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The Traditionalist Mexican-American Catholic Church (Iglesia Católica Tradicionalista mexicana-estadounidense), sometimes known as the Traditionalist Mexico-USA Tridentine Catholic Church, was an independent Catholic church in North America. They broke away from the Catholic Church over their veneration of Santa Muerte. They were primarily active in the border regions of the United States and Mexico and have a particular presence among the Mexican immigrant communities in major United States cities. It was founded by David Romo Guillén, who served as its archbishop and primate.[1] However, in 2012 he was sentenced to 66 years in prison for kidnapping.[2]
| Traditionalist Mexican-American Catholic Church | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Independent Catholicism |
| Theology | Devotion to Santa Muerte |
| Archbishop | David Romo Guillén |
| Region | Mexico, United States |
| Origin | 2003 Mexico |
| Separated from | Roman Catholic Church |
| Defunct | 2012 |
| Official website | http://unicosantuarionacionaldelasantamuerte.com |
Beliefs and organization
editThe Church follows both the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed, maintains the seven sacraments, an all-male priesthood, is open to homosexuals among the faithful and, generally speaking, is socially conservative on abortion but des not practice clerical celibacy, allow contraceptives and do not require chastity before marriage. They also maintain their veneration of the Mexican folk saint Santa Muerte, which the Catholic Church had condemned as blasphemy and as Satanic.[3] They reject Papal infallibility, the Immaculate Conception, and the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.[4]
Church services are conducted every Sunday and attendees often invoke the name of the Santa Muerte to intercede before God, rather than other saints, and leave offerings to the folk saint. The church follow the Roman Catholic practice of baptism, holy communion, confirmations, weddings, exorcisms and the praying of rosaries.[5]
Status in Mexico
editDue to the connection between Santa Muerte and drug trafficking in Mexico, the Mexican government ruled that the Church did not have the qualifications for a religion and removed the Church from the list of officially recognized religions. Protests arose in 2006 among church members, yet the Church can legally worship without recognition from the government.[6]
References
edit- ^ Chesnut, R. Andrew (2018). Devoted to Death: Santa Muerte, the Skeleton Saint (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-19-063332-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Dan 66 años de cárcel a líder de la Santa Muerte". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ "El culto a la Santa Muerte: un estudio descriptivo". Udlondres.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
- ^ "Unico Santuario Nacional de la Santa Muerte". Archived from the original on 2009-08-30. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ^ "MEXICAN-U.S. CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC TRADITIONAL CHURCH". Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) in 2016 - ^ Villarreal, Hector (2009-04-05). "La Guerra Santa de la Santa Muerte" [The Holy War of Santa Muerte]. Milenio semana (in Spanish). Mexico City: Milenio. Archived from the original on 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2009-10-07.