 (US$40,000) worth of food parcels, however the food parcels were only expected last for two weeks.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Severe Weather Warnings issued on 2004-04-05". Fiji Meteorological Service. MT Archive. 2004-04-06. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Tropical depression causes flooding in Fiji's west". Radio New Zealand International. 2004-04-08. Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Tropical Cyclone Country reports: Fiji 2006-08" (PDF). Fiji Meteorological Service. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2012. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  4. ^ "Fiji confirms seven dead, nine missing after tropical depression". April 11, 2004 – via NewsLibrary.
  5. ^ "Two people die in Fiji floods". Radio New Zealand International. April 9, 2004. Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  6. ^ "NZ Top NZ News Stories from NZCity".
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