The seat of the European External Action Service (initially referred to as The Capital, and thereafter sometimes the Triangle building) is the office building on the Robert Schuman Roundabout in the heart of the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium, in which most of the European External Action Service (EEAS) resides. The building also houses some other EU departments. The EEAS staff moved into the building in February 2012.[1]

EEAS Headquarters
The Triangle building.
Map
Former namesJECL
Alternative namesThe Capital building
The Axa building
General information
TypeOffice building
Architectural stylePostmodern
AddressAvenue de Cortenbergh / Kortenberglaan 1
Town or city1040 City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region
CountryBelgium
Coordinates50°50′33″N 4°23′8″E / 50.84250°N 4.38556°E / 50.84250; 4.38556
Current tenantsThe EU diplomatic service (EAS) and personnel selection office (EPSO)
Completed30 June 2009
LandlordAxa
Technical details
Floor count7
Floor area60,000 m2 (650,000 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architecture firmGenval Workshop
ELD

History

edit

Previous buildings

edit

Previously there were a number of architecturally diverse buildings on the property, collectively named JECL after the initials of the three surrounding streets: the Avenue de la Joyeuse Entrée, the Avenue de Cortenbergh and the Rue de la Loi.

Planning

edit

When it was decided that the old JECL complex was to be demolished, the European Commission signalled its interest in purchasing the property in order to build a new EU conference centre on the site. The negotiations between Axa and the commission were tough and lasted for more than five years, but eventually failed in 2006 due to disagreement over the price.[citation needed] Axa instead decided to build an ordinary office building.

Construction and inauguration

edit
 
Triangle building under construction in 2007, as seen in the distance across the Parc du Cinquantenaire.

The main structure of the present triangular building was completed in 2009. Referred to as The Capital by Axa, the building was originally divided into 6 technically independent sections named after the capitals of the six founding member states of the European Union (EU): Rome, Paris, Berlin, Luxembourg, Amsterdam and Brussels, respectively. In the centre is a large circular courtyard which is heavily planted and, in 30 years from its construction, the architect insisted it will look "magnificent".[2][3]

Axa intended to split the complex between the commission, national embassies and private companies. However the Commission refused to share the building. Negotiations became drawn out but as of August 2010 the Commission and Axa were close to a signature for the whole building. In July 2010 European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO) entered one of the six parts of the buildings, occupying 9000m² out of a total of 54000m². It was later joined by the Foreign Policy Instruments Service (FPI) and the EEAS, whose staff had previously been dispersed across six buildings. [2]

Tenants

edit

The Commission leased 50,000 m2 of the 60,000 m2 block for at least 15 years at a cost of around €10 million a year. The new EEAS fills most of the space, with some room left for assorted Commission departments. EPSO has in a separate contract leased a 10,000 m2 chunk from July 2010. The building is owned by the French insurance company AXA. Further space will be let to street-side shops.[2] The EEAS lease is €12 million-a-year, with the first year free (before moving in, the staff of the newly formed EEAS were housed in six separate buildings at a cost of €25 million a year). The EEAS was inaugurated on 1 December 2010 in the lobby of the building.[4]

The building also hosts the Foreign Policy Instruments Service, a minor department of the Commission.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "EU foreign service moves into new home". EUobserver. 17 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Rettman, Andrew (24 August 2010). "Ashton set to take new office in EU nerve centre". EU Observer.
  3. ^ Libre.be, La (October 31, 2008). "L'Europe toise "The Capital"". www.lalibre.be.
  4. ^ Rettman, Andrew (27 October 2010) Ashton chooses €12-million-a-year EU headquarters, EU Observer
  5. ^ de LANGLOIS, Maurice; CAPSTACK, Andreas. "The role of the military in the EU's external action: Implementing the comprehensive approach" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-12.
edit