Travellers Rest, also known as Golgotha,[2] is a former plantation and historic plantation house, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The first owner of the site was John Overton in 1796, who built the first family home in 1799.[2] For many years this plantation was worked and maintained by enslaved Black people.[3][4]
Travellers' Rest | |
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| Location | Franklin Rd., Oak Hill, Nashville, Tennessee |
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| Coordinates | 36°4′37″N 86°45′49.3″W / 36.07694°N 86.763694°W |
| Area | 9 acres (3.6 ha) |
| Built | 1799 |
| Architectural style | Vernacular Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 69000179[1] |
| Added to NRHP | December 30, 1969 |
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 30, 1969, for its 18th century agricultural, political, and military history significance.[2]
History
editIn 1799 the two-story structure with four rooms was built by politician and judge John Overton (1766–1833).[2] Overton was an advisor and close friend of Andrew Jackson, a judge at the Superior Court of Tennessee, and cofounder of the city of Memphis, Tennessee. Overton originally named the property Golgotha after the large number of prehistoric skulls that were unearthed while digging the cellar of the house.[5] Archaeologists now know that these remains were part of a large Mississippian village site. Overton changed the name of the plantation to Travellers Rest in the early 19th century to reflect the recreational effect his home had on him after the long rides on horseback that he had to undertake as a circuit judge.[6] Overton died at Travellers Rest on April 12, 1833.
An addition was made to the house in 1812, to accommodate members of Overton's family. A long ell was added soon after 1820 when Overton married a widow with five children.[7]
Overton's widow occupied the home until her death in 1862. After her death, her son John and his wife Harriet and their children continued to occupy the home. The plantation's farm, which covered 1,050 acres and was worked by 80 slaves, was valued at several million dollars during this time.[8] A final addition to the house was made in 1887 by John Overton II, when two rooms where added to the ell, one above and one below.[7]
The plantation building was saved from demolition and restored in 1954 to become a museum. Additional archaeological finds were reported from the property as recently as 1995, when construction at the visitors center resulted in disturbance of additional human burials.[9] As of 2008, the Travellers Rest Plantation & Museum houses exhibits that document the life and work of John Overton, the history of the Overton Plantation and Nashville in the Civil War. It is located at 636 Farrell Parkway in Nashville.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Travellers Rest". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. July 28, 1969. Retrieved June 21, 2021. (with 8 accompanying photos from 1969)
- ^ Rust, Randal. "Travellers Rest". Tennessee Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "A Past Uncovered: The Story of the Enslaved People of Travellers Rest". AASLH. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ^ "Travellers Rest". Retrieved November 3, 2008.
- ^ a b "Travellers Rest Plantation & Museum". Travellers Rest Historic House Museum, Inc. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
- ^ a b May Dean Coop (July 23, 1969). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Traveller's Rest" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved March 29, 2015. Six photos
- ^ "Travellers Rest". Nashville Historic Homes. The Perry Property Group. 2012. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014.
- ^ "Travellers Rest Historic House Museum: Will The Ancestors Ever Know Rest?". Retrieved November 3, 2008.
External links
edit
Media related to Travellers Rest (Nashville, Tennessee) at Wikimedia Commons- Website of the Travellers Rest Plantation & Museum
