The Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians (Aromanian: Sutsata Armânjiloru ditu Frantsa Trâ Armânami; French: Association des Français Aroumains Trâ Armânami, AFA; trã Armãnami meaning "for Aromanian-dom") is an Aromanian cultural organization in France headquartered at Paris. It was founded in 1978 by Iancu Perifan.
| Sutsata Armânjiloru ditu Frantsa Trâ Armânami Association des Français Aroumains Trâ Armânami | |
| Formation | 1978 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Iancu Perifan |
| Type | NGO |
| Headquarters | 73, rue Galande, 75005, Paris |
| Location | |
| Website | armanami |
The AFA became entangled shortly thereafter in the efforts taking place in Europe at the time for the advocation of proper rights for the Aromanians. Notably, the organization was involved in the issuance of the Council of Europe's Recommendation 1333 (1997) on Aromanian minority rights. The AFA publishes the Aromanian-language journal Trâ Armânami ("For Aromanian-dom"), and its official website, armanami.org, is a prominent Aromanian site on the Internet. The AFA inaugurated the N. C. Batzaria Aromanian Library in 2016 in Paris.
History and activities
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The Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians was founded in 1978[1] by Iancu Perifan.[2] It is headquartered in 73, rue Galande, 75005, in Paris, France.[3] The AFA publishes the journal Trâ Armânami ("For Aromanian-dom"),[4] completely redacted in the Aromanian language.[5] Perifan held the stance that the Aromanians are an ethnic group separate from the Romanians who speak a language separate from Romanian. He believed that the Aromanians should be recognized as a national minority in Romania, having even described the Aromanians in Romania as being "in exile".[6] Having been born on 24 March[7] 1923,[2] Perifan died on 1 November 2019 at the age of 96 in Paris.[8]
After its founding, the AFA quickly became involved in the efforts that were taking place in Europe at the time for the recognition of proper rights for the Aromanians.[1] In 1980, the association sent a document on the Aromanians by the Aromanian professor Vasile Barba titled Une nation européene sans droits nationaux ("A European nation without national rights") to the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) taking place that year in Madrid, Spain.[9] The AFA was again involved in the presentation of another document at an international conference in Strasbourg, France.[1] Furthermore, the AFA, together with the Union for Aromanian Language and Culture (ULCA) led by Barba, consistently assisted the redaction of Lluís Maria de Puig's report submitted to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE); following its presentation, the PACE adopted Recommendation 1333 (1997), a recommendation by the Council of Europe on Aromanian minority rights, in 1997.[10]
In 2004, the AFA asked that the Aromanians be identified in Recommendation 1333 (1997) as makedonarmâni, combining the ethnonyms of "Aromanian" and "Macedonian" which some Aromanians alternatively use, in a request to the Council of Europe which went unreplied. This was because the AFA considered the number of people who had declared themselves Aromanians in the 2002 censuses of North Macedonia and Romania, the latter of which had allowed people to declare themselves ethnic Macedonians for the first time in the country, was too small and not in accordance with reality.[11] According to the AFA, the population of the Aromanians is 1,500,000, a notably high estimate.[12]
The AFA and its president Perifan were among the main sponsors of the first Aromanian-language film I'm Not Famous but I'm Aromanian (2013), directed by Toma Enache.[13] The association helped organize the film's premiere in France which took place in Paris in 2014.[14] Furthermore, on 10 April 2016, the AFA formally inaugurated[7] the N. C. Batzaria Aromanian Library (Vivliutikeia Armãneascã N. C. Batzaria), named after the Aromanian cultural activist Nicolae Constantin Batzaria, in Paris. Firstly founded in 2015 by Nicolas Trifon and Niculaki Caracota,[15] the library features books donated by Trifon, Caracota, Kira Mantsu's family and other Aromanians living in Paris.[7]
The AFA's website, armanami.org, is a prominent Aromanian portal on the Internet[1] and the only website for the Aromanians exclusively in the Aromanian language as of 2005.[16] It was launched in 1999.[17] The website features the first Aromanian news page online[18] and has a section dedicated to Aromanian culture containing a writing course and the lyrics of several Aromanian songs.[1] Furthermore, the website contains excerpts from the journals Zborlu a nostru ("Our Word") and Bana Armâneascâ ("Aromanian Life").[1][18] The Society Farsharotu, an Aromanian cultural organization in the United States, called it "a most refreshing and informative site!".[18] As of 2005, the website's webmaster was Nelu Puznava, a member of the organization.[16] Trifon was an editor of the website. Together, they received and approved the website's new articles.[17] The aforementioned Caracota was also an important member of the association, being among its leading figures as of 2011.[19]
See also
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c d e f Ciacu 2010, p. 108.
- ^ a b Beza 2015, p. 10.
- ^ "Les Aroumains, minorité oubliée". Le Monde (in French). 3 August 1985.
- ^ Nevaci 2008, p. 32.
- ^ Trifon 2022.
- ^ Stănilă 2019, p. 59.
- ^ a b c "Vivlioteca Paris" (in Aromanian). Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Monsieur Jean PERIFAN". Libra Memoria (in French). Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Stănilă 2019, p. 54.
- ^ Stănilă 2019, p. 57.
- ^ Trifon, Nicolas (9 October 2018). "Blog • Blagovest Njagulov: «De la fiction à la réalité, la minorité macédonienne de Roumanie»". Le Courrier des Balkans (in French).
- ^ Holtus, Metzeltin & Schmitt 1989, p. 427.
- ^ Samoilă, Corina (10 January 2012). "Aromânii faimoși ai Constanței, actori la balul de Oscar (galerie foto)". Ziua de Constanța (in Romanian).
- ^ Steriu, Hristu (2 December 2014). "Agenda armâneascâ 2014.12.02" (in Aromanian). Radio Romania International. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023.
- ^ Galaicu-Păun, Emilian (25 November 2021). "[Pour ne pas] Oublier Cioran & Cie" (in Romanian). Radio Europa Liberă Moldova.
- ^ a b Trifon 2005, p. 61.
- ^ a b Puznava, Iancu (6 October 2009). "Aestu site" (in Aromanian). Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ a b c "Vlachs on the Web". The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu. 12 and 13 (2 and 1–2). 29 April 2000.
- ^ Hădăreanu, Dana (16 March 2011). "Aromânii nu vor să fie "români de pretutindeni"". Ziarul Timpul (in Romanian).
Bibliography
edit- Beza, George (2015). Armânii în România secolului XX (PDF) (in Romanian). FastPrint Publishing. ISBN 9781784562373.
- Ciacu, Nicoleta (2010). "Rolul internetului în reconfigurarea și consolidarea comunității aromânilor". Analele Universității "Dunărea de Jos" din Galați, Fascicula XX, Sociologie (in Romanian). 5 (1): 100–116.
- Holtus, Günter; Metzeltin, Michael; Schmitt, Christian, eds. (1989). Die einzelnen romanischen Sprachen und Sprachgebiete von der Renaissance bis zur Gegenwart: Rumänisch, Dalmatisch / Istroromanisch, Friaulisch, Ladinisch, Bündnerromanisch. Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik (LRL) (in German). Vol. 3. Max Niemeyer Verlag. ISBN 3484502509.
- Nevaci, Manuela (2008). "Sisteme de scriere utilizate în limba publicațiilor aromânești actuale". Fonetică și dialectologie (in Romanian). 27: 29–36.
- Stănilă, Viorel (2019). "Provocări identitare postmoderne: cazul românilor sud-dunăreni" (PDF). Academica (in Romanian). 29 (6–7): 52–71.
- Trifon, Nicolas (2005). Les aroumains, un peuple qui s'en va (in French). Acratie. ISBN 9782909899268.
- Trifon, Nicolas (2022). "L'aroumain, dialecte du roumain ou langue à part?". Lengas: revue de sociolinguistique (in French) (91). doi:10.4000/lengas.6229.
External links
edit- Official website (in Aromanian)
- Works available at the association's N. C. Batzaria Aromanian Library (in Aromanian)
- Romanian translation of Une nation européene sans droits nationaux, the document sent to the CSCE meeting in Madrid by the AFA. pp. 132–135. (in Romanian).