This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. (November 2019) |
Research in transnational American studies, a field of American studies, foregrounds the complex relationships amongst nations, cultures and histories that intersect with the United States of America. A significant impulse driving the development of transnationalist American studies is the pursuit of analytical methods that are less likely to reinforce the ideology of American exceptionalism by removing the nation state as the "natural" frame for analysis. This re-examination of American studies can be seen as a critical response to the significant role the U.S. State Department historically played in promoting American studies outside of the United States. Shelley Fisher Fishkin, in her 2004 Presidential Address to the American Studies Association, argued that a transnational focus for American studies would foster studies that frame the United States as a "participant in a global flow of people, ideas, texts, and products."[1]
It has been suggested that the rise of transnational American studies is a result of international associations of American studies scholars setting the stage for transnational American studies[2] as well as an inevitable result of the decades of scholarship done on nationalism.[3] Bauridl and Wiegmink report that the field of transnational American studies has shifted away from the nation state as a container of an individual's identity to an understanding in which the nation state is one node in a networked phenomenon.[4]
Debating transnational American studies
editThe argument has also been made that transnationalization of American literary and cultural studies is actually the continuation of a strain of Americanist exceptionalist critique.[5][6] Fluck has argued that the studying of America studies "has hardly begun" because revisionism has been a central activity of American studies for decades.[7]
Associations, scholarly journals, and institutions
editThe American Studies Association's International Committee promotes transnational as well as international scholarship. This standing committee of the American Studies Association is responsible for informing the ASA membership of the issues affecting international scholars and students in the profession and it is responsible for special tasks involving international scholars and students in the ASA membership.[8]
The Journal of Transnational American Studies (JTAS) is an open access journal founded in 2009 by Shelley Fisher Fishkin and Shirley Geok-lin Lim. They were joined on the editorial board by Takayuki Tatsumi and Alfred Hornung. According to American studies journals, JTAS was the first academic journal to pursue what Shelley Fisher Fishkin called the "transnational turn" in American studies.[9]
The Journal of Transnational American Studies is published by the University of California's California Digital Library and indexed by the Directory of Open Access Journals, the American Studies Journals Directory, and the MLA Bibliography. The Library of Congress selected the journal to be housed in the library's permanent archive of electronic publications.[10]
The ASA's International Committee established in 2019 the Shelley Fisher Fiskin Prize for International Scholarship in Transnational American Studies.[11]
The Obama Institute for Transnational American Studies at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz in Germany offers an undergraduate, masters and PhD degrees in American studies.[12]
References
edit- ^ Fisher Fishkin, Shelley (2005). "Crossroads of Cultures: The Transnational Turn in American Studies: Presidential Address to the American Studies Association, November 12, 2004". American Quarterly. 57 (1): 24.
- ^ Morgan, Nina; Hornung, Alfred (2019). The Routledge Companion to Transnational American Studies. New York: Routledge. p. 2, "Introduction: Recognizing Transnational American Studies".
- ^ Doyle, Laura (2009). "Toward a Philosophy of Transnationalism". Journal of Transnational American Studies. 1 (1). doi:10.5070/T811006941.
- ^ Bauridl, Birgit M.; Wiegmink, Pia (2015). "Toward an Integrative Model of Performance in Transnational American Studies". Amerikastudien / American Studies. 60 (1): 160. JSTOR 44071900.
- ^ Traister, Bryce (2010). "The Object of Study; or, Are We Being Transnational Yet?". Journal of Transnational American Studies. 2 (1). doi:10.5070/T821006993.
- ^ Hickman, Jared (2012). "On The Redundancy of 'Transnational American Studies'". The Oxford Handbook of Nineteenth-Century American Literature: 271. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730438.013.0016. ISBN 978-0199730438.
- ^ Fluck, Winfried (2007). "Theories of American Culture (and the Transnational Turn in American Studies)". REAL - Yearbook of Research in English and American Literature. 23: 73.
- ^ "International Committee". American Studies Association.
- ^ "Entry for Journal of Transnational American Studies". American Studies Journals. International Initiative of the American Studies Association. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ "About the Journal of Transnational American Studies". The Journal of Transnational American Studies. The University of California Digital Library. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ^ "The Shelley Fisher Fishkin Prize for International Scholarship in Transnational American Studies". American Studies Association.
- ^ "About the Institute". The Obama Institute of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz.